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Career as Environmental Engineer

Environmental Engineering is a subject that studies the adverse effects on the environment and finds out the methods to tackle them. The work extends in various areas including recycling of products, waste disposal, public health, and water and air pollution control. With climate change impacting various aspects of life, the role of Environmental Engineering has become more important in the present era. The recent developments in the field include the effective handling of toxic pollutants like hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). A significant advancement in the field also includes the technology to harvest atmospheric water in order to handle water scarcity on the planet. With climate change expected to kill more than 100 million people by 2030, handling and taking care of the environment is a necessity at present.

Job Profile

Career as Environmental Engineer

With a high level of environmental pollution engulfing the world at a rapid pace, there is a shortage of environmental engineers at present. As there is a growing demand for such engineers, the job prospects in this field are bright in the coming days. Various governmental and non-governmental bodies require Environmental Engineers for designing and implementing an appropriate environmental policy that will focus on climate change. The current demands include engineers with specialisations in process engineering, environmental chemistry, water and sewage treatment, waste reduction management and pollution prevention. The students with M.Tech in Environmental Engineering can also join Government Committees to study and analyse the various environmental risks. There are also international job opportunities that offer lucrative salaries along with various other facilities.

Some common designations offered to Environmental Engineers are Environmental Health and Safety Officer, Project Environmental Engineer, Green Building Engineer and Environmental Compliance Engineer. The job profile of an Environmental Engineer involves designing technology for environmental protection projects and supervising the implementation of the same. It also requires preparing, reviewing and analysing reports based on data and providing necessary technical support as needed. A typical day in the life of an Environmental Engineer can be full of activity involving lots of field work. There can be frequent visits to project sites in order to gather data for estimating the environmental impact of a project or commercial operation. The data will then have to be interpreted and the necessary write-up and presentations to represent findings and costings will have to be prepared.


The job will also involve liaising with clients and local authorities to plan and design the necessary control measures and formulate regulations to prevent any sort of mishaps. The project execution phase will also involve coordinating with other engineers, environmental scientists, planners, construction workers and lawyers as needed. Since environmental analysis is a vital aspect of various critical projects, the work pressure levels will be high. The work hours will have to be stretched to meet project deadlines as required. Travelling and staying away from home for days can be expected to be a part of the job.


In India, engineers in the State Pollution Control Board can earn starting salaries ranging from Rs 15,000 to Rs 30,000. Candidates with M. Tech degrees receive higher salaries ranging from Rs 35,000 to Rs 50,000. In private organisations, the starting salaries can be around Rs 500000 per annum and that can rise to Rs 1500000 per annum as a senior engineer at the mid-level. Those who are engaged in professional research in Environmental Engineering can earn a salary between Rs 50,000 and Rs 75,000. In the USA, the present average salary for Environmental Engineers is around 80,000$. In India, some of the top private companies that recruit Environmental Engineers are AECOM Technology Corporation, Jacobs Engineering Group, HDR Inc. and Bechtel.

Pros and Cons of being an Environmental Engineering

Pros

  • This is a rewarding career for those who are passionate about the environment.
  • This is a growing sector that is still free from fierce competition.
  • The future aspects are promising as the sector is still in a nascent stage.
  • The job offers the moral satisfaction of keeping the plant free from environmental hazards.

Cons

  • The job requires great analytical skills and following multiple steps before coming to a conclusion.
  • The job will demand travelling and following extreme work hours to meet urgent environmental requirements.
  • This profession needs extensive skill, knowledge and sufficient practical experience for growth.

Future Growth Prospects and How to get there faster

While starting from the position of a fresher, an engineer can take up to five years to progress to the mid-level. This depends on factors like the overall performance and the business environment. Candidates with specialisation in natural resource management and experience in the environmental risk assessment of various megaprojects will have an edge in the market.

How do I get there?

To earn a B. Tech certification in Environmental Engineering a students need to clear their 12th standards with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. In the next stage, the candidate has to clear the entrance test conducted by different colleges and universities. These include the JEE Main and the JEE Advanced exams. Students who want to pursue further studies after B.Tech can opt for an M. Tech/M.E. course in Environmental Engineering after clearing GATE. The other options include courses like Masters of Engineering in Environment Management, Master of Science and Master of Engineering in Geomatics.

How much does it cost?

The average cost of a B.Tech. course in Environmental Engineering is around Rs 3 lakh, including the hostel facilities. For some private colleges, the fees can be more. In general, the fees can range from Rs 30000 to Rs 80000 per semester. The Diploma courses and certificate programs cost less. For an M.Tech. in Environmental Engineering, the fees can be around Rs 2 lakh for the two-year-long course. There are multiple PG diploma courses that are available at lower costs from various institutes.

What are the Top Colleges where one should be studying to become an Environmental Engineer?

There are quite a few colleges in India that offer excellent facilities and quality infrastructure for the students. As this is a relatively new branch, the chances of securing a seat in any of the top colleges are much more than that of other conventional engineering streams.

Rank of College

Name of College, City

Programme Fees (range)

1

IIT, Kharagpur

B. Tech. – Rs 82000 for 1st year

2

IIT, New Delhi

B. Tech. – Rs 225000 for 1st year

3

IIT, Mumbai

B. Tech. – Rs 85350 for 1st year

4

Manipal University

B. Tech. – Rs 335000 for 1st year

5

Chandigarh University

B. Tech. – Rs 166000 for 1st year

6

National Institute of Technology, Surathkal

B. Tech. – Rs 151000 for 1st year

7

Punjab Engineering College

B. Tech. – Rs 86700 for 1st year

8

Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

M.E./ M.Tech- Rs 29200 for 1st year

Books and other Study Material

Some of the books that can help enhance one’s knowledge in the field are listed below.

  1. Microbial Biotechnology in Environmental Monitoring and Cleanup by Pankaj and Anita Sharma
  2. Manual on sewerage and sewage treatment Public Health Dept., Govt. of India. I.S. Codes I.S. 3025
  3. Water Supply & Waste Water Engg.- B.S.N. Raju TMH publication.
  4. Environmental Engineering Reference Manual, 3rd Edition by Michael R. Lindeburg PE
  5. Field Guide to Environmental Engineering for Development Workers, Water, Sanitation, and Indoor Air by James R. Mihelcic, Lauren M. Fry, Elizabeth A. Myre, Linda D. Phillips

What if this career does not work out for me? What are the other options for a person with these credentials?

This is definitely the best career for a student who cares about the environment and wants to make a positive impact by preventing pollution. For those who do not prefer a job can work for a PhD. and join a college as a teacher of the subject. There are also options of specialising in other subjects like Coastal Engineering, Geophysical Engineering and Ocean Engineering.

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Content on this page is by Career Expert
Mrs. Kum Kum Tandon
MA (Psychology), M.Ed, Diploma in Educational Psychology, Vocational Guidance & Counseling (NCERT, Delhi) | View Complete Profile
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