Java

Getting a job purely depends on your technical knowledge and if your basics are strong with good logical abilities you can surely get a job

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Java is a programing language. It is taught as a subject in BTech CS & IT, MCA etc. It is not a branch of engineering.

Salary for freshers in IT industry depends on type of Institute from which you are graduating. Students for Tier I Institutes such as IIT/NIT/BITS etc get CTC between Rs 6 to 10 Lakhs during campus placement. Whereas salary for Tier II & Tier III Institute graduates is between 2.75 to 4 Lakhs. If you get job in off campus recruitment drive salary may be lower by 10 to 20% in comparison to campus placed graduates. Salary structure varies from company to company.

There are plenty of opportunities for software engineers in Government. All PSUs have internal IT department. You can look for IT opportunities in PSUs. You can look for opportunities with National Institute in Smart Governance (NISG), NIC, CDAC etc. You can join as Technical officer in Armed Forces. You can look for teaching and non teaching (IT) opportunities in Government universities and colleges. You can also look for opportunities in R&D organisation of central and state government.

Of course you can go. Language learning is merely understanding of syntax and libraries. Doing good or better programming is how efficiently you are applying logics.
Therefore there is no problem if you don't know any of the C or C++ languages. Learn Java and practice as much as you can.

You should focus on C because it will give you basic knowledge of programming and also learn pointers in C as it will give in depth knowledge of how computer program play around memory references. After you are done with basics of C, then move ahead to learn Java. Learning Java will be helpful while developing Apps. Android is completely in Java. So if you're going to develop APP in future definitely your choice of programming language should be JAVA.
Hope it helps.

yes sure. u can definitely step in IT MNC. but scope of java is always better than dotnet. but still many companies do hire for dotnet.