Top Courses in Biology After 12th Except MBBS to Study Abroad

The best BSc course after 12th biology depends on individual interests and career goals. To make an informed decision, you can consider factors like:

1. Areas of Biology: There are several classifications of studies even within biology. Before picking up a BSc course in any of the biology streams, weigh your interests and ask yourself questions about whether you are more interested in studying cellular organisms (molecular biology, biochemistry), macro-organisms (zoology/botany), or environmental biology (marine biology, ecology, oceanography).
2. Career Choices: Determine whether you wish to settle for a career in research (academics, pure sciences) or you want to go for a more practical/industry-related approach. If you want to go into a research field (PhD) or want, then, opt for a pure Science course like BSc (H.) Biology would be a better choice. However, if you wish to be industry-ready, looking for applied courses or some interdisciplinary courses like biochemistry or applied biology would be a great choice. 

Below are some popular BSc courses (or streams) for biology students after 12th.

• BSc in Pure/Core Science Subject: These courses teach about the core fundamental concepts of biology and prepare one for a career in academics or research (by following a master's degree and a PhD). Courses like BSc in Genetics, Microbiology, Zoology, Botany and Biochemistry may be a good fit.
• BSc in Applied Sciences: In these courses, biological concepts are taught combinedly with other streams. This gives an edge over the current trends while helping one to improve their practical skills and knowledge. Courses like biotechnology, food science, and marine biology are a good fit.
• Healthcare Streams: One can get into the healthcare field without having to pursue an MBBS. Courses like nursing and health & nutrition help combine biology with body dynamics and healthcare to make a highly lucrative career in these emerging fields.

If you are just out of school and have completed your 12th in Science then, there are a number of courses for you that you can opt for without having to take the established NEET exam. Several such courses and streams are given below. 

•  Medical Field without taking the NEET Exam: 

Paramedical courses provide training for allied healthcare roles and also offer various specialisations to choose from such as physiotherapy, occupational therapy, optometry, radiology, and more. A course in BSc Nursing prepares you for patient care as a registered nurse and a bachelor's in pharmacy focuses on the development, production, and dispensing of medications. However, several alternative medical fields such as Ayurveda, naturopathy, or homoeopathy are also good options for students who wish to get into the medical career line without taking the NEET exam. 

• Science-based Fields:

Students can consider BTech programs in biotechnology, food technology, or environmental engineering if they enjoy applying Science to practical problems or exploring agriculture, horticulture, or dairy technology for a career in food production and sustainability. However, they can also pursue courses like BSc in physics, chemistry, mathematics, or computer Science for a strong foundation in these core disciplines.

• Other Fields:

A BBA or BMS degree can equip students with business and management skills applicable to various industries. However, a BSc in statistics or data Science can open doors in data analysis, a booming field today. Other than these, if you have a creative side, then, you can as well explore psychology, sociology, or design fields.

Remember, there is no single "best" path. Choose a course that aligns with your interests and sets you on the course to a fulfilling career.

Below are some of the top medical courses that one can consider after 12th PCB:

• Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS):

MBBS, a highly sought-after medical course, is a rigorous undergraduate programme that lasts for 5.5 years. This extensive curriculum equips students with the essential knowledge and skills to accurately diagnose and treat various medical conditions.

• Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS):

This four-year undergraduate programme focuses on oral health, covering topics such as identifying and treating dental problems, performing surgical procedures, and providing preventive care.

• Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery (BAMS):

The program, spanning over 5.5 years, provides a comprehensive undergraduate education in Ayurveda, a traditional healing system that focuses on disease treatment and the promotion of health.

• Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS):

A 5.5-year undergraduate programme that adheres to the principles of homoeopathy, a medical system founded on the concept of "similia similibus curentur" or "like cures like."

• Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharma):

Pharmacists play a crucial role in ensuring that patients receive the right medication in the correct dosage. They undergo a 4-year undergraduate programme that focuses on the scientific aspects and practical application of preparing and dispensing medications.

• Bachelor of Science (BSc) Nursing:

This 4-year bachelor's degree programme prepares individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to deliver nursing care to patients across a range of healthcare environments.

• Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT):

This undergraduate programme lasts for 4.5 years and focuses on the study of movement science, as well as the methods used to rehabilitate and restore mobility and functionality after injuries or illnesses.

There is no single "best" medical field besides MBBS, as it depends on your interests and skills. Here are some highly regarded options with different aspects to consider:

Direct patient care:

• BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery): If you are interested in oral health and have a delicate touch, dentistry offers a direct patient care path. You will diagnose and treat dental problems, perform surgeries, and provide preventive care.

• BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery): This field focuses on traditional Indian medicine, emphasizing natural remedies and holistic well-being. If you are drawn to alternative medicine, this path allows you to directly treat patients using Ayurvedic principles.

• BSc Nursing: Nurses play a vital role in patient care, providing support, administering medication, and educating patients. This field offers various specialisations like critical care or paediatrics, allowing you to tailor your focus.

Non-direct patient care but crucial to healthcare:

• B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy): Pharmacists are medication experts who dispense drugs, advise on their use, and ensure patient safety. This field is crucial for the pharmaceutical industry and patient medication adherence.

• BSc Medical Lab Technology: Medical lab technicians play a critical role in diagnosing diseases by analysing blood, tissue, and other samples. It is a great option if you enjoy working in a laboratory setting and contributing to patient diagnosis.

• Biotechnology/Biomedical Sciences: These fields involve research and development of new drugs, therapies, and medical technologies. You would not directly see patients, but your work would significantly impact healthcare advancement.

Other promising options:

• Public Health: Public health professionals work to prevent diseases, promote healthy behaviours, and improve population health outcomes. This field is ideal if you are passionate about community health and preventative measures.
• Healthcare Management: This path equips you with the skills to manage hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities. You would focus on the administrative and operational side of healthcare delivery.

Although the choice of best 1-year course may depend on the career aspirations one has. Here are some popular 1-year course option that can help one get good earning potential:

• Digital Marketing,
• Data Science,
• Web Development,
• Cyber Security,
• Project Management,
• Graphic Design,
• Hospitality Management,
• Financial Management, and
• Healthcare Administration

All of which can be pursued through Diploma or certificate programs with a 1-year duration.

The best high salary courses after class 12th Biology to study abroad without taking the NEET exam are Pharmacy (B.Pharma), Biotechnology, Dentistry (BDS), Nursing, Genetics, Microbiology, Paleontology, Bioinformatics, Archaeology, Public Health, Plant and Animal Health, etc.

Some of the most affordable courses to study abroad after 12th PCB are listed in the table below:

Those who are preparing for the UK Class 10 exam 2025 are recommended to follow the tips below.

• Know the exam pattern
• Make a proper time table as per the syllabus
• Solve previous year question papers
• Make short notes of important formulas and theorems
• Revise regularly
• Figure out weaker areas and learn them well

With proper planning and hard work, students can easily clear the UK 10th board exam.