Shiksha Top Questions

Most important to note about both of these certifications is that you're expected to already have proficiency in the areas of study they represent before you attempt to certify. They document your knowledge of vastly different technologies, so depending on what you already have knowledge of, you'll want to select accordingly when constructing your certification plan.
An MCITP (Microsoft Certified Information Technology Professional) focuses on any of several Microsoft server systems technologies, and documents knowledge of those products and their application in a business IT environment. The entry-level MCITP focuses on Windows Server and Active Directory (and related, commonly installed tools,) but there are several MCITP options (and growing regularly) that include Exchange Server, SQL Server, and Sharepoint, to name just a few. The difficulty of these exams varies widely, and your actual knowledge of the products will also play a role in how difficult you perceive these exams to be. In general, the more experience you have with the actual product the easier they will seem.
CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) focuses on networking concepts like OSI model, subnet math, Ethernet switching, routing, and a basic introduction to routing protocols and would be appropriate for a network admin with a couple years of experience who wanted to demonstrate proficiency in those areas. Relatively recently, many new CCNA options have been added, with the 'classic' CCNA having been renamed to 'CCNA: Routing & Switching'. There are also security and voice CCNA options, which, obviously, focus on network security and IP telephony. Which CCNA (or CCNAs, if you elect to get several) you choose to acquire should be based on what you know and what you're interested in. Like the Microsoft exams, any of the CCNAs require experience with the product, and in this case, I'd recommend extensive experience with the products, and an encyclopedic knowledge of subnet math before attempting any of them. All of the Cisco exams assume the student has the ability to do subnets (I.e. binary math) in their heads or with limited note-space, and will ask questions that you can't possibly answer correctly (without guessing) if you don't know how to calculate subnets in relatively short order.
Whichever you choose to pursue, make sure you have access to an adequate lab, have the official curriculum for the exam, and a good study guide to work through.

Let me understand your purpose behind asking this question since both the certifications are not in the same domain. While CCNA is an entry level Certification in Networking, OCJP (which used to be SCJP or JCP back in the late 90s.) is a decent Java programming certification. With OCJP you can get a decent job as a programmer with any small to medium sized organization. However, I can't say the same with confidence about CCNA.
Since both certifications are in completely non-related domains, it is really hard to compare both. What exactly is your purpose or intention? What is your ultimate goal? What do you believe you are good at & most importantly, interested in, viz. networking or programming? If problem-solving is your thing, I'd say go for OCJP, but if you are thrilled to work with routers & switches, go for CCNA. Make sure you don't stop after CCNA. You will have to upgrade to CCNP & then later on CCIE.

Set up a full proof study Plan
If you have prepared a comprehensive study plan then it will help the aspirants to achieve their goals. The plan must be realistic and must be according to the daily needs and schedule. Make the plan practical and study at your own pace. The plan must such that it reduces the stress and increase the effectiveness. Candidates must create an awareness about the syllabus, the difficulty faced, availability of time, and the candidate's performance target for the particular exam.
Ladders in preparing for the Exam
Plan your time sensibly. Candidates must divide the study session into different study sittings. The candidates must segment the syllabus into small segments. Lay down clear and specific goals for the learning sessions. Candidates must create an acquaintance with the material and the difficulty level in each section. don't have long study sections. This will increase your stress.
Candidates must select a place where there is less noise and hindrance in the study. You should include enough mixture in terms of topics and activities to put off boredom and loss of efficacy. Candidates must monitor their progress regularly. This can be done by diagnostic or through a practice test. This will help to understand the strong and weak areas.

What is Certified Ethical Hacking?
Ethical hackers often employ penetration testing techniques, to check how far the information network system of an organization can be hacked. These penetration testing techniques can be learned by only those students who take up the certified ethical hacking examination. At present V9 is the CEH exam which is equivalent to EC 312-50 exam. In order to apply for this exam, a student is required to have completed his training at an accredited training centre.
Eligibility for Ethical Hacking Exams:
A candidate who wants to do the course in Ethical Hacking should have done his Bachelors in computer science or is an IT graduate. This background enables a student to understand easily the basics of computer network system. During the entrance test of the course, a candidate will be asked questions from the area of web servers, operating system, programming skills and networking protocols.
Career and Job
Internet and information system today has become the pivot around which most of the work of any organization, whether government or private, get done. Through internet network, sensitive information, secret documents, codes and passwords and many other important information get exchanged. Hence it becomes utmost important that this important information it should not fall into wrong hands. Some of the government organizations like Defense, Nuclear, and Energy, keep much secret information which if passed to the enemy nation could prove fatal. It needs to be protected from hackers.
Important Skills of Ethical Hackers
In order to get a good placement an Ethical Hacker should have deep knowledge about networking field and SQL, besides being an expert programmer. And most of all a candidate should have a deep interest, knowledge and passion for his field. He must keep himself updated about the recent developments in his field. Some of the latest soft-wares in the field of hacking are Cain and Abel, Nessus, Nmap, Net Stumbler, SQL map etc.
Salary
A fresher certified hacker, in the beginning, will get a salary in the range of Rs. 20, 000 to 25,000, which is a good amount for beginners to earn and learn. As soon as a candidate gets enough numbers of projects to claim his experience, soon his salary will go up. In just 2 or 3 years of time, a professional certified hackers get Rs.50, 000 or Rs. 60,000 salary.

Cruise Ship Career Paths:
With most cruise liners being like mini-cities (some ships can hold 2000 guests or more), with staff reaching over 3000, you can just imagine the multitude of jobs that await. There are certain sections on board a cruise ship where you can find the job that is most appropriate to you and your relevant skills or qualifications:
Restaurants (chef jobs, kitchen staff, waiters, barman, manager, etc.)
Hotel Facilities (cabin crew, housekeeping, reception, manager, butlers etc.)
Leisure Center (instructors, lifeguards, activity leaders, etc.)
Gym (personal trainers, workers, etc.)
Salon and Spa Jobs (massage therapist, hair stylist, etc.)
Land Excursion Team (tour guide, seaman, recreation staff, etc.)
Merchant Marine Jobs(captain, mates, able seaman, deckhands, etc.)
Engine Department (chief, DDE, assistant engineer, oiler, wiper, etc.)
Shops (cashiers, managers, bookkeepers, etc.)
Casinos (dealers, security, hospitality, etc.)
Entertainment (production manager, director, actors, comedians, dancers, lighting, sound engineer, backstage crew, etc.)
In each of these areas, you can find tons of cruise liner jobs that will appeal to you. Certain positions require some form of qualification whether it is in the hospitality industry, retail sector, medical wing, or maritime, but some of the entry-level positions are open for those that have no qualifications as yet, like students or high school graduates looking for a bit of adventure while they make some money. Some jobs on cruise ships will require you to have some experience in a related field.
Assistant or Junior Waiter/ess:
Job Description: To maintain and provide a high-quality service and customer care for all guests on board in the food service section. You will be required to hold a position of responsibility within the emergency plan of the ship.
Job Requirements: You need to have at least 2 years of experience in a top hotel or restaurant environment, you need a diploma or recognized equivalent, you must have an excellent command of the English language both verbal and written, and you need to be pleasant, positive, and outgoing, along with a desire to succeed.

It's better to opt for a job after hotel management course as this is more of the individual customer oriented job. You need to interact with individuals day in and day out. You need to interact with each and every customer in a different tone, Not only domestic but foreign tourists too. So, you need to focus on both English, Hindi and other foreign languages too. Many hotels and bigger brands have a different tradition which the employee needs to follow and stick to it without fail. Learning the Knitty-gritty's at an earlier stage will be better irrespective of the industry you are working for. So, these all you can get only through experience only. After gaining work experience of 2-3 years you can go for higher studies in the hotel management and can enhance your skills. This will add value in terms of education as well as in the industry.

You can work in booking and confirm reservations for passengers on scheduling flights, helping the customers in chalking out their travel schedule and so on. Profession one has to deal with people who are from any part of the world and desiring to get to any other part of the world. So one has to be ready to serve people from all over the globe. There may be people from Kazakhstan who want an air ticket to Melbourne. And such people will come by across in hundreds and those who are doing the air ticketing have to search and arrange air tickets for all these passengers. Services have to be provided to domestic airline travelers as well as International airline travelers. There are a number of airlines the world over. Those into airline ticketing have to be well conversed with whether there is a flight accommodation for a passenger from his place of departure to the place of arrival. They have to look up international flight timing charts for this. Also, if one passenger intends to travel up-to one country, halt there for two days and then go to another country, they have to look up flights which co-ordinate the timings of the passenger.
Main job roles in this area are Air Ticketing Executive, and Air Ticketing Voice Support.

It is relatively easy to find paid part-time work opportunities in the travel and tourism industry, since it is so large and there are so many types of visitor establishments and attractions all over the country. The range of different working patterns available should make it easy to combine part-time work with your current study. Voluntary work may also be a good option, especially if it means gaining experience in an area where job opportunities are scarce. But once you had a work experience it is easy for you to grow in this field. Few of the career options are working in travel agencies, Customer Ground Handling (customer service) at international or domestic airports, tour operator, event manager, ticketing officer, adventure tourism expert, transport officer, holiday consultant, logistics, cruises, airlines, hotels, and tourism departments in government and private sectors.

TM Institute of Hotel Management is a known institute in the hospitality scenario. The ITM Group of Institution has grown by leaps and bounds in the past few years. The hospitality arm of ITM has two campuses in Navi Mumbai and Bangalore. ITM-IHM moved to join hands with The Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Association of India (FHRAI), Greater Noida. ITM offers 22 scholarships to the students and placement scenario is great big brands like Taj Mahal Palace and Tower, Taj Lands End, Oberoi Hotels & Resorts, Intercontinental - The Lalit, J.W. Marriott, Le Royal Meredian visit the campus for placements.
Established in 1994 Gujarat Institute of Hotel Management spreads in 16000 sq.full time area away from the crowded area of the city in pollution free location has been the pioneer in the Hospitality Education in the state who realizes the importance of Hospitality Industry, and hence started the formal skill development programs in the field of Hospitality having excellent placement records till date. It caters to the needs of the aspirants who want to carve their future in the hospitality industry.
It has also good infrastructure and academic facilities for students. Big Brands like Le Meridian, Taj, Hyatt, J.W.Marriot visit the campus for recruitment.