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Career as Astronauts

Astronauts fly aboard the space ship on a space mission to carry out experiments in space. They also record flight details to help in improving the design and function of the space craft.

Job Profile

Career as Astronauts
  • Train extensively for going aboard a space flight and fulfill the objectives of the mission
  • Undergo rigorous medical and physical tests and training for accomplishing optimal results on the mission
  • Play their specified role as commander or pilot or mission specialists who could be engineers, doctors, meteorologists, astronomers, biologists or scientists from other disciplines depending on the purpose of the mission

Commander

  • Takes the overall responsibility of the mission and keeps the entire team in constant communication with mission control
  • Manoeuvers the orbiter, oversees the activity of the crew and their work and is responsible for the success and safety of the flight

Pilot

  • Assists the commander in his role
  • Deploy satellites for making observations in space and retrieve them on completion of the task
  • Service the satellites for further deployment
  • Sometime carry out work outside the shuttle

Mission specialists

  • Work in labs in the space ship which may be related to earth science, astronomical observations, manufacturing or materials depending on the payload
  • Carry out tasks outside the craft and operate remote manipulating systems to handle the different assigned tasks
  • Operate different kinds of observation and recording gadgets such as cameras, sensors, electrodes, telescopes etc.

Employment Opportunities

  • Space Organizations
  • Science Research Organizations
  • Aeronautical Research Centers
  • The Auxiliary Propulsion System Unit (APSU)
  • The Development and Educational Communication Unit (DECU)
  • The SHAR Centre at Sriharikota
  • Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)

How do I get there?

  • Std XII

    Stream:Sc PCM/B

  • Graduation

    B.E/B.Tech/B.Sc*

  • Post Graduation

    MTech/Ph.D/
    3 yrs work exp

  • Test and Sel...

    Physical Fitness
    tests**>Se...

  • Goal

    Trainee Astronaut***

  • Std XII

    Stream:ScPCM

  • Selection Test

    NDA Entrance
    Test &Tr

  • Placement

    IAF Pilot

  • Test and Sel...

    Test Pilot (1000hrs)
    > selec...

  • Goal

    Trainee Astronaut***

*B.E/ B.Tech Aeronautical Engg/B. Tech/ BE Computer Engg/ B. Sc Phy/ Chem/ Biology 

** Physical fitness

  • Age: Astronauts in most countries have fallen between the age of 26-46
  • Height- 5.2" - 6.3"
  • Physical fitness 
  • Citizenship of the country 

***If you are selected to become an astronaut trainee there are two years of basic mission training and continual evaluation. You will have the challenge for learning military water survival, becoming SCUBA qualified. There's the swimming test to swim three lengths of a 25 meter pool and then with full flight suit and tennis shoes another three lengths and tread water continuously for 10 minutes in that heavy flight suit. You will be exposed to high and low atmospheric pressures in altitude chambers, and be flown around in several rounds of a really fast jet in parabolic maneuvers. The jet flights produce short bursts of weightlessness, just like you'd feel in space. Then you are assigned to a mission for specialist training.

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Content on this page is by Career Expert
Mrs. Kum Kum Tandon
MA (Psychology), M.Ed, Diploma in Educational Psychology, Vocational Guidance & Counseling (NCERT, Delhi) | View Complete Profile
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