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Career as Pharmacist

Pharmacy deals with preparation, dispensing and review of drugs (medicines). So, a qualified and experienced pharmacist would be involved in the Research and Development of drugs, Manufacturing of drugs, Marketing and Dispensing of drugs and so on. In India, the patients need to rely on the prescriptions of a doctor. Yet the drug stores would serve as semi-clinics to address general health issues. You can become a Wholesale supplier of drugs being a Pharmacist. Again, there are opportunities with the government bodies to work as drug analysts or drug inspectors too. The latest development in Pharmacy would be the emerging use of data analysis in various business operations. Data Science has a crucial role to play in the process of making drugs, analyzing them, prescribing them and distributing them. So, modern Pharmacists need to learn and adapt to the latest technology to beat the competition.

Job Profile

Career as Pharmacist

The Pharmacists ensure that the patients get maximum output out of the medicinal treatment. The pharmacists would be involved in every phase of a drug. They can research and develop medicine and discover a drug. Most of the governments encourage and fund the research for cost-effective medication to combat various health issues. Pharmacists take an active part in the manufacturing process of drugs such as tablets, capsules, injections, syrups and so on. Pharmacists also serve as the experts in quality assurance of drugs. 

Most commonly, people think that pharmacists’ job is to buy and sell medicines. This is also a major role that pharmacists play. The wholesalers and distributors of medicines are usually pharmacists. Pharmacists serve society through their retail outlets for medicines. A suitable qualification in pharmacy is necessary to get a license for a medical shop.  Determination of the dosage of certain specialized medicines is also done by pharmacists. They are also involved in the analysis and review of the medicines. This profile helps the pharmaceutical industry to fine-tune their products and services for better results. Qualified and experienced pharmacists also work for certification of drugs, analysis of drugs, an inspection of drugs and so on.

In various roles and sectors, a pharmacist in India can expect an average remuneration of about Rs 3 Lakh per annum to begin with. The remuneration depends upon the company, the responsibilities and the overall calibre of the person. The pharmacists in trading of medicines earn better due to the constant high demand for drugs across the country.

Top recruiters that absorb Pharmacists

It is interesting to know about the top recruiters in the pharmacy sector. Pharmacy is a recession-free industry as the medicines and other products are always on high demand. Here are the most significant companies that recruit pharmacists regularly in various areas including Research & Development, Manufacturing, Sales and Marketing:

  • Morningside Pharmaceuticals Limited,
  • Ryvis Pharma,
  • Biotech Vision,
  • Abbott,
  • STADA Asia,
  • Amneal Pharmaceuticals,
  • Glenmark Pharma,
  • Cadila Pharmaceuticals Limited, 
  • Torrent Pharma,
  • Macleods Pharmaceuticals Limited,
  • Wanbury Limited,
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS),
  • MedTrail Technologies Private Limited,
  • Amazon,
  • Flipkart

Apart from these top-notch pharmaceutical companies operating from various parts of India, numerous Multi-Speciality Hospitals also recruit Pharmacists regularly.

Growth Prospects in future and the measures to get there quickly

The modern era brings modern expectations and requirements from Pharmacists. Today, apart from compounding and dispensing the medications, Pharmacists are also involved in clinical services, compiling and presenting precise information on drugs and review of drugs for their quality, safety and efficacy. The use of computer applications in various operations in the pharmaceutical industry highlights the need for computer literacy for pharmacists. To stay ahead of the time, pharmacists need to utilize their conceptual knowledge to offer innovative services to the healthcare sector. Apart from just dispensing the drugs, the Pharmacists need to explore new possibilities to collaborate with the other key roles in the healthcare industry to serve people better.

Pros and Cons of being a Pharmacist

Pros:

  • A Pharmacist has a wide scope to render his services in a variety of levels and business operations related to medicines. The pharmacists get flexible options for their work.
  • The Pharmaceutical industry is recession-free. So, the Pharmacists can have a great level of job security and growth prospects.
  • Compared to the other professions in the medical line, pharmacist’s job is less complicated and less stressful as well.
  • Pharmacists would have a comparatively hygienic work environment.
  • Pharmacists have great prospects being an employee of a hospital, research institute, or a manufacturing unit. Similarly, they have business opportunities as well.

Cons:

  • The Pharmacists need to carry out a repetitive job.
  • The Pharmacists need to face tough competition from the science graduates and postgraduates in India.
  • The career growth of a Pharmacist depends upon various factors apart from the qualification and experience.

How do I get there?

The basic requirement to start a career in Pharmacy would be pursuing the Class XII in Science stream, with any combination of subjects. You can learn the basics of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics and other subjects at this level. This know-how is essential to get advanced and in-depth knowledge in Pharmacy.

The second step would be pursuing Undergraduate level education in Pharmacy. You can opt for Diploma in Pharmacy, which is a two-years course after your 10+2 in Science stream. Another option is Bachelor of Pharmacy, which is a three-years course after your 10+2 with Science stream. Eventually, the students completing their Diploma in Pharmacy can get lateral entry to the second year of B. Pharmacy based on merit. Your Graduation in Pharmacy opens numerous career paths for you.

If you wish to work with the big brands in this industry, a degree is a must. You can also pursue Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.) after 10+2, or through the lateral entry to 4
th year after B. Pharm. Doctor of Pharmacy is a six-years course including five years of community-based or clinical training and one year of internship in a hospital. For specialization, you can do Master of Pharmacy (M. Pharm.) after your B Pharm. You need to select one out of 10 specializations available to get your Master’s Degree in Pharmacy. This Postgraduate degree has a research-oriented syllabus. So, the students interested in Research and Development related to Pharmacy should complete their post-graduation.

After your post-graduation, you can also pursue a Ph. D. in Pharmacy. This qualification leads you to careers in research, analysis, quality assurance and even teaching to the junior students. 

The overall cost to become a Pharmacist

Let us figure out the fee structure for courses in Pharmacy at different levels:

Course

Duration

Average Course Fees (in Rs) 

Diploma in Pharmacy

3 Years

3,00,000/-

Bachelor of Pharmacy

4 Years

2,00,000/- to 8,00,000/-

Doctor of Pharmacy

6 Years

2,50,000/- to 10,00,000/-

Master of Pharmacy

2 Years

2,00,000/- to 10,00,000/-

Doctor of Pharmacy (Post Baccalaureate)

3 Years

6,00,000/- to 20,00,000/-

Ph. D. in Pharmacy

Minimum 3 Years

1,50,000/- to 6,00,000/-


The fees would depend on the institution you choose, your performance in the qualifying exam and availability of reservation quota if any. The government colleges charge fewer fees; while the private institutions charge higher fees for the quality of education and placement support they provide.

Top Institutions where aspirants can study to become a Pharmacist


Rank

Name of the university/ institution

Fee Structure (in Rs) 

1

Jamia Hamdard University, Delhi

Around 2,30,000/- 

for B. Pharm. & M. Pharm.)

2

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, SAS Nagar

97,000/- for M. Pharm. 

3

Punjab University, Chandigarh

92,400/- for B. Pharm.

1,83,000/- form. Pharm.

4

Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai

3,24,000/- for B. Pharm.

2,30,000/- for M. Pharm.

5

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani

10,00,000/- for B. Pharm.

6,76,000/- for M. Pharm.

6

JSS College of Pharmacy, Ooty

2,00,000/- for B. Pharma.

2,00,000/- per annum for Pharm. D.

7

Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal

2,86,000/- for B. Pharm.

5,53,000/- for M. Pharm.

3,15,700/- per annum for Pharm. D.

8

Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar

1,00,000/- for B. Pharm.

1,35,000/- for M. Pharm.

Pharm. D.: 27,000/- per year

9

SRM College of Pharmacy, Kattankulathur

3,07,000/- for B. Pharm.

3,10,200/- for M. Pharm.

3,02,100/- per annum for Pharm. D.

10

Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune

2,50,000/- for M. Pharm.

1,60,000/- per year for Pharm. D.

Books and other Study Material

  1. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology by K. D. Tripathi.

  2. Advanced Organic Chemistry: Part B: Reaction & Synthesis by Francis A. Carey & Richard J. Sundberg

  3. Applied Biopharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics by Richard B. Silverman & Mark W. Holladay

  4. Chemical Application of Infrared Spectroscopy by C. N. R. Rao.

  5. Pharmaceutical Analysis: Modern Methods by J. W. Munson.

What if the career doesn’t work for me? What would be the other career options for a person with these credentials?

If you don’t succeed in finding a suitable job as a pharmacist in research, manufacturing, marketing and analysis; there are alternate career paths that you can choose. The Pharm. D. students can pursue their career in other related areas such as clinical pharmacy, pharmacovigilance, medical writing, clinical research, health economics and research. Though there is limited awareness about the roles and responsibilities pharmacists can accept, the pharmacy students can look out for various relevant opportunities.

Content on this page is by Career Expert
Mrs. Kum Kum Tandon
MA (Psychology), M.Ed, Diploma in Educational Psychology, Vocational Guidance & Counseling (NCERT, Delhi) | View Complete Profile
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