Career as Ethical Hacker
An Ethical Hacker's role is a proactive one as they prevent cybercrimes and protect cyberspace from intrusion. They ensure data security and protect computer systems from illegal hacking activities. It is more like identifying the weak point in the network and gaining access to the devices connected to the system. Ethical hacking is generally done by a company or an individual to check the strength of IT security. The individual or a team which conducts it is known as ‘Ethical Hackers.’ The information retrieved from it can be used by the company to gap the differences and make their network even stronger. Many security companies even hire Ethical Hackers to check their security products before launching it into the market.
- About Ethical Hacker :
- Job Profile |
- How do I get there?
Job Profile
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The work would be more indoor, it would be like working in computer labs, server rooms and in an IT environment. The work routine can vary daily. There would be a day when the work shift can extend more than 12 hours as there would be some critical emergency in the organisation.
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For consultants, the work-life can vary as per the requirement of the work they undertake.
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The pressure can be high, but if you love challenges, this is the job where you can learn on the go.
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The work can be individual or team based on the organisation or the projects.
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According to a source, over one billion cybersecurity professionals would be required in the coming two years. The demand for Ethical Hackers is increasing. The most popular ones are working in government organisations, IT security firm and financial institutes. Also, organisations like immigration services, aviation industry, online businesses, hospitality industry and telecommunication industry look for Ethical Hackers to protect their digital setup.
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A fresher with proper certifications may get up to 3.5 lakh per annum. It may vary as per the company. The pay scale increases as the experience increases.
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In ethical hacking, one can work as an independent consultant or work for any organisation. The responsibility ranges from finding the bug in the IT environment to providing a solution in making the IT environment stronger against the outside threats.
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IT security firms, government organisations, Financial institutes, Telecommunication companies, IT firms routinely go about hiring Ethical Hackers.
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As such, there is no data available for which is the top cities to work, but you can target metro cities and other Tier 1 and 2 cities where they have various organisations to work.
Future Growth Prospects and How to get there faster
There are no fixed timelines regarding becoming a successful Ethical Hacker. It depends on the projects you handle and how well you handle it. Depending on your work, you get recognised in the market, and people start approaching you. There are no shortcuts to success. However, the rate of success can be increased if you are rightly equipped with the proper certifications and courses from a recognised university or institutes.
Pros and Cons of Ethical Hacking
Pros
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Massive demand in the market.
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Identifying the weak areas of the IT environment.
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Building a robust IT environment against outside threats.
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Security IT firms are looking for more Ethical Hackers to test their products to make it more robust.
Cons
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Certification and the courses, if not done from good recognised institutes or colleges would be a hindrance to your ethical hacking career
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Demand is vast, but the process of hiring is quite inconsistent.
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Many are using it for the wrong purposes leading to many companies not able to build trust in them.
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Lack of research facilities in India.
Why is the career taking a positive leap into the future?
Latest developments in this career
Nowadays, all our lives are imbibed in the digital world. We have provided all our details starting from our identity proof to our card details to our relationship status in the digital world. So, with the risk of digital attacks, companies nowadays take extra care to save their data. They look for stronger IT security. However, everything is vulnerable. So, various companies, both private and government, look for Ethical Hackers for full time or as an independent consultancy to work on their systems and gap the differences in their system. Even the demand for Ethical Hackers is quite high in the IT security firms. They want to see the robustness of their security products before launching it into the market. This paves a path to the rising momentum for the need of Ethical Hackers in the market.
How do I get there?
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After 10th, you should opt for Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics stream with Computer Science as a mandatory subject with it.
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After 12th, you should go for B. Tech, BE or B.Sc. in Computer Science or IT engineering. There are some institutes which have specific specialised courses related to hacking also.
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After graduation, you can opt for higher studies in the form of M.Tech or M.Sc in Computer Science. For Postgraduate and doctoral programs, the candidates should go through GATE examinations if you are doing from govt. recognised institutes like IITs, IISc scope of the scholarship is available as per your merit.
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Excellent working knowledge in C, C++, Python and Ruby is a must.
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There are various certifications which should be done to be recognised as an ethical hacker in the market like CISSP, TICSA, Security+, Cloud computing, risk management and application development from reputed institutes like NIIT, DICC and SimpliLearn.
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You should definitely go for CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) course which would help you in getting an edge over others, and it is mandatory to be known in this field.
How much does it cost?
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The course fees for Diploma, UG, PG and Doctoral programme multiple colleges vary. Course fees for govt. recognised institutions vary from private organisations. The details of the course fees would be available on the official website of the respective colleges.
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Regarding certifications, it depends on various institutes. For institutes like Delhi Institute of Computer Courses (DICC) the course fees are around Rs 18,000/- for a course duration of 2-3 months. Various institutes have different fees which would be either available on their official websites or upon discussing with them they would provide you with the fees as per the course you opt.
Top Colleges where one should be studying to become an Ethical Hacker
As mentioned above, there are various colleges where
you could start your UG in computer science and go forward with
various certifications and further studies. Some of the institutes
provide computer science for UG level.
Rank of College |
Name of College, City |
Programme Fees |
1 |
IIT, Delhi |
4.47 lakh |
2 |
IIT, Bombay |
8.55 lakh |
3 |
IIT, Kharagpur |
8.34 lakh |
4 |
IIT, Kanpur |
8.27 lakh |
5 |
IIT, Roorkee |
8.52 lakh |
6 |
IIT, Guwahati |
8.61 lakh |
7 |
BITS, Pilani |
16.73 lakh |
8 |
Delhi Technological University, Delhi |
7.81 lakh |
9 |
NIT, Trichy |
7.42 lakh |
10 |
IIT, Bhubaneswar |
8.63 lakh |
Source- India Today, 2019
Various institutes and colleges are providing the certifications for Ethical hacking. The courses vary from classroom to online study. Some famous institutes are NIIT, Delhi Institute of Computer Courses, DOEACC, Calicut, Institute of Information security. The course fees regarding it would be available on their official websites.
Books and other Study Material
Some important literature
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RTFM Red Team Field Manual by Ben Clark
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CISSP All One Guide by Shon Harris
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Applied Cryptography Protocols Algorithms Source in C by Bruce Schneier
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Hacking-The Art of Exploitation by Jon Erickson
What if this career does not work out for me? What are the other options for a person with these credentials?
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Due to your qualifications and experience, you can easily be administered into any IT role in any organisation. There are many other roles in IT, apart from being an ethical hacker.
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You can work as a programmer, or as a tester for the code written. You can also work in the IT hardware industry where you can provide your inputs and be successful.
Other careers of your interests
Content on this page is by Career Expert Mrs. Kum Kum Tandon MA (Psychology), M.Ed, Diploma in Educational Psychology, Vocational Guidance & Counseling (NCERT, Delhi) | View Complete Profile |