CDS

Yes, sometimes questions do get repeated in the CDS exam. However, the UPSC does not directly repeat the question word for word; instead, the basic part gets repeated. For example, you can SEE questions on Article 32 in different years framed differently. From the analysis of the previous year's question paper, it can be concluded that important themes get revisited in CDS. This is the same for GK, math, and English papers. This is why experts and toppers always suggest analyzing the previous year's question paper. By analyzing previous year's question Sets you can not just make a list of such repetitive themes but also understand the patterns in which questions can be framed. Hence, you must start CDS preparation by solving PYQ.

The General Knowledge paper consists of 100 questions, each worth one mark. To prepare this section, you can follow the given tips:
1. Select your study material based on the syllabus of the GK paper.
2. The NCERTs are the best books to prepare for the GK section, particularly history and culture.
3. Read newspapers daily to stay updated with current events.
4. Analyze important themes based on the previous year's papers and study them well.
5. Make notes of important facts about GK topics for last-minute revision.
6. You must prepare the Current Affairs of the last 6 to 7 months diligently.
7. For practice, use any other reference material, such as Arihant. The syllabus for this section is vast; you must limit your resources and revise well.

Normally, preparing for the CDS takes six months, but with the right strategy, you can pass it in just three. Following tips may help your prepare for CDS (OTA) in three months
1. To assist you in selecting your study materials, read about the exam syllabus and pattern.
2. There is no math paper for OTA, so you can devote the first two months to studying English and GK.
3. For the GK exam, the NCERT books are sufficient, but you may also use Manorama or Arihant as a source of information.
4. You can use the grammar book by Wren and Martin or another author to study for the English paper.
5. You need to dedicate the first month to completely focusing on the concepts of both papers.
6. From the second month onward, you can start practicing mock tests.
7. The third month should be dedicated to practice and revision.
8. You must start any physical activity with the preparation phase itself, which will help you in SSB.

Here are some expert tips that can help you crack the CDS exam and get into your dream academy:
1. Understand the pattern of the question paper in order to select the appropriate study material.
2. Stick with the selected material and focus more on speed and accuracy.
3. Prepare a section-based study plan. For instance, to study for the math paper, you need to first understand the concept and then practice a lot.
4. Devote sufficient time for full-length mock practice in the last few months of the exam.
5. The SSB is more important in CDS because the written portion only accounts for 300 marks.
6. You should simultaneously prepare for the SSB stage with the help of a mentor.
7. You need to stay fit during your preparation phase, which will help you clear your physical and medical tests. With proper strategy and hard work, you can clear this exam.

You can start with the NCERTs to build the foundation of concepts for the CDS exam. Here is the list of paper-wise suggested books by toppers to prepare for the CDS:
1. Elementary Mathematics: For this paper, you can refer to NCERT mathematics. Additionally, you can take help from RS Aggarwal's Mathematics for CDS or Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations. You can also refer to the Pathfinder for CDS book for this paper.
2. General Awareness: The syllabus of this paper is huge, so you must refer to the NCERTs for this section. In addition, you can refer to the Manohar Panday or Manorama Yearbook. You must regularly read the newspaper to stay updated with Current Affairs that will help you in SSB.
3. English Language: To prepare the grammar section of this paper, you can refer to the Wren and Martin book. For other topics, you can refer to Objective General English by SP Bakshi and Norman Lewis's vocabulary book.

The syllabus of the CDS exam can be divided into three major subjects: math, English and general knowledge. For those who prefer OTA in their application, there is no math paper. The following is the CDS entrance examination syllabus:
1. Elementary Mathematics: You have two hours to complete the 100 questions on this paper. Questions on number systems, arithmetic, Algebra variations, geometry, and other topics are included in the subject.
2. English Language: Questions on topics like comprehension, vocabulary, word substitution, spotting errors, sentence structure, word choice, etc. Are included in this paper.
3. General Knowledge: Questions based on GK topics and current events are asked in this paper. It asks questions about defense, awards, defense, history, economics, and more. The complete CDS exam syllabus is available at this Shiksha Page: https://www.shiksha.com/exams/cds-exam-syllabus.

The CDS preparation requires you to study with focus until the exam day. Here are some last-minute things you need to do before the CDS exam:
1. A month prior to the exam, stop reading all new material.
2. Examine papers from previous years to identify key themes that require multiple revisions.
3. To improve on test day, check your accuracy rate with a thorough practice test.
4. The important facts and formulas must be at your fingertips.
5. Begin preparing how you will approach the exam questions on the day of the written test.
6. Make sure you have all of the necessary items with you, such as your admit card.
7. Look after your health because you will have to take two or three papers on exam day.

The SSB stage of CDS is comparably more challenging than the written stage. It is tough due to the following reasons:
1. The SSB process lasts for six days, which makes it appear tough to crack.
2. With every test, candidates get rejected; this creates psychological pressure on aspirants.
3. More than knowledge, your suitability for defense is tested, which makes SSB unpredictable in nature.
4. You cannot prepare for the SSB with traditional books; instead, you need to appear in mock SSBs.
5. There are psychological and group tests, which make it difficult to be pre-prepared
However, with proper dedication and focused preparation, you can clear this stage.

The CDS exam is conducted for entry into OTA, IMA, AFA, and INA. This exam is divided into two types; the papers for IMA, AFA, and INA are the same, whereas for OTA there are no math papers. Depending on the academy you are aiming for, you can prepare with the help of expert tips.
1. Read about the exam syllabus and pattern to help you choose your study materials.
2. You need to focus on the concepts at the beginning in order to perform well on the elementary mathematics paper.
3. The NCERT books will be helpful from class IX onwards before moving on to math reference material.
4. You can use a grammar book by Wren and Martin or another author to study for the English section.
5. For the GK section, NCERT books are largely adequate.
6. If you are aiming for OTA, you can concentrate on the GK and English because the math paper is not required.
7. You must devote enough time to the math paper for other academies.
8. Practice as much as you can over the past two months because you will need to answer about 100 questions in two hours.
9. As you prepare, read newspapers and magazines to stay updated on current events.
10. Begin engaging in physical activity that will help you get ready for the SSB.

Both the Air Force Common Admission Test and the combined defense services are conducted to select suitable candidates for training in the academies for the post of commissioned officer in the Indian Armed Forces. While the complete AFCAT procedure is conducted by the Air Force and the CDS exam is conducted by UPSC The SSB for both exams is conducted by respective SSB boards. Selected students go through the SSB interview, and those who are recommended by the Services Selection Board undergo a medical examination. Only students declared medically fit are issued joining letters, subject to their rank in the final merit list calculated on the basis of the aggregate mark in written and SSB interviews.