Ph.D

The pattern of entrance examination for admission for Ph.D. in Life Sciences is slightly different in each university or research institution, but mostly they follow more or less this pattern :-General PatternMode of Examination :-Online (Computer-Based Test) or Offline (Pen-and-paper test)Duration :-Usually spends between 2-3 hoursSections :-Part A: General AptitudeInvolves questions in Reasoning, Quantitative Ability, and Basic Mathematics.Mainly tests analytical skills and comprehension.Part B: Subject-Specific QuestionsCore Life Sciences topics include Molecular Biology, Genetics, Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Ecology.Basics as well as Applications.Type of Questions:Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)Besides these, some have assertion-reasoning or matching type questions.Marking Scheme:Usually +2 or +4 for a correct answer, and negative marking (-1 or -0.25) for incorrect answers.An Overview of the Syllabus Biochemistry: Enzymes, Metabolism, Biomolecules Molecular Biology: DNA/RNA structure, Replication, Transcription, Translation Cell Biology: Organelles, Cell Cycle, Signal Transduction Genetics: Mendelian and Molecular Genetics Microbiology: Pathogenic Microbes, Immunology Basics Ecology and Evolution: Biodiversity, Population Genetics Biotechnology: Genetic Engineering, PCR, Bioinformatics

Yes, even if you haven't finished NET/JRF, you can still apply to Lovely Professional University's (LPU) Ph.D. program after earning your MCA (Master of Computer Applications). In addition to providing Ph.D. admissions in a number of fields, including as computer science, engineering, and technology, LPU also accommodates applicants without a NET/JRF qualification.A Master's degree (in relevant fields like MCA, M.Tech, or equivalent) with a minimum percentage, usually around 55% or more.If you don't have NET/JRF, LPU typically offers admission through an entrance test and interview conducted by the university.Candidates who have completed their MCA, M.Tech, or equivalent with a strong academic background may be considered for direct admission into the Ph.D. program based on their performance in the LPUNEST and the interview. If you have NET/JRF, it may exempt you from certain stages of the admission process, but it is not mandatory.The university provides an opportunity for candidates to join the program based on the LPUNEST exam and subsequent interviews. Be sure to check the specific eligibility criteria for your desired Ph.D. program on LPU's official website, as requirements may vary slightly depending on the specialization you choose.

National Institute of Gandhinagar applications for PhD course is available online. Candidates have to pay an application fee of INR 5,000 (INR 2,500 for SC, ST or PwD category). Below are the steps to apply for NID Gandhinagar admissions:Step 1: Visit the PhD link of NID to fill out the application form. Please note that the website for PhD admissions is different from the main website.Step 2: Once the candidate gets the application form, he or she needs to fill in the basic details— name, DOB, gender, address, mobile number and email. On completion, NID will send an email, which are advised to save for future reference.Step 3: After receiving the confirmation mail, pay the application fee of INR 5,000 if they belong to the General category and INR 2,500 if you belong to the SC, ST or PwD category.Step 4: To complete the application process, send the application form with self-attested physical copies of all supporting documents to the specified address.