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Career as Broadcast Engineer

A Broadcast Engineer is essentially in charge of setting up, supervising, maintaining and repairing all the technical, sound, video and audio equipment in television, radio and studio broadcasts. It is a vast and dynamic field, with the rapid new advancements in sound technology.They are also in high demand in movie production companies, where a lot of footage and recordings are dealt with. One of the biggest developments in this field recently, is due to a large amount of online streaming content available now, through channels such as Netflix and Amazon Prime. This has pushed the field of broadcast engineering to innovate more than ever before, as it deals with the intricacies of streaming large amounts of data, as well as television technology. There have also been leaps and bounds of advance in editing, post-production work and cable technology, all of which broadcast engineers are usually involved with. The field of broadcast engineering is expected to see huge momentum in future.

Job Profile

Career as Broadcast Engineer

Usually, the majority of a broadcast or sound engineer’s work is conducted indoors, with wirings, technical equipment setups and conducting sound and functionality checks. However, nowadays, there are more and more outdoor events, concerts and shows, which further challenge the technical requirements needed to make them a success.
 

Hence, Broadcast Engineers constantly have to update themselves and think outside the box, in order to devise innovative new technical solutions, for a variety of both indoor and outdoor situations. 


A large part of their day is also checking and rechecking the equipment, in order to make sure everything is functional, especially for a big event. They are also in charge of maintaining, repairing, and if need be, replacing old and outdated equipment. 


The working hours for most Broadcast Engineers are usually flexible and rotate around the timings of the events they are working on. This often results in stretched hours and working at some odd times. The work pressure in some seasons can be quite a lot, with several events happening back to back or very closely scheduled. Broadcast Engineers usually have a small team under them, depending on the scale and nature of the event, to help run things smoothly.

Course and Salary

The most coveted role in this field is usually that of a Broadcast Engineer or Electrical Engineer. Electrical Engineers earn the most in this field, with a starting salary of 8 lakh/annum on average. For Broadcast Engineers, even if the starting salary is a little low, they can quickly build up a reputation by taking on more events, and through word of mouth. The work is also very fascinating and usually deals with cutting-edge technology. Therefore, the role of a Broadcast Engineer provides excellent growth and job satisfaction for those who are truly interested in this field. They can also choose to specialize in areas such as print journalism, TV broadcasts, online media, and so on.


Major movie producing companies such as Dharma Productions and Red Chilies Entertainment, to name a few, are regularly on the lookout for fresh new talent to inspire them in the field of sound and visual dynamics. They usually recruit for Mumbai, with some branches in Bangalore, Delhi and Kolkata as well. 



Name of Job/Role

Average Salary Offered (2-5 years of work experience)

Top Recruiting Companies  

Broadcast Engineer

Rs 3.85-5 lakh 

Prime Focus, Red Chilies Entertainment, 

Sound Recording Technician

Rs 1.8-3 lakh

Reliance MediaWorks, Moving Picture Company

Electrical Engineer

Rs 8-12 lakh

Wipro Lighting Corporate, Schneider Electric

Sound Engineer

Rs 4.06 lakh-6 lakh

Makuta VFX, Tata Elxsi

Digital Media Curator

Rs 3-10 lakh

Atop Digital, PageTraffic

Mixing Engineer

Rs 2.5-4 lakh

Creative Think Media, Shalom Media Foundation

Future Growth Prospects and How to get there faster

The field of Broadcast Engineering is constantly evolving and creating new spaces for talented, experimental minds to explore. As such, this is one of the most lucrative times ever to pursue a field which is completely immersed in technology and digital media, as we hurtle towards the peak of the digital age. In the coming years, digital and online media will see progress as never before, and the sky will truly be the limit, as Broadcast Engineers will receive more space and support to test out and voice their ideas. 


Thus, it is vital to be as creative and enterprising as possible. The key is to continually keep up with the times and never stop experimenting and creating. Today, Broadcast Engineers need to amalgamate their knowledge of the digital world from all around themselves, and the better they do this, the more likely they are to get to the top fast.

Pros and Cons of being a Broadcast Engineer

Pros

  • For people genuinely interested in this field, it will be fascinating to work with such fantastic cutting-edge technology and equipment, and you may find your skills improving much faster than anticipated.

  • Broadcast Engineers work with a diverse variety of people, usually, through different events and locales. As such, it can be very interesting to interact with so many different kinds of people, and see the world through their perspective.

  • The work done by Broadcast Engineers usually follows a pattern of instant gratification, i.e., they can see the results of their work almost immediately; for example, in a successful glitch-free concert. This can be very rewarding and motivating to some people.


Cons

  • The initial low salary drawn by most Broadcast Engineers might seem risky and off-putting to some people, who may have trouble viewing it as a potentially lucrative field. They may also be unwilling to put in the number of years required to establish oneself in this field.

  • The working hours for a Broadcast Engineer can sometimes be very long and irregular, and it may be challenging to maintain a work-life balance.

  • The constant pressure to make sure that huge events go off without a single hitch can sometimes take a toll on a lot of Broadcast Engineers, leading to a variety of stress-related ailments, such as high blood pressure. However, this would be possible in any other high-pressure job as well. It may also be exhausting sometimes to constantly have to keep up with the myriad trends of an infinite amount of digital media these days.

How do I get there?

Broadcast Engineering is a vast field, with a number of entirely different spectrums and roles. The knowledge, experience and skills required to perform the roles falling under this umbrella are equally varied. For example, a digital content curator would need to have very different skills than an electrical engineer. Yet, they would both be in charge of equipment, sound, lighting and video in their respective scenarios. 


Thus, to become a Broadcast Engineer, there are usually two paths available, slightly different but eventually leading to the same nature of work. 


The first path is through science and engineering. This would require students to take up science after Class 10, with an emphasis on Physics. They need to achieve a minimum of 50% in their boards, and often, much more than that, to crack the most prestigious colleges in this field. 


At the undergraduate level, some of the common choices can be a B.Tech in Electrical Engineering, a B.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering and some cases, a B.Tech in Sound Recording, or Broadcast Engineering. 


They can then go on to do an M.Tech or MSc in Electrical Engineering, or Sound Recording, whichever they are more inclined towards. Finally, they can opt to pursue a PhD in a related stream of study. There are also a number of certificate and diploma courses, which cover a wide range of topics, to ensure working knowledge at least.


The second path towards broadcast engineering would be through mass communication and journalism. In this case, a student can opt for arts, with a focus on English after their Class 10. They, too, need to maintain a minimum of 50% and often more to get into the college of their choice. 


At the undergraduate level, they can opt for a BA in Mass Communication, or a BA in Journalism, or English (Honours). They can follow that with an MA or MSc in Mass Communication, or Journalism, and end up with a PhD in the same. Whereas the former engineering path would be dealing more with the physical, technical aspects, such as wiring, and equipment, the latter would have more of a chance working with digital media and broadcasting. However, both roles fall squarely under the umbrella of broadcast engineering.

How much does it cost?

The average UG program required for this field, whether in electrical engineering or mass communication and the like, would be anywhere upwards of Rs 65000 at least. The average PG program for this field is upwards of 4 lakh. Since broadcast engineering is still considered a niche field by many colleges, there aren’t a lot of specialized degree programs for this course. However, once these are introduced by a number of colleges, the prices of courses would automatically drop drastically. For now, most of the time, students need to take alternative course routes and use the transferable skills to carve out a career in Broadcast Engineering.

What are the Top Colleges that one should study in to become A Broadcast Engineer?

Broadcast Engineering is a highly competitive and diverse field, with many of the skills required being available for online learning. With this advent, it has become all the more necessary to establish oneself in this field with a highly reputable degree, from a very well regarded college, which may provide a significant edge, in job hunts. Below are some of the best colleges in India which provide a range of degrees which provide a pathway into Broadcast Engineering. 


Rank of College

Name of the College, City

Program Name

Program Fees 

1

Zee Institute of Media Arts, Mumbai

B.Tech- Sound Engineering

Rs 2.5 lakh-3 lakh

2

Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication, Pune

MBA- Communication Management

 

MA in Mass Communication

Rs 3.95 lakh-5.75 lakh

3

Birla Institute of Technology

B.E(Hons)-Electrical and Electronics Engineering


M.E Communication Engineering


M.E Electrical (Power, Electronics and Drives)


PhD in Electrical Engineering

Rs 16.73 lakh- 20 lakh

4

Indian Film and Television Institute, Meerut

Diploma in Sound Recording and Designing


BA in Mass Communication


BSc in Animation and Multimedia


MA in Mass Communication

Rs 65000-2.4 lakh

5

Indian Institute of Journalism and New Media, Bengaluru

Broadcast Journalism


Online/Multimedia Journalism

Rs 4.25 lakh-5.5 lakh

6

Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai

B.Tech- Electrical  Engineering


M.Tech- Electrical Engineering


PhD- Electrical Engineering

Rs 8.55 lakh-10 lakh

Books and other Study Material

Apart from the relevant textbooks in a particular course, students may also be interested in reading these particular hallmarks of broadcasting history. One of these is “Digital Broadcasting: An Introduction to New Media” by Jo Pierson. Another is “Stay Tuned: A History of American Broadcasting” by Christopher H. Sterling. Students can also try “Starting Your Career in Broadcasting” by Chris Schneider. Additionally, there are several digital media, sound recording, video making and editing courses on a number of online learning platforms such as Coursera, through which they could learn new skills and stay updated.

What if this career does not work out for me? What are the other options for a person with these credentials?

If you find yourself unhappy with broadcast Engineering at any point of your career, you can always switch to full-time journalism, as one of the pathways to become a Broadcast Engineer is through mass communication. Hence you would already have the relevant qualifications. You could also try switching to electrical engineering, or software engineering, with a little bit of cross-skilling. Other options may include digital marketeer, content curator, content writer etc. For a radically different career field, you may have to reskill completely and start again at the bottom and work your way up the ladder.

Content on this page is by Career Expert
Mrs. Kum Kum Tandon
MA (Psychology), M.Ed, Diploma in Educational Psychology, Vocational Guidance & Counseling (NCERT, Delhi) | View Complete Profile
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