CA

The syllabus for the Chartered Accountant (CA) programme in India is prescribed by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). ICAI is the national professional accounting body that regulates the accounting profession in India.Here's a breakdown of how ICAI is involved in the CA syllabus:Setting the curriculum framework: ICAI defines the overall learning objectives and areas of knowledge covered in the CA program. Developing the detailed syllabus: They create a detailed syllabus outlining specific topics, learning outcomes, and reference materials for each subject in the CA program.Updating the syllabus: The syllabus is periodically reviewed and updated by ICAI to reflect changes in the accounting profession, regulations, and industry practices.So, ICAI plays a crucial role in establishing and maintaining the CA syllabus to ensure it remains relevant and prepares aspiring chartered accountants for a successful career. 

The Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) programme at Lovely Professional University (LPU) is designed to cultivate a comprehensive understanding of commercial practices among students, nurturing essential skills crucial for achieving professional success. Throughout the course, students engage with a diverse range of subjects and topics, allowing them to develop a broad knowledge base in commerce-related areas. Emphasis is placed on equipping students with practical skills that are highly relevant in today's competitive business landscape. By integrating theoretical learning with practical applications, the programme aims to empower students with the expertise and confidence necessary to excel in various professional environments. Whether pursuing careers in finance, accounting, marketing, or entrepreneurship, graduates of the B.Com programme at LPU are equipped with the tools and knowledge to thrive in their chosen fields and make meaningful contributions to the global business community.To be eligible for admission to the program, candidates must have achieved a minimum aggregate of 50% marks in their 10+2 examination or its equivalent, with English as one of the subjects. However, for candidates who haven't studied English as a subject, the requirement may be waived if the candidate has completed their qualifying examination in English medium or an equivalent subject. Additionally, there is a provision for a 5% relaxation in aggregate marks for candidates from the North-East states, Sikkim, as well as for Defence Personnel and their Dependents or Wards of Kashmiri Migrants. The admission criteria primarily rely on merit in the qualifying examination, ensuring that candidates who have performed well academically are given priority. This approach aims to select candidates who have demonstrated proficiency and competence in their previous academic endeavors, thus maintaining standards of excellence within the institution.The Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) of the programme are structured to guide students towards achieving significant milestones in their professional journey. Firstly, PEO 1 aims to facilitate students in advancing professionally, whether through securing employment or establishing themselves as self-employed professionals, subsequent to obtaining a higher professional degree or advanced certification. Secondly, PEO 2 focuses on preparing students to attain supervisory or middle management positions within various sectors, be it private, government, or public, thus enabling them to take on leadership roles and contribute effectively to organizational success. Lastly, PEO 3 aims to equip students with the skills and knowledge necessary for managing small entrepreneurial ventures or furthering existing family businesses, fostering innovation and growth in the entrepreneurial ecosystem. By aligning the program's objectives with these career pathways, students are empowered to pursue diverse opportunities and make meaningful contributions to their chosen fields upon graduation.

Yes.Accounting, Law and Taxation, to a large extent, are subjects with finite and precise fundamentals. An engineer, according to my humble opinion, is in a position to score good marks in CA exams. I know a couple of them personally. They are earning envious packages now.A student from engineering background needs to do the following:Take tuition for practical subjects. The initial 3–6 months are crucial to understand the fundamentals - beyond that it is the sincerity of the student in regularly solving the problems that will ensure good marks;Read, read and read the theoretical subjects. After the initial few weeks of mental lethargy, the grasping speed increases significantly.If you fail in a couple of attempts, do not lose heart. CA is very much doable - just analyse your tactics/ strategy, weakness/ strengths and attempt the exam again.

To become a Chartered Accountant (CA), you typically need to follow these steps:1. Complete your B.Com: Ensure you successfully complete your Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) degree.2. Register for CA Foundation Course: Register with the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) for the CA Foundation Course. You can do this after passing your 10+2 examination.3. Appear for CA Foundation Exam: After registration, appear for the CA Foundation Exam conducted by ICAI.4. Enroll for CA Intermediate Course: Upon clearing the Foundation exam, register for the CA Intermediate Course.5. Practical Training: Undergo three years of articleship/practical training under a practicing Chartered Accountant or in a CA firm. This training period starts after passing either Group I or both Groups of the Intermediate exam.6. Appear for CA Intermediate Exam: After completing 8 months of practical training, you can appear for the CA Intermediate Exam.7. Enroll for CA Final Course: After passing both groups of the Intermediate exam, enroll for the CA Final Course.8. Complete Advanced Integrated Course on Information Technology and Soft Skills (AICITSS): During the last 2 years of practical training, complete AICITSS.9. Complete Articleship: Complete the remaining period of articleship/practical training.10. Appear for CA Final Exam:  After completing the required practical training and passing the CA Final Course, you can appear for the CA Final Exam.11. Membership: After passing the CA Final Exam and completing General Management and Communication Skills (GMCS) Course, enroll as a member of ICAI and become a Chartered Accountant.Ensure you check the latest requirements and procedures on the official website of ICAI as they may vary or be updated over time.

The cost of attending California State University Northridge for Indian students can vary depending on several factors. Tuition fees for international students at California State Univeristy Northridge are typically higher than for US citizens. However, it is important that the tuition fee can change over time, and it is recommended to visit the official website to recheck the fees and accommodation. Indian students should also consider other costs such as housing, health insurance, meals and transportation attending CSUN.Scholarships and financial aid options are also available to9 help students from financial barriers. Check out the below table for the costs:UG cost of living ( On Campus)ExpensesSeven or More Units Per SemesterFull year*Tuition and other fees$3,532$7,064Books and supplies$759$1,518Room and board$5,924$11,848Transportation$567$1,134Personal/miscellaneous$1,069$2,138Loan fees$40$80TOTAL$11,891$23,782PG Cost of living ExpensesSeven or More Units Per SemesterFull year*Tuition and other fees$4,249$8,498Books and supplies$759$1,518Room and board$9,864$19,728Transportation$699$1,398Personal/miscellaneous$1,464$2,928Loan fees$93$186TOTAL$17,128$34,256