Engineering Scope

Mechanical engineering has much scope in the future, in both government and private fields. Mechanical Engineers can opt for a wide range of jobs, from design engineers to product manufacturers and testers, according to their skill set and expertise. It includes the design and manufacturing of industrial machinery, the best state-of-the-art motor vehicles, and aircraft. These domains comprise smart materials, nanotechnology, robotics, computer-aided design, smart machines, Industry 4.0 geomechanics, etc. The most decidedly pursued domains are smart manufacturing, Automobile Engineering, robotics, digital manufacturing, and mechatronics. Top Government Jobs in Mechanical Engineering:
1- Steel Authority Of India (SAIL).
2- Shipping Corporation Of India (Science).
3- Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL).
4- Gas Authority Of India Limited (GAIL).
5- Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited (BHEL).
6- Oil And Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC).
7- Indian Space Research organisation (ISRO).
8- Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL).
9- National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC).
10- Defense Research And Development organisation (DRDO). Some of the companies hiring Mechanical Engineers in India are Tata groups like Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Tata Chemicals, Tata Power, Thermax, Larsen & Toubro, The Godrej Group, Ashok Leyland, Kirloskar, General Motors, Siemens, Mahindra & Mahindra, etc. Popular Industries that offer Jobs to Mechanical Engineers: Aerospace Industry, Automotive Industry, Chemical Industry, Construction Industry, Consumer Goods Industry, Defense Industry, Electronics Industry, Marine Industry, Rail Industry, etc.

The salary of Indian Space Research organisation scientists ranges anywhere between INR 15600 to INR 39100 per month as the basic pay. However, after some years of experience, the pay grade can reach up to INR 75,500 to 80,000. Besides, working in the Indian Space Research organisation has different perks that one can enjoy as an employee there. Basic Pay and Allowances in ISRO:
Distinguished Scientist: INR 75,500 to INR 80,000 (Monthly Salary)
Outstanding Scientist: INR 67,000 to INR 79,000 (Monthly Salary)
Scientist/ Engineer H & G: INR 37,400 to INR 67,000 (Monthly Salary)
Scientist/ Engineer SG: INR 37,400 to INR 67,000 (Monthly Salary)
Scientist/ Engineer SF: INR 37,400 to INR 67,000 (Monthly Salary)
Scientist/ Engineer SE & SD: INR 15,600 to INR 39,100 (Monthly Salary)
ISRO Scientist Salary After Grade Pay:
The 7th Pay commission revised the Indian Space Research organisation Scientist salary per month and allowances. The monthly basic pay of ISRO is INR 15,600 increased with grade pay of INR 6,600. The maximum monthly salary for an Indian Space Research organisation scientist is INR 80,000, with a consequent increase in the grade pay. The salary of an Indian Space Research organisation engineer or scientist, along with grade pay, is listed below:
Scientist or Engineer H & G: INR 10,000 (Grade pay)
Scientist or Engineer SG: INR 8,900 (Grade pay)
Scientist or Engineer SF: INR 8,700 (Grade pay)
Scientist or Engineer SE: INR 7,600 (Grade pay)
Scientist or Engineer SD: INR 6,600 (Grade pay)
There have been some changes in the allowances of Indian Space Research organisation scientists after the introduction of the 7th Pay Commission.
1- Basic Pay = Pay Band + Grade Pay.
2- Employees will receive a DA which will be revised twice a year. As per the records of 0215, the Dearness allowance is 113 percent every month.
3- House Rent Allowance is dependent on the classification of the city they are posted to according to the Government of India Rules. The House Rent Allowance varies from 10 percent to 30 percent of the basic pay.
4- The TA varies from INR 400 to INR 3,200 depending on the grade of pay and depending on the city of posting.

Preparations:
1- Visit the official website to learn about the products BEL makes and try to include them in your answers as examples (about the company, when it was established, yearly turnover, etc. , like basic information about the company).
2- At least two subjects you know about (Using radar or communication or Electronics and communication, choose at least one of them. )
3- Prepare for it around your 3rd year of training in such a way that you can give an hour of debate on it. If you fail, tell about the final year project. If your project has not yet been completed, or at least the basics of what you intend to do, in the case of campus placement.
4- Prepare yourself to maintain confidence under pressure, even if you don't know the answer, don't lose your confidence.
5- Always remember that you don't need to answer every question to get selected. Answer most of them and show confidence whenever you don't know about the others.
6- The most important thing is don't fight with the interviewer; if they say you are wrong, just explain your point of view and accept theirs. They will purposely put you in a trap to check your attitude whether you fight or handle things with a calm attitude.
7- Believe in yourself, Stay calm, and confident throughout the procedure things will work out. I hope this will help you.

The BEL deputy engineer Entrance Exam is an objective type test having MCQs on the following:
1- General Aptitude
2- Comprehension/ Passage based questions
3- Data Interpretation
4- Logical Reasoning
4- General Knowledge questions
5- Technical Questions from subjects :
Engineering Mathematics: Linear Algebra Probability Calculus, Statistics Differential Equations Numerical Methods, and Transform Theory. Electronics and Communication Engineering: VLSI Design, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Bharat Digital Signal Processing, Digital Electronics, Electrical Technology, Control Engineering, Digital Communication, Principles of Communication, Industrial Instrumentation, Microcontrollers and Applications, Optical Communication, Embedded Systems Design, Power Electronics, Electromagnetic Fields, Network Analysis, Signals and Systems, Advanced Antenna Theory, Digital Image Processing, Electronic Measurement & Instruments, Analog Circuits, and Radars. The number of questions may vary but generally, the General aptitude has around 30 questions and technical questions are usually straightforward. The main focus for ECE is on Digital electronics, especially the logic family. Also in Electro Magnetic Theory most of the questions are from Antenna and Waveguide Theory.

According to my knowledge, both engineering and architecture have a good scope in India. But engineering has more opportunities in countries like India because there are many sub-branches in it. Engineering students in India are increasing year after year, but the lower number of architecture students is actually a benefit. Choosing a branch or course depends on your interest or passion, so I recommend choosing according to your interest. Architect salary in India ranges between INR 3.0 LPA to INR 40.0 LPA with an average annual salary of INR 19.1 LPA. Engineer salary in India ranges between INR 2.4 LPA to INR 10.3 LPA with an average annual salary of INR 4.1 LPA. I hope this will help you.

Yes, ITI engineers become automobile engineers. ITI in Automobiles is one of the most famous and in-demand courses. The ITI in Automobile Course is also known as the Mechanic Motor Vehicle Trade. The duration of the course is two years. Eligibility requirements: Pass 10th grade from any recognised board with a minimum grade point average of 35 percent. Age: minimum of 14 years. Admission Process: Most private colleges take direct admission for ITI courses; for government colleges, an entrance exam will be conducted by the college or institute. Tuition fees: INR 5,000 per month to INR 50,000 per month. Exam Type: yearly
Starting Average Salary: INR 1 LPA to INR 2 LPAJob profile: mechanic, supervisor, etc. Placement Opportunities: the automobile sector, education sector, government jobs, etc. Top Achievement: ITI people get jobs as mechanics in many top automobile companies. I hope this will help you.