Shiksha Top Questions

Executive Chef (aka Group Chef) - Only the largest establishments have an executive chef, salary range around Rs. 1.5-2 lakh.
Head chef- The head chef generally controls the whole kitchen, from managing kitchen staff and controlling kitchen costs to liaising with suppliers and creating the menus. Salary scale range 1-1.5 lakh.
Sous Chef- The role will typically overlap with the head chefs, but the sous chef will tend to be more hands on and actively involved in the day-to-day running of the kitchen, the sous chef will also fill in for the head chef when they are off, salary range 50 k to 1 lakh.
Commis- A commis is a junior member of staff that works under a chef de partie in order to learn the ins and outs of a specific station, these are often people that have recently completed, or are still undertaking, formal culinary training. Salary scale is around 25k.
Dishwasher/porters- asks include basic food preparation such as washing salad and peeling potatoes, in addition to basic cleaning duties. The person responsible for washing dishes and cutlery. Salary scale between 10-20k.

Video editing is the process of choosing the best raw footage for a movie. This includes removing unusable footage and combining together to convert it into the best possible sequence. And, Sound editing is another important part of video editing. A video and sound editor is the professional responsible for editing the raw footage shot during the making of a movie. They need to make it very attractive and error free in such a way to satisfy their clients or the audience.
Job prospects:
Many television centers, news channels, film and video industries, advertising agencies, multimedia and web designing companies, are recruiting sound and video editing professionals.
One can also work as a freelance sound and video editor. This is one of the trending jobs which people option for.
Pay scale:
The starting salary would be around 15,000-25,000 INR per month. With few years of work experience and exposure, one can earn more than Rs. 50,000 per month.

Hello,
SAP is an abbreviation used for System, Application, and Products in Data Processing. This is one of the best course which is considered for the Science and Engineering students. The Direct Certification for Associate level certification without attending any SAP course, you need minimum 1 year of SAP implementation with experience. The Eligibility for the SAP course is: Any student can pursue SAP course who have done their Bachelors in Computer Science or Information Technology.
There are large number of institutes available in India, which offers this course through online mode. However, the fee requirement is quite high which could cost you between INR 2,50,000/- to INR 3,00,000/-. The job prospects is also appropriate for the current market trends. After doing this, your starting salary could be as INR 2 lacs to INR 5 lacs, but all depends upon the experience and your area location (and profile of company also).

Truly speaking there is no such college which guarantees a job. There are many good flying schools in India. It depends on individuals' performance whether they are able to cope up with the training and becomes eligible for a job.
Some of the best flying schools in India are –
1. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA)
2. National Flying Training Institute (NFTI)
3. Madhya Pradesh Flying Club (MPFC) - This flying club came into existence in 1951 and till 1982 it maintained and operated aircrafts belonging to the Madhya Pradesh government. The club is also known to train Indian Air Force pilots from time to time. MPFC has a fleet of Cessna -152/A, Cessna -172R and multi-engine six-seater aircraft P-68C-TC and Baron G58 for training aspiring pilots.
4. Ahmedabad Aviation and Aeronautics Ltd. (AAA) - Established in 1994, this flying school operates from its own hangars at SV Patel International Airport Ahmedabad and Mehsana Airfield. AAA presently has five single-engine aircraft Cessna 152/ Cessna 172 and one single/multiengine flight simulator. AAA presently has four ground instructors and five flight instructors for a batch of 70 students.

PhD is a very reputed program. The basic eligibility of the course is a Master's degree. The candidates generally develop high standards of research ability and a knack for application of concepts in a specialized field. Professionals generally opt for this option once the wish to use there caliber for research and development of a particular part of a sector and for the purpose sharing their knowledge with the aspirants.
Tourism sector will generally offer customer related job profiles however the benefit of pursuing PhD in tourism will allow one to build a career in the sector of teaching and imparting knowledge in the various T&T institutes. These institutes give preference over general master degree holders.
The good institutes offering these PhD programs are:
Amity University
IGNOU
KSOU
Pondicherry University

Indian Institute of Aeronautical Science is one of the leading names in providing quality education in various disciplines of Aviation Industry. It is affiliated to the University of Delhi, approved by UGC and recognized by AICTE. The institute was established in 2003 and is a trusted name with the reputation of providing best professionals in the aviation industry. It aims at providing not just a solid knowledge base but also building up the confidence required to handle different situations in future. It has good Wi-Fi connectivity in campus, Hostel facility for both Boys and Girls and State-of-the-art infrastructure.
Rajiv Gandhi Aviation Academy is also one of the finest colleges in Aviation in India. It was established in 1995. The academy has excellent infrastructure for imparting specialized training in the field of aviation. We are one of the largest aviation academies in the Country with a fleet of world-renowned Cessna 152, C-172 and glass cockpit Cessna 172 aircraft. We also have Twin Engine P-68 C aircraft.
Both the colleges can be compared to the below link –
https://www.shiksha.com/resources/college-comparison-55328-29219

Tourism is a booming industry offering many job opportunities in the sector.
As this is an upcoming sector hence there are certain mandate skills required to excel in the field:
Customer dealing- The art of understanding the customer requirements, needs and expectation is a key to building a rapport with the customer.
Knowledge of the geography of said area- This goes a long way in giving the best experience to the customers keeping their requirements in mind.
Additional language- This makes an advantage to foreign tourists as communication is a key to being able to deliver the requirements.
Technical knowledge of travel process- Right from ticket booking, package booking, experience packages, fooding areas, etc. will help improve the travel experience.
Problem solving- One needs to be very decisive and spontaneous to handle any problem/concern as and it occurs.
These skills are learnt through experience and also taught in many personality development subjects in T&T course. However, the actual application basis the situation one faces will ensure better learning.

Entrepreneurship is an exciting step for any individual as well as a huge risk that one can take for a career. Hospitality is one sector that has ample entrepreneurship opportunities as this is a people management sector. Customer service allows you to change the approach of the services that you provide to your guests in a manner that you fill best. The many option of entrepreneurship depend on the experience that you would have had in the industry as that give you the basic understanding of the functionality of the department. Some good options could be:
Related to food services- Restaurants / Food chains / Food outlets / Franchises, all these will give you the option to excel in the field of food production introduce your own recipe or menu. Although this does require investment but if done well the benefits are great.
Travel management- Travel facilities such as ticket booking, hotel packages, leisure packages, etc. These are all the various facilities that can be provided in this business.
Catering facility- The knowledge of food production can initiate a business of catering. This can be at a small scale that involves even tiffin services or large scale that offers marriage and event catering.
These can prove to be very good initiatives for the people aspiring for entrepreneurship. One just needs to be careful in analyzing the investment and the returns that you plan to make so that you do not face any losses.

Yes, softwares are involved as once a booking is done the same needs to be updated with all concerned departments immediately to avoid confusion hence a software is required.
List of software involved in ticketing/reservations are:
-Galileo CRS
-Amadeus
-Sabre
-Worlspan, etc.
The various version of these software keep developing based on the company and any additional features that are introduced.
The best training institutes for these software would definitely be the IATA authorized centers as these certification from there are globally accepted.
Few top institutes that provide equally good training for the same are:
Kuoni Academy
TMI Academy of Travel & Tourism
Thomas Cook
Skylark Institute of Travel
You can pursue different level of course, with varied duration and also option for the campus placements and assistance provided.

The IIHM eCHAT for the IIHM centers across the country is a national exam.
It is a little different than other exam as it is computerized base exam that has multiple choice questions.
There is no special eligibility criteria apart from being 12th pass with 50% pass marks and English as a main subject.
There is no negative marking hence one can relax and attempt as many questions as you wish and time allows you.
The number of question are 60 to be completed in 45 mins and as it is computerized one must practice a lot of question papers to be able to attempt maximum questions.
Focus on the easy scoring sections such as English (practice grammar, true false and fill the blanks type of questions, general knowledge (the current affairs and newspapers will be a great source to score well in these sections), other sections will require specific concept application based preparation.