Netherlands

Ph.D studies in Holland generally consist of research activities and culminate in a dissertation (thesis), which should be written and defended in English. Some parts of thesis are usually published in international scientific magazines. When research work is finished the supervising professor evaluates it and decides, if the dissertation is ready for publication and oral defense. A commission will be assigned to approve the dissertation and to discuss it with the candidate during the traditional oral defense ceremony. The Ph.D programmes last 4 years. Admission requirements.
In order to be admitted for a doctorate studies, you shall have a solid background in theory and practice in the chosen field and provide:
A recognized research, Master degree Diploma which gained upon completion of 2 years Master's programme;
The required level of English: scores 600/250/100 for TOEFL or 7 for IELTS);
A research activities statement (a research proposal);
A CV (resume) and reference letter (s). Each university determines whether to admit the candidate on the individual grounds, based on motivation and reference letter provided during application.