IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE Academic vs Duolingo: Which test you should take
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IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE Academic vs Duolingo: Which test you should take

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Priya
Priya Garg
Study Abroad Expert
Updated on Sep 18, 2024 18:06 IST

IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs Duolingo: English proficiency exams are an important admission requirement for Indian students looking to study abroad. IELTS, TOEFL, PTE and Duolingo are popular English language tests that can be taken by candidates looking to study abroad to prove their English reading, listening, speaking and writing language skills.

IELTS vs. TOEFL vs. PTE vs. Duolingo

Being the universal language, English is a compulsion for students who aspire to study abroad. Universities abroad follow the rules of the global education system, which judges based on your score in standardised tests designed to test your language fluency. There are predominantly four standardised English language tests that are widely accepted in most foreign universities i.e. IELTS (International English Language Testing Service), TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), PTE (Pearson Test of English), and Duolingo English Test.

While all four of them evaluate your English language skills based on four parameters of Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, the ongoing debate of which test to take has become a moot point amongst aspirants. Before landing on any conclusion, we must consider our requirements or preferences. 

If you are looking for TOEFL vs IELTS? In this article, we will inform you which exam you should take. Also, if you are looking for IELTS vs PTE, then we have informed the difference between these exams as well. Let us closely examine the factors to consider before zeroing in on which test to take up:

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IELTS Vs TOEFL Vs PTE Vs Duolingo

In the upcoming sections, the comparison between the four exams is drawn based on various factors. Below, these exams have been presented based on versions (suited for studying abroad), organiser (conducting body), and fees.








Exam

Versions

Organiser

Fee

IELTS

IELTS Academic

IELTS IDP India

INR 17,000

TOEFL

TOEFL iBT (TOEFL Internet-based Test)

Educational Testing Service (ETS)

INR 16,900

PTE

PTE Academic

Pearson PLC Group

INR 17,000

Duolingo (DET)

Duolingo Academic

Duolingo

$59

Free IELTS Class by Shiksha - Registration 

The four exams have been compared on the basis of their structure, duration, and score.

IELTS Vs. TOEFL Vs. PTE Vs. Duolingo

Exam

Structure

Duration

Score

IELTS

Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening

2 hours 44 minutes

1 to 9 band scale

TOEFL

Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening

Less than 2 hours

0 to 120 scale

PTE

Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening

2 hours

10 to 90 scale

Duolingo (DET)

Literacy, Comprehension, Conversation, Production

1 hour

10 to 160

Exams have been compared based on their results, popularity, and acceptance below.

Exam

Results

Popularity

Acceptance

IELTS

3 to 5 days after the test date

Widely popular in Canada, UK, and Australia

11000+ International Colleges

TOEFL

4-8 days after taking the test

Widely popular in the USA, Canada, Australia, UK and many more countries

13,000+ International Colleges in 160+ countries

PTE

Declared online within two working days

Recognized in many institutions in the UK, Australia, USA, New Zealand and Canada

3,500+ International Colleges

Duolingo (DET)

Within 48 hours of completing the test

USA, Canada

Accepted by thousands of institutions worldwide

Quick links:

IELTS Important Dates

TOEFL Important Dates

PTE Academic Important Dates

Register for IELTS

Register for TOEFL

Register for PTE Academic

IELTS Preparation Tips

TOEFL Preparation Tips

PTE Academic Preparation Tips

IELTS Practice Papers

TOEFL Practice Papers

PTE Academic Practice Papers

IELTS Test Centres in India

TOEFL Test Centres in India

PTE Academic Test Centres in India

IELTS vs. TOEFL: Which should you take?

IELTS is the International English Language Testing System whereas, TOEFL is the Test of English as a Foreign Language. To apply to abroad universities one needs to take the IELTS Academic test or TOEFL iBT. You can take both these exams at the test centres located near you. Above we have given the difference between IELTS and TOEFL in detail whether it is fee, exam structure or duration of the exam.

Format of both tests

IELTS Academic Exam Format

Skills

Time Per Section

No. of Questions

Listening

30 mins

40

Reading

60 mins

40

Writing

60 mins

2

Speaking

11-14 mins

3 (sections)

TOEFL iBT Exam Format

 Skills

Time Per Section

No. of Questions

Listening

36 mins

28

Reading

35 mins

20

Writing

29 mins

2 (tasks)

Speaking

16 mins

4 (tasks)

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'Which test to take?' is mostly a matter of opinion and individual preference. If you are not taking external assistance to help you decide which test to take, you may decide based on several other factors such as location, scoring, pattern, mode and medium of examination. For instance, if you wish to receive fair and just scores, you can go for the oldest test format, i.e. TOEFL which is the most widely accepted test worldwide and may be the right choice for you. The IELTS score is generally accepted worldwide, with a higher acceptance rate in European countries as well as New Zealand, and Australia. Nowadays, PTE Academic is also accepted in the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, and New Zealand. It is always recommended that you conduct thorough research before finalizing an exam. To avoid further confusion, you may always seek assistance from study abroad experts, who with their valuable experience and expertise can help you make a more informed decision.

You might also want to read Choosing between TOEFL and IELTS: A Comparison. If already finalised, you might be interested to know When to start preparing for IELTS or TOEFL.

Also check:

Q:   Which is better among TOEFL and IELTS?

A:

The "better" test depends on your specific needs and goals. Both TOEFL and IELTS are widely accepted English proficiency tests, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.

The TOEFL exam is widely accepted in all the universities present in major study-abroad destinations such as the USA, the UK, Canada, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand. The mode of the TOEFL exam is computer-based and it focuses more on the academic English. The exam takes 2 hours to complete in which it assesses all four skills of the test taker namely - speaking, listening, reading and writing.  

On the other hand, the IELTS exam covers modeules from both academic English and general training English. However, the IELTS exam format differ entirely from that of the TOEFL exam. The IELTS exam takes a total of 3 hours to get completed in two different sittings. Students have to take the speaking section (11-14 minutes, with a real examiner) of the test up to 7 days either before or after taking the main IELTS exam in which the reading, listening and writing skills are assessed in the time frame of 2 hours and 44 minutes. 

The other main points of difference between the IELTS and TOEFL exams are given below. Students can choose the exam that suits them the best based on the following and above-mentioned information. 

IELTS Vs TOEFL
FeatureTOEFLIELTS
FormatComputer-based
Computer-based or paper-based
FocusAcademic English
Academic or general English
SpeakingComputer-based
Face-to-face with an examiner
Scoring0-1200-9

Q:   Which is better IELTS or PTE?

A:

Both IELTS and PTE are English proficiency tests required to study abroad in countries where the native language is English. However, the comparison between the two will depend entirely on the student’s preferences and purpose of taking the test. Below are a few points that can help you make clear choices.

  1. Acceptance: IELTS is more widely accepted worldwide while PTE is less acceptable. However, the latter is getting increasingly accepted by more and more institutions and organisations in the world owing to its faster processing time. Both the exams are accepted for Australian student visas and migration applications. 

  2. Exam Pattern: Both the IELTS and PTE exams comprise the Reading, Listening, Writing and Speaking sections. However, the duration and the sequence of assessing these 4 core English language skills differ in both exams.

The IELTS exam assesses Listening (30 minutes), Reading (60 minutes) and Writing (60 minutes) skills in a sequence while Speaking (10-14 minutes) is assessed face-to-face by a real examiner. This is done on a different date from the actual IELTS exam, maybe till a week later. You may expect to get your IELTS exam results after 1 or 2 weeks of taking the exam depending on the type of exam you opted for (on-paper or computer-based).

On the contrary, the sequence of assessment of these core skills in the PTE exam is Speaking and Writing (50 - 67 minutes), Reading (30 minutes) and Listening 30-45 minutes. The total duration of the exam is 2 hours and test takers can expect to see their results within 48 hours of taking the exam. 

  1. Assessment: The Speaking section in the IELTS exam is assessed separately in real-time by the English experts in a face-to-face round which is often conducted a week after your IELTS exam date. 

The Speaking section in the PTE exam is assessed along with the Writing section which is a more natural way to assess test taker’s skills. The speaking section along with all other sections are completed online, on the computer and are assessed by artificial intelligence. 

  1. Release of Results: PTE releases its test results within 48 hours of taking the test. However, the IELTS exam result can take around a week's or 2 weeks' time to get relesaed. IELTS scores are generated by English experts who compare your performance with the global standards while PTE uses an automated scoring system by using AI. 

These factors may help you arrive at your decision of which exam to choose from for your academic endeavours. 

Q:   Is university of West of Scotland good for international students?

A:

The University of the West of Scotland has five modern and diverse campuses in United Kingdom. The University has welcomed more than 3,000 international students which are representing 1/3 of the globe. They also have 130 European partners who are actively in global study and exchange options through the Commonwealth universities programmes. The University also offers study abroad opportunities for UWS who are eligible for the same and also have more than 20 transnational education partners worldwide which helps them deliver UWS Bachelors and Masters Degrees around the world.

Q:   How to prepare for UK 10th board exam 2025?

A:

Those who are preparing for the UK Class 10 exam 2025 are recommended to follow the tips below.

  • Know the exam pattern
  • Make a proper time table as per the syllabus
  • Solve previous year question papers
  • Make short notes of important formulas and theorems
  • Revise regularly
  • Figure out weaker areas and learn them well

With proper planning and hard work, students can easily clear the UK 10th board exam.

Q:   Why indian students choose to study at Hult International Business School - UK?

A:

Indian students choose to study at Hult International Business School in the UK for several reasons, including its highly ranked programs, global outlook, and career support. Hult offers a range of full-time master’s degrees, immersive bachelor's programs, and MBA options that prepare students to excel in the global job market. The school is the largest and top-ranked global business school, providing students with an incomparable universal outlook. Additionally, Hult's focus on experiential learning, extensive career support, and the opportunity to study at multiple campuses around the world are attractive to Indian students seeking a global business education. Furthermore, the school's emphasis on innovation and meeting the needs of students and employers may also contribute to its appeal to Indian students

Q:   Is PTE easier than IELTS?

A:

Both the PTE Academic and IELTS have been designed to understand the English language proficiency of the candidate. They have been designed to test the writing, speaking reading, and listening skills of the test taker. Hence, both the tests are at par with each other and the candidate should opt for the one he is comfortable in. However, there are some points of differences that must be noted when making a decision, these are:

  1. The PTE exam (2 hours) is shorter than the IELTS exam (3 hours).
  2. All the segments (sections) of a PTE exam are tested within a day, in a single sitting. However, the different sections in an IELTS exam are assessed on different days. 
  3. The IELTS exam tests speaking, listening, reading and writing proficiencies in the English language separately, which may not be appropriate for testing the real-life comprehension abilities of the test-taker. On the other side, the PTE exam tests all these skills simultaneously based on the belief that successful communication is developed by combining all these skills together. 
  4. Your performance in a PTE exam is judged by AI, which leaves little to no room for human errors and any sort of bias. the scores awarded in this manner are mostly accurate. While, in an IELTS exam, a human examiner is present to test your overall English proficiency. 
  5. Results can be expected within two days of taking the PTE exam, while the IELTS exam results are released later. 

Q:   What rank is Wolverhampton University in UK?

A:

The University of Wolverhampton is one of the best universities in the United Kingdom. The university is consistently ranked among the best universities nationally and globally. For nearly 200 years, the University of Wolverhampton has been consistently providing a quality of education to students and producing highly skilled graduates. The national rankings of the University of Wolverhampton are given below:

Ranking Body Ranking
The Guardian University Guide 2024 #101
The Complete University Guide 2024#117

Q:   What are the job opportunities after doing MIM from Aberystwyth University, UK?

A:

Graduates who complete Aberystwyth University's Master's in International Management (MIM) programme have a broad spectrum of job prospects across diverse sectors and industries.

They can step into roles like:

  • Business Development Manager: In this capacity, MIM graduates are responsible for spotting and pursuing fresh business opportunities, forging partnerships, and expanding the company's clientele.

  • International Marketing Manager: Those with an MIM can take on the role of devising and executing marketing strategies on a global scale, conducting market research, and overseeing international marketing campaigns to promote products or services.

  • Supply Chain Manager: Armed with an MIM, graduates can excel as supply chain managers, overseeing the movement of goods and services from suppliers to customers. They focus on optimizing logistical processes and managing international supply chain operations.

 
About the Author
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Written by
Priya Garg
Study Abroad Expert

Priya Garg is a seasoned content writer and editor. With her rich experience in content writing, teaching and research & analysis, Priya believes in providing only the correct information which is also up-to-date. H... Read Full Bio

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Comments

(8)

j

jkhjkhjkhjkh

a year ago

i am doing this course.plz suggesdt

Reply to jkhjkhjkhjkh

R

Ramanpreet Kaur

2 years ago

I am doing G.N.M (General Nursing and Midwifery)now and i want to do bsc nursing in USA and I want to ask whether I am eligible for sat exam or not and what to do IELTS ,toefl and PTE and how many marks are required in these tests

Reply to Ramanpreet Kaur

S

Sri Varsha

2 years ago

CAN U SUGGEST GOOD UNIVERSITY FOR BACHELORS BIO TECHNOLOGY

Reply to Sri Varsha

J

Jayesh Gurnani

2 years ago

i got 5 band in one module can i go canada

Reply to Jayesh Gurnani

M

MAYURI PATIL

2 years ago

I want to work only in New Zealand, which exam I should give?

Reply to MAYURI PATIL

P

Piyush Kohli

2 years ago

Hi Mayuri, at Shiksha Studyabroad, we assist you with your queries related to study abroad education. All the best!