Career as Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineering is a subject that studies the adverse effects on the environment and finds out the methods to tackle them. The work extends in various areas including recycling of products, waste disposal, public health, and water and air pollution control. With climate change impacting various aspects of life, the role of Environmental Engineering has become more important in the present era. The recent developments in the field include the effective handling of toxic pollutants like hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). A significant advancement in the field also includes the technology to harvest atmospheric water in order to handle water scarcity on the planet. With climate change expected to kill more than 100 million people by 2030, handling and taking care of the environment is a necessity at present.
- About Environmental Engineer :
- Job Profile |
- How do I get there?
Job Profile
With a high level of environmental pollution engulfing the world
at a rapid pace, there is a shortage of environmental engineers at
present. As there is a growing demand for such engineers, the job
prospects in this field are bright in the coming days. Various
governmental and non-governmental bodies require Environmental
Engineers for designing and implementing an appropriate
environmental policy that will focus on climate change. The current
demands include engineers with specialisations in process
engineering, environmental chemistry, water and sewage treatment,
waste reduction management and pollution prevention. The students
with M.Tech in Environmental Engineering can also join Government
Committees to study and analyse the various environmental risks.
There are also international job opportunities that offer lucrative
salaries along with various other facilities.
Some common designations offered to Environmental Engineers are Environmental Health and Safety Officer, Project Environmental Engineer, Green Building Engineer and Environmental Compliance Engineer. The job profile of an Environmental Engineer involves designing technology for environmental protection projects and supervising the implementation of the same. It also requires preparing, reviewing and analysing reports based on data and providing necessary technical support as needed. A typical day in the life of an Environmental Engineer can be full of activity involving lots of field work. There can be frequent visits to project sites in order to gather data for estimating the environmental impact of a project or commercial operation. The data will then have to be interpreted and the necessary write-up and presentations to represent findings and costings will have to be prepared.
The job will also involve liaising with clients and local
authorities to plan and design the necessary control measures and
formulate regulations to prevent any sort of mishaps. The project
execution phase will also involve coordinating with other
engineers, environmental scientists, planners, construction workers
and lawyers as needed. Since environmental analysis is a vital
aspect of various critical projects, the work pressure levels will
be high. The work hours will have to be stretched to meet project
deadlines as required. Travelling and staying away from home for
days can be expected to be a part of the job.
In India, engineers in the State Pollution Control Board can earn
starting salaries ranging from Rs 15,000 to Rs 30,000. Candidates
with M. Tech degrees receive higher salaries ranging from Rs 35,000
to Rs 50,000. In private organisations, the starting salaries can
be around Rs 500000 per annum and that can rise to Rs 1500000 per
annum as a senior engineer at the mid-level. Those who are engaged
in professional research in Environmental Engineering can earn a
salary between Rs 50,000 and Rs 75,000. In the USA, the present
average salary for Environmental Engineers is around 80,000$. In
India, some of the top private companies that recruit Environmental
Engineers are AECOM Technology Corporation, Jacobs Engineering
Group, HDR Inc. and Bechtel.
Pros and Cons of being an Environmental Engineering
Pros
- This is a rewarding career for those who are passionate about the environment.
- This is a growing sector that is still free from fierce competition.
- The future aspects are promising as the sector is still in a nascent stage.
- The job offers the moral satisfaction of keeping the plant free from environmental hazards.
Cons
- The job requires great analytical skills and following multiple steps before coming to a conclusion.
- The job will demand travelling and following extreme work hours to meet urgent environmental requirements.
- This profession needs extensive skill, knowledge and sufficient practical experience for growth.
Future Growth Prospects and How to get there faster
While starting from the position of a fresher, an engineer can take up to five years to progress to the mid-level. This depends on factors like the overall performance and the business environment. Candidates with specialisation in natural resource management and experience in the environmental risk assessment of various megaprojects will have an edge in the market.
How do I get there?
How much does it cost?
The average cost of a B.Tech. course in Environmental Engineering is around Rs 3 lakh, including the hostel facilities. For some private colleges, the fees can be more. In general, the fees can range from Rs 30000 to Rs 80000 per semester. The Diploma courses and certificate programs cost less. For an M.Tech. in Environmental Engineering, the fees can be around Rs 2 lakh for the two-year-long course. There are multiple PG diploma courses that are available at lower costs from various institutes.
What are the Top Colleges where one should be studying to become an Environmental Engineer?
There are quite a few colleges in India that offer excellent
facilities and quality infrastructure for the students. As this is
a relatively new branch, the chances of securing a seat in any of
the top colleges are much more than that of other conventional
engineering streams.
Rank of College |
Name of College, City |
Programme Fees (range) |
1 |
IIT, Kharagpur |
B. Tech. – Rs 82000 for 1st year |
2 |
IIT, New Delhi |
B. Tech. – Rs 225000 for 1st year |
3 |
IIT, Mumbai |
B. Tech. – Rs 85350 for 1st year |
4 |
Manipal University |
B. Tech. – Rs 335000 for 1st year |
5 |
Chandigarh University |
B. Tech. – Rs 166000 for 1st year |
6 |
National Institute of Technology, Surathkal |
B. Tech. – Rs 151000 for 1st year |
7 |
Punjab Engineering College |
B. Tech. – Rs 86700 for 1st year |
8 |
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore |
M.E./ M.Tech- Rs 29200 for 1st year |
Books and other Study Material
Some of the books that can help enhance one’s knowledge in the field are listed below.
- Microbial Biotechnology in Environmental Monitoring and Cleanup by Pankaj and Anita Sharma
- Manual on sewerage and sewage treatment Public Health Dept., Govt. of India. I.S. Codes I.S. 3025
- Water Supply & Waste Water Engg.- B.S.N. Raju TMH publication.
- Environmental Engineering Reference Manual, 3rd Edition by Michael R. Lindeburg PE
- Field Guide to Environmental Engineering for Development Workers, Water, Sanitation, and Indoor Air by James R. Mihelcic, Lauren M. Fry, Elizabeth A. Myre, Linda D. Phillips
What if this career does not work out for me? What are the other options for a person with these credentials?
This is definitely the best career for a student who cares about the environment and wants to make a positive impact by preventing pollution. For those who do not prefer a job can work for a PhD. and join a college as a teacher of the subject. There are also options of specialising in other subjects like Coastal Engineering, Geophysical Engineering and Ocean Engineering.
Other careers of your interests
Content on this page is by Career Expert Mrs. Kum Kum Tandon MA (Psychology), M.Ed, Diploma in Educational Psychology, Vocational Guidance & Counseling (NCERT, Delhi) | View Complete Profile |