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The best books that candidates can refer to for the preparation for the UGC NET (University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test) exam in Commerce:
a) UGC NET/JRF/SLET Commerce Paper II & III by R. Gupta
b) Trueman's UGC NET Commerce by Parveen Kataria, Anshu Kataria, and M. Shivani
c) UGC NET/JRF/SET Commerce (Paper II) by Sanjay Gupta and Ruchi Gupta
d) UGC NET/SET Commerce Paper II by Dr. Sajit Kumar
e) NTA UGC NET/SET Commerce Paper II & III by Dr. Sanjay Singh
Apart from the above-mentioned books, candidates can also refer to the standard textbooks for Commerce such as "Business Statistics" by S. P. Gupta and M. P. Gupta, "Financial Management" by Prasanna Chandra, "Marketing Management" by Philip Kotler, "Auditing" by B. K. Bihar, and "Corporate Accounting" by Naseem Ahmed and Hina Shahid.

Both Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law and Commercial Law have their own scope and career opportunities, and the choice depends on individual interests and career aspirations. Here's a brief comparison:
1. Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law: This field involves working towards the protection and promotion of human rights and upholding international humanitarian laws. Graduates can work in various organizations such as NGOs, UN agencies, legal aid cells, human rights commissions, and academic institutions. This field also offers opportunities to work as a human rights lawyer, human rights activist, international humanitarian law consultant, human rights educator, and policy analyst.
2. Commercial Law: This field focuses on the legal aspects of business and commerce. Graduates can work in law firms, corporations, banks, financial institutions, and regulatory bodies. The field of commercial law offers opportunities to work as a corporate lawyer, legal consultant, legal advisory, compliance officer, or business analyst. Both fields have their unique challenges and opportunities, and it is important to consider your interests, skills, and career goals before choosing a career path. Ultimately, the key to success in any field is dedication, hard work, and a passion for what you do.

Choosing between two MBA programs can be a difficult decision, as there are many factors to consider. However, I can provide you with some general information about both SSN School of Management and PSG Institute of Management to help you make an informed decision. SSN School of Management is located in Chennai, India, and offers a two-year MBA programme. The programme is affiliated with Anna University and is accredited by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). The curriculum is designed to provide students with a broad-based education in business administration, with a focus on developing management skills and knowledge. PSG Institute of Management is located in Coimbatore, India, and also offers a two-year MBA programme. The programme is affiliated with Bharathiar University and is accredited by the AICTE. The curriculum is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of business and management, with a focus on developing leadership and communication skills. When it comes to choosing between these two programs, there are a few factors to consider:
Reputation: Both SSN School of Management and PSG Institute of Management have a good reputation in the industry, but PSG Institute of Management is more well-established and has been consistently ranked among the top B-Schools in India. Curriculum: Both programs offer a comprehensive MBA curriculum, but PSG Institute of Management's curriculum is more diverse and offers a wider range of elective courses, which can be beneficial for students who want to specialize in a particular area of business. Faculty: Both schools have experienced and qualified faculty members, but PSG Institute of Management has a larger and more diverse faculty with a mix of academic and industry experts. Infrastructure: Both schools have modern facilities and resources to support student learning, but PSG Institute of Management has a larger and more spacious campus, which can provide a more comfortable and conducive learning environment. Ultimately, the decision between these two programs depends on your individual needs and preferences. I would recommend that you research both schools in more detail, including their admission requirements, placement records, and alumni network, and choose the one that aligns with your career goals and interests.

Both PSG Institute of Management and Institute of Management, Christ University are highly reputed business schools in India and offer excellent MBA programs. However, choosing between the two ultimately depends on your personal preferences and career goals. Here are some factors to consider:
programme Curriculum: Look into the curriculum of both institutions and SEE which one aligns more closely with your career goals and interests. Do they offer the courses that you want to study? PSG Institute of Management offers a general MBA programme, whereas Institute of Management, Christ University offers specializations in various fields such as Finance, Marketing, Human Resource, etc. Faculty: Look into the qualifications and experience of the faculty at both institutions. It's important to have professors who have experience in the industry as well as academic credentials. Placement: Research the placement Statistics of both institutions and SEE which one has a better record in terms of job placements and salaries offered. Infrastructure and Facilities: Look into the infrastructure and facilities offered by both institutions such as library, computer labs, hostels, sports facilities, etc. Based on these factors, you can make an informed decision on which institution to choose. Ultimately, the decision depends on what you value the most in a business school.

There is a range of books to read for ATMA preparation. Here is a list of section-wise best books for the ATMA exam:
Verbal Skills section
-Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
-High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin
-Objective General English by RS Aggarwal
-The Pearson Guide to Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning for the CAT
Analytical Reasoning section
-How to Prepare for Logical Reasoning for CAT by Arun Sharma
-Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey
-Multi-Dimensional Reasoning by Mishra Kumar and Dr. Lal
-Logical and Analytical Reasoning by K Gupta
Quantitative Skills section
-Quantitative Aptitude by R. S Aggarwal
-Fast track objective Arithmetic by Rajesh Sharma
-Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by Abhijit Guha
-NCERT Mathematics Books for Class 9 and 10 by NCERT publications.

AIMS conducts the ATMA exam at least three to four times a year. This year, the exam will be conducted thrice in the computer-based test mode. Here are important topics for the exam according to the sections of ATMA question paper.
1. Analytical Reasoning: Every year, this section is considered to be the toughest among the others. This section contains questions mainly from Analytical Reasoning and Critical Reasoning. Some of the important topics of this section include:
1. Syllogisms
2. Critical Reasoning
3. Course of Action
4. Cause and Effect
5. Statement and Conclusion
6. Strong and Weak Arguments
7. Statement and Inference
8. Coding and Decoding
9. Arrangements
10. Data Sufficiency
2. Verbal Skills: Just like other management entrance tests, this section is divided into Reading Comprehension and Verbal Ability/English Usage. There are about four to five comprehension passages while the topics of English usage are as follows:
1. Synonyms (word pair)
2. Fill in the blanks
3. Para Formation Questions (PFQs)
4. Idioms
5. Error identification
6. Word Meaning
7. Antonyms
8. Sentence Completion
9. Para Jumbles
10. Grammar
3. Quantitative Skills: This section of the ATMA question paper is also considered tough. However, the overall difficulty level can be considered to be moderate. Some of the important topics of this section include:
1. Percentage
2. Profit and Loss
3. Partnership
4. Simple Interest and Compound Interest
5. Average, Mixture and Alligation
6. Time and Distance
7. Time and Speed
8. Geometry and Mensuration
9. Time and Work
10. Permutation & Combination
11. Probability
12. Statistics
13. Graphs and Pie Chart.

Graphic Design is the application of visual elements- typography, colour schemes, graphics, and images to convey a message. It facilitates visual communication between the brand and its audience. It has purposes beyond just enhancing brand aesthetics. Graphic Design is a field that offers a variety of courses, each with a unique objective and methodology. The most well-liked graphic design courses are-
A)Diploma in Graphic Design: This is a short-term course that usually lasts for 6-12 months.
B)Bachelor of Fine Arts in Graphic Design: It is an undergraduate course for 3-4 years. It covers numerous topics, including Graphic Design theory, design software, web design, and advertising.
C)Master of Fine Arts in Graphic Design: This is a postgraduate degree course for specialisation that usually lasts for 2-3 years. D)Certificate Course in Graphic Design: A short-term course of 3-6 months. It covers the basics of Graphic Design. For more details, kindly visit the website: https://www.shiksha.com/university/d-y-patil-international-university-pune-56973.