Careers › Economist

Career as Economist

Economics is basically a systematic study of the mechanism of resources including finance. Traditionally, people think that pursuing a qualification in this field has limited scope. Yet, in the modern era, an economist is always high on demand due to the analytical skills he/she has. Becoming an economist can be an interesting career option, as you get to think and derive policies for a business entity or even a government to ensure multi-dimensional growth and development of all sections of the society. The latest development in this sector is the emerging use of computers and software solutions for analysis, surveys, report preparation, and monitoring of the progress of implementation. This career has started experiencing a boom due to the productive role a modern economist can play in drawing and implementing policies with a technology-driven approach.

Job Profile

Career as Economist

After your basic to advanced qualification in Economics, you can choose a variety of career paths. Generally, there is very limited knowledge about the career opportunities for economists among the students and even their parents. We are trying to take you through the available possibilities for rewarding careers in a variety of fields connected to economics:

  • Academics: The candidates with a PhD in Economics can appear for UGC-NET. By clearing this qualifying exam, the candidates can be eligible to become Assistant Professors and for Junior Research Fellowship in recognized Indian universities.

  • IES: The postgraduate candidates in Economics with minimum 55% aggregate marks can appear for Indian Economic Services examination conducted by UPSC. They can also take up other UPSC Exams such as Indian Statistical Services Exams, Indian Administrative Exams and Investigator’s Exam as well. The Cadre A officers can get opportunities in the Niti Ayog, National Sample Survey, Ministry of Economic Affairs and other relevant government departments.

  • Banking: Public, Private & Foreign Banks: The candidates with an adequate qualification in Economics can get opportunities in different banks. They can work as Development Officers, Clerks, Economic Advisors and other managerial positions.

  • International Agencies: The prominent international agencies such as the World Bank, International Labour Organization and several NGOs require economists at different levels.

  • Other opportunities: The candidates with a qualification in Economics and a relevant additional qualification can work as tax consultants, investment consultants for insurance, mutual funds, share trading, and commodity market and so on.

The candidates with a specialization in agricultural economics or environmental economics can get research opportunities. Working as a journalist in the print or electronic media can be another interesting career option.

 

Pros and Cons of being an Economist

It is vital to understand the plus points and the limitations of the career as an economist. Here are some significant points explained briefly:

Pros:

  • Economists get opportunities to work with the directors of top-notch companies, and sometimes with the ministers. So, it seems to be a high-profile job altogether.

  • The economists can expect a better pay package. 

  • The economists have tremendous analytical skills. So, their advice is considered valuable.

  • You can avail ample enterprising opportunities being an economist.

  • Making tough and profitable decisions for a business or even a government is an economist’s responsibility. Thus, you can bring positive change in many people’s lives. 

Cons:

  • It can be tough to justify your predictions to common people, as they have limited exposure to financial analysis.

  • It may be too hard or too lengthy to get into the top position as an employee.

Employment Opportunities

 

Roles

Average Salaries (Rs per annum)

Professional Economist

2 Lakh to 15 Lakh

Financial Risk Analyst

1 Lakh to 15 Lakh

Financial Economist

1 Lakh to 8 Lakh

Data Analyst

1 Lakh to 6 Lakh

Financial Planner

1 Lakh to 10 Lakh

Economic Researcher

1Lakh to 15 Lakh

Agricultural Economist

1 Lakh to 6 Lakh

Investment Analyst

2 Lakh to 20 Lakh

Cost Accountant

1 Lakh to 10 Lakh

Industrial Economist

1 Lakh to 7 Lakh

Future Growth Prospects

Apart from the careers in academics and government services, the present-day economists can also find opportunities in Finance Management sectors, mainly in private industry. The emerging trend of use of computer applications has changed the dynamics of the job market today. So, the aspiring economists can beat the competition by learning modern computer applications.
Today, economists have tremendous growth prospects as entrepreneurs. They can start working as consultants to individual and corporate clients. They can suggest budget planning, investments in different modes and much more.

How do I get there?

Your journey to become an economist would begin with an undergraduate degree. Many reputed universities across India offer undergraduate programs in economics. You can select from the following undergraduate degrees to begin your career as an economist:


Bachelor’s Degree Courses:

  • Bachelor of Arts in Economics

  • Bachelor of Arts in Applied Economics

  • Bachelor of Arts in Business Economics

  • Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Economics

  • Bachelor of Science in Economics

After completing your graduation in economics, you can opt for a Master’s Degree through the postgraduate programs offered in various universities. You can choose from the following postgraduate programs:


Master’s Degree Courses
:

  • Master of Arts in Economics

  • Master of Arts in Econometrics

  • Master of Arts in Business Economics

  • Master of Arts in Applied Economics

  • Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Economics

  • Master of Science (MSc) in Economics

  • Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Business Economics

Doctoral Degree Course:

Further, you can continue your education to the doctoral level pursuing a PhD in Economics or Econometrics.

Best Institutions for courses in Economics

You would always like to pass out from the universities and institutions with a great reputation and better results as well. We have conducted thorough research regarding the well-known institutions in India offering various courses in Economics. We hope that our suggestions and recommendations would prove helpful to you to choose your college, for quality education and better prospects.

Sr. No.

Institution

City, Region

1

Ashoka University

Sonepat, Haryana

2

Shri Ram College of Commerce

Delhi

3

Shri Shikshayatan College

Kolkata, West Bengal

4

Fergusson College

Pune, Maharashtra

5

Symbiosis College of Arts & Commerce

Pune, Maharashtra

6

Loyola College

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

7

St. Xavier’s College

Mumbai, Maharashtra

8

Christ University

Bengaluru, Karnataka

9

Sacred Heart College

Tirupattur, Kerala

10

St. Stephen’s College

Delhi

Course Duration and Fees

 

Sr. No.

Course

Duration

Average Fees (Rs)

1

BA in Economics

3 Years

25,000/- to 3,00,000/-

2

BSc in Economics

3 Years

1,50,000/- to 3,00,000/-

3

BA (Honours) in Economics

3 Years

50,000/- to 3,00,000/-

4

MA in Economics

2 Years

10,000/- to 50,000/-

5

MSc in Economics

2 Years

1,80,000/- to 2,50,000/-

6

MBA (Business Economics)

2 Years

1,60,000/- to 3,00,000/-

7

MPhil in Economics

1-2 Years

20,000/- to 2,00,000/-

8

PhD in Economics

3-5 Years

80,000/- to 6,00,000/-


The fee structures denoted in the above table are average costs. The private institutions may ask for capitation fees for development and other purposes. So, it is better to check with the specific institutions, for the precise details of fee structures.

Syllabus

  • Undergraduate level: The students of these programs would study the topics such as Macroeconomics, Microeconomics, Utility, Elasticity of Demand, Monopoly, Factor Pricing, Interest, Demographic Features, Agriculture and Land Development, Small Scale and Cottage Industries, the infrastructure of the Indian Economy, Macro Variables, Classical Theory of Employment, Source of Revenue, Public Finance, Bank, Money, Inflation, Deflation and Recession and so on.

  • Postgraduate level: The students pursuing their Master’s Degree in Economics would study the subjects such as Microeconomic Analysis, Elementary Statistics, Theory of Pricing and Distribution, Macroeconomic Analysis, Quantitative Methods, International Finance, Economics of Industry, Growth Models of Economics and Issues in the Indian Economy and more.

  • Doctoral level: These students need to conduct thorough research in respective economics-related concepts. They need to submit their ‘thesis’ to the concerned authorities. After a scrutiny of the thesis they submit, the universities award a PhD.

Reference Books and Study Material

Apart from the textbooks as per your syllabus at different levels, it would be beneficial to refer to some books on different subjects penned by various authors. This is a useful habit that strengthens your basic knowhow of the subject and improves your grasp as well.

Here are some of the reference books recommended for economics students:

  1. Introductory Economics by National Learning Corporation

  2. McGrow Hill’s 500 Questions: Macroeconomics by Eric R. Dodge

  3. Principles of Microeconomics by Gregory Mankiw 

  4. McGrow Hill Series in Economics

  5. Computer Applications in Economics

Content on this page is by Career Expert
Mrs. Kum Kum Tandon
MA (Psychology), M.Ed, Diploma in Educational Psychology, Vocational Guidance & Counseling (NCERT, Delhi) | View Complete Profile
×
×

This website uses Cookies and related technologies for the site to function correctly and securely, improve & personalise your browsing experience, analyse traffic, and support our marketing efforts and serve the Core Purpose. By continuing to browse the site, you agree to Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy.

▲ Back to Top