Top 5 Engineering Courses for Future in 2025
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Top 5 Engineering Courses for Future in 2025

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Raj Vimal
Study Abroad Expert
Updated on Nov 26, 2024 12:05 IST
Do you know that Computer Science Engineering and Civil Engineering are some of the best engineering courses for the future? The journey of being an Engineer begins after the 12th board exam. It is one of the highest paid jobs in the world and the demand is increasing. In the next 5 years, there will be 12 million vacancies for engineering jobs in India only

Which engineering course is best for future? Which engineering branch has the highest salary in the world? Which are the best engineering courses after 12th? These are the most common and searched questions related to making a career as an Engineer. Students choose reputed engineering universities in the world for high-quality education and better ROI. Students start their preparation from class 10th to study engineering after 12th in top-ranked engineering colleges in the world.

Many countries including India are focusing on development and investing heavily in it. It means job opportunities for Engineers are limitless. According to a report by the popular newspaper The Hindu, India is going to have 12 million vacancies for engineering jobs in the next 5 years. Civil engineering, Computer Science, Electrical, and Mechanical are some of the demanding engineering branches for future. In this article, we will inform you about the best engineering courses for the future. We will also cover the branch-wise top universities, eligibility criteria, and jobs for future engineering courses.

Which Engineering Branch is Best for Future?

For Indian students aiming to pursue STEM fields abroad, Bachelor of Technology (B Tech courses) programs remain a popular option after completing their 12th standard. You are going to pursue BTech Abroad. You want to get a good-paying job with a good ROI. Undoubtedly, engineering is a course that can help you get high-salary jobs, but the specific branch you choose can significantly impact your job market value. 

Some of the best engineering courses for the future include those which can cater to the changing needs of businesses and economies. Here is a list that will provide a brief of the best future engineering courses which are also the best engineering courses after 12th:

List of Best Engineering Branches for Future

Computer Science and Engineering

Solar Engineering

Wind Energy Engineering

Industrial Engineering

Nanotechnology

Petroleum Technology

Civil Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

Electronics Engineering

Robotics Engineering

Agricultural Engineering

Environmental Engineering

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Naval and Ocean Engineering

Mining and Geological Engineering

Chemical Engineering

Aerospace Engineering

Marine Engineering

Biomedical Engineering

Automobile Engineering

Telecommunication Engineering

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Top 5 Engineering Branches for Future

It is important to remember that the "best" engineering courses for the future after 12th may depend on a variety of elements, including personal tastes and industry trends. The answer to the question, “Which engineering course is best for future?” is quite subjective. Yet, some of the engineering courses in demand seem to have high growth and job prospects. Here are top 5 engineering courses for future studies. 

  1. Computer Science and Engineering: Due to the technological revolution, the demand for skilled computer engineers is increasing. After studying computer science engineering (CSE) abroad, you can work in various sectors, from software development and artificial intelligence to cybersecurity and data science. High earning potential and the chances of working on cutting-edge technology make CSE an attractive career path and one of the best engineering courses for the future.
  2. Data Science Engineering: You must have heard the line "Data is oil". The professional who can extract this and make it useful for the company will always be in demand. Undoubtedly, Data Engineers are the architects of this data-driven world. Studying this course abroad, particularly in countries renowned for their technological advancements, offers Indian students a unique advantage. Moreover, a degree from a reputed university holds significant value in today's job market.
  3. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the emulation of human intelligence in devices that have been designed to think, learn, and behave similarly to people. This entails developing intelligent machines that can carry out tasks that humans can, including language translation, decision-making, speech recognition, and visual perception. A branch of artificial intelligence called machine learning (ML) focuses on developing systems that can continuously learn from data without explicit programming.
  4. Petroleum Engineering: The creation and application of new technologies to extract oil and gas from the Earth's subsurface is the responsibility of petroleum engineers. They aim to increase the effectiveness and profitability of oil and gas production by developing and putting into practice techniques for drilling, extracting, and processing oil and gas from subsurface reserves. Along with producing and managing current oil and gas sources, this profession also includes searching for new ones.
  5. Aerospace and Aeronautical Engineering: The role of aerospace and aeronautical engineers is pivotal for the growth or any country and space race. Skilled engineers in this field are in high demand. They contribute to projects such as designing modern-generation aircraft, developing sustainable space technologies, and pioneering interplanetary missions. These engineers can push any country's development way ahead of other nations and make them leaders in technology and innovation. 

Thus, these are some of the best engineering courses after 12th for Indian students aiming to study abroad. Such courses have a good ROI, scope and lucrative salaries as well. 

Why are Engineers in So Much Demand?

The need for engineers is always so high because the progressing technology needs their assistance in creating, building, and preserving new technologies. These professionals contribute majorly in domains such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, automation, and solving difficult problems. Infrastructure development is also in high demand as both population, as well as citification, are increasing. For this purpose engineers are required to design the blueprints of roads, buildings, transportation networks, etc.

Check:

Top Universities for Studying Best Engineering Courses for Future

The table given below provides a list of top universities according to Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024: Engineering Subject. In addition to the universities, the best engineering courses for future have also been mentioned.

Top Universities in the World

THE World University Rankings 2025: Engineering

Best Engineering Courses For Future

Harvard University

 1
  • Computational Science and Engineering
  • Data Science
  • Environmental Science & Engineering

Stanford University

 2
  • Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Bioengineering
  • Environmental Systems Engineering

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

 3
  • Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Biological Engineering
  • Materials Science and Engineering

University of Oxford

4
  • Chemical Engineering
  • General Engineering
  • Electrical & Electronic Engineering

University of Cambridge

 5
  • Civil Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Electrical & Electronic Engineering
  • Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering

University of California, Berkeley

 6
  • Industrial Engineering & Operations Research
  • Nuclear Engineering

California Institute of Technology

 7
  • Aeronautics Engineering
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Medical Engineering

Princeton University

 8
  • Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Electrical & Electronic Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
National University of Singapore (NSU) 9
  • Civil Engineering
  • Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering
  • Electrical & Electronic Engineering

Imperial College of London 

 10
  • Aeronautics with Spacecraft Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering

Note: This is not a comprehensive list of all the future engineering courses that these universities provide. Students are advised to check the university website for a list of all the courses. 

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Eligibility Criteria for Best Engineering Courses

The eligibility criteria for pursuing the best engineering courses for the future abroad depends on a variety of factors. An overview of the eligibility criteria is given in the points below:

  • Class 12th exams with certain subjects such as Advanced Functions, Calculus & Vectors, Chemistry, English, and Physics (may vary according to university).
  • SAT or ACT scores (for pursuing B.Tech abroad).
  • GRE or GMAT scores (for pursuing MS in abroad).
  • English language proficiency test scores: IELTSTOEFL, or Duolingo score.
  • Latest resume.
  • Statement of Purpose (SOP).
  • LORs (Letters of recommendation).
  • Essay

Check: Engineering in India vs Abroad: Which one should I choose?

Top Engineering Jobs with High Salary

High ROI or a better salary package is one important factor in deciding the best engineering branches for the future. You are doing hard work and want to study in top engineering universities in the world. Getting a better-paying job is one of the reasons behind this. Here we have mentioned some of the top engineering jobs with high salary packages.
10 High Paying Engineering Jobs Average Salary Per Year in USA (USD) Average Salary Per Year in India (INR)
Petroleum Engineer 93.64 Lakhs 8.0 Lakhs
Nuclear Engineering 82.56 Lakhs 10.0 Lakhs
Data Engineer 81.93 Lakhs 9.12 Lakhs
Software Engineer 79.50 Lakhs 7.13 Lakhs
Aerospace Engineer 78.73 Lakhs 7.64 Lakhs
Aeronautical Engineer 76.54 Lakhs 7.79 Lakhs
Systems Engineer 73.79 Lakhs 4.04 Lakhs
Marine Engineering  72.42 Lakhs 10.06 Lakhs
Computer Engineer 63.12 Lakhs 7.13 Lakhs
Environmental Engineer 60.92 Lakhs 4.66 Lakhs
Source: PayScale

Now that the students have a fair idea of various future engineering courses, they can decide which engineering field is best for future as per their interests and intended career goals. Ideally, students should aim for the best engineering courses after 12th while keeping their interests intact. 

Candidates looking to study abroad can get in touch with our Shiksha Study Abroad Counsellors for assistance with university applications. Candidates can also write to us in the comments section below.

Best Engineering Courses for Future FAQs

Q. Which engineering branch is best for future 2050?

A. It is hard to pick any one branch of engineering as this field is continuously evolving. However keeping recent trend in consideration, Computer science engineering, Aeronautical engineering, AI engineering and Energy engineering will be demanding in near future. Here are reasons behind them:

  • Computer Science Engineering: The world is shifting to digital mode. Due to this, the demand of skilled and knowledgeble tech professional will increase.
  • Aeronautical Engineering: For space exploration and advancements in aviation technology, every country is looking for Aerospace engineers. This demand has created a robust job market for aerospace engineers worldwide.
  • AI Engineering: AI and Machine learning engineering are emerging branches and won't be out of trend in near future. Engineers with expertise in these areas will be paid high due to the demand.
  • Energy Engineering: Every country is focused on optimizing energy use, developing sustainable power sources, and improving energy efficiency. Energy engineers are at the forefront of finding solutions.

Q. Which course is best for future?

A. The best course for you depends on your interests and skills. The job market is constantly evolving. Look for areas where technology is creating new opportunities. However, we have mentioned some of the promising fields below, you can consider courses related to them:

  • STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
  • Data Science and Analytics
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
  • Cybersecurity
  • Healthcare
  • Renewable Energy and Sustainability

Q. Which engineering course is the best in the world?

A. The "best" engineering course depends on your interests and career goals. Some factors to consider are: areas of interest, job market demand and required skills. Make sure you do a complete analysis before you choose a course.

Here are some of the most popular and in-demand engineering courses worldwide

  • Computer Science and Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Aeronautical Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Engineering

Q. Is Nuclear engineering one of the best engineering courses for future?

Yes, nuclear engineering is one of the top 10 engineering courses for the future. The whole world is focusing on more energy production and nuclear energy is the best source to fulfill their needs. It's a highly specialized field with unique challenges, nuclear engineering offers significant opportunities. The average salary of nuclear engineers is USD 97,480 per year in USA.

What is biotechnology engineering and it's future scope?

Yes, it is. A branch of technology known as biotechnology uses biological systems, living creatures, or fragments of them to develop or produce various goods and procedures. In easy words, it is a combination of biology, engineering, and technology to develop innovative solutions for various challenges.

Future of biotech engineers are promising. As the demand for sustainable solutions and healthcare advancements grows, biotechnology engineers will play a crucial role in addressing global challenges. 

Q:   Is New Zealand good for Indian students?

A:

With a good educational system, excellent quality of life, and a number of research opportunities, New Zealand offers a lot to international students. Auckland, the largest city in New Zealand has a 39 percent population of overseas citizens, making it a culturally diverse city. Moreover, the post-study work visa in New Zealand can offer up to three years of stay back. As per Stats New Zealand, its unemployment rate is 3.4 percent. Students enrolled in a course of 12 months or more can also work part-time in New Zealand for up to 20 hours a week during the semester and holidays.

Q:   Is it worth studying at Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia?

A:

Melbourne Institute of Technology Australia (MITA) is largely regarded as one of Australia's top institutions. It has a solid reputation in engineering, business, and science. 

To begin with, Melbourne Institute of Technology Australia provides a world-class education with an emphasis on hands-on learning. You will be able to gain practical knowledge and abilities in a range of disciplines. Furthermore, the institution provides a wide range of courses and programmes that will provide you with the skills and knowledge required for a successful profession.

Second, the university is well-known on a global scale. It has the highest graduate employability rate in Australia. This is due to the great level of education and possibilities provided by the university to its students.

Third, the university boasts a broad and vibrant culture. While learning, you will be able to pursue your hobbies and meet like-minded people. This will aid in the development of your professional chances and the formation of strong relationships that will continue long after you graduate.

Fourth, the institution provides a wide range of facilities and services to make your studies more pleasurable and productive. You will be able to locate

Q:   Is Torrens University good for international students?

A:

Torrens University Australia is one of the fastest growing universities in Australia. It offers a culturally vibrant and comfortable environment for international students. Each year thousands of international students from all over the world come to study at various courses of the university. currently, there are 3932 total students at Torrens University out of which 986 are international students.

Q:   Why indian students choose to study at Hult International Business School - UK?

A:

Indian students choose to study at Hult International Business School in the UK for several reasons, including its highly ranked programs, global outlook, and career support. Hult offers a range of full-time master’s degrees, immersive bachelor's programs, and MBA options that prepare students to excel in the global job market. The school is the largest and top-ranked global business school, providing students with an incomparable universal outlook. Additionally, Hult's focus on experiential learning, extensive career support, and the opportunity to study at multiple campuses around the world are attractive to Indian students seeking a global business education. Furthermore, the school's emphasis on innovation and meeting the needs of students and employers may also contribute to its appeal to Indian students

Q:   What GPA is required for the University of South Dakota?

A:

The University of South Dakota expects a GPA score of 2.5 from undergraduates and 3 from postgraduates on the 4-pointer scale. Along with the GPA scores, undergraduates must meet the basic eligibility and submit an ACT score of 21 or higher and an SAT score of 1070 or higher. In addition, they must submit the required documents, such as academic history, transcripts, letters of recommendation, English language scores, and more.

Q:   What is the University of Canada West acceptance rate?

A:

As per some unofficial sources, the University of West Canada acceptance rate is 80%, which means out of every 100 applications, around 80 are selected, which makes it fairly easy to get selected into the university.

The university gives preference to students having higher grades or have exceptional academic or research experience. Hence, having higher grades increases your chance of getting selected at University of West Canada.

Here is the list of eligibility requirements to get into Canadian Universities.

Q:   What GPA is needed to go to Ohio State?

A:

There is no minimum GPA score for UG admission at Ohio State. However, International students must have a cumulative GPA of at least 3.0 (on a 4.0 scale or equivalent) for graduate admission. Applicants may submit a standardized test score (GRE or GMAT) if their cumulative GPA is below 3.0 for the last degree.

Q:   Is Texas Wesleyan hard to get into?

A:

As per the US News and World Report, Texas Wesleyan University acceptance rate is 58%. This shows that the university's admission process is relatively selective. Therefore, some students may find it harder to get into the university. Also, international students are advised to check the minimum eligibility for their courses before applying. Please note that the data on the acceptance rate given above is taken from an unofficial source, therefore, it is subject to vary.

About the Author
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Written by
Raj Vimal
Study Abroad Expert

Raj Vimal has experience of 7+ years in SEO Content Writing, which includes 5+ years in the Ed-Tech industry. He has written articles about studying abroad, especially in the USA, UK, and other English-speaking coun... Read Full Bio

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