ShikshaTopQuestions-Information Technology

CISCO offers five levels of network certification: Entry, Associate, Professional, Expert and Architect, the highest level of accreditation within the Cisco Career Certification programme. CCENT and the CCT certifications are entry level certifications and serve as starting points for individuals interested in starting a career as a networking professional. The Associate level of Cisco Certifications can begin directly with CCNA for network installation, operations and troubleshooting or CCDA for network design. Associate Level is the foundation level of networking certification. The Professional level is an advanced level of certification that shows more expertise with networking skills. Each certification (CCDP, CCNP Cloud, CCNP Collaboration, CCNP Data Center, CCNP Routing and Switching, CCNP Security, CCNP Service Provider and CCNP Wireless) covers a different technology to meet the needs of varying job roles.

The Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert CCIE certification is accepted worldwide as the most prestigious networking certification in the industry. CCIE and Cisco Certified Design Expert CCDE certifications were established to assist the industry in distinguishing the top echelon of internetworking experts worldwide and to assess Expert-level infrastructure network design skills worldwide. These certifications are accepted worldwide as the most prestigious networking certifications in the industry. The CCIE and CCDE community has established a reputation of leading the networking industry in deep technical networking knowledge and are deployed into the most technically challenging network assignments. The programme is currently divided into six different areas of expertise or "tracks". One may choose to pursue multiple CCIE tracks in several different categories of Cisco technology: Routing and Switching, Service Provider, Security, Collaboration, Data Center and Wireless. CCIE candidates must first pass a written qualification exam and then the corresponding hands-on lab exam.

UGC means University Grant Commission. As its name suggest, that its is an educational institution (under the MHRD) which grants the permission to university to conducts its courses. No university in India has the right to be operational unless they get a valid certificate from UGC. UGC only gives a certificate to validate the university. Now, coming on to another one. DCE is Distance Education Council (under the MHRD). It is consistent with the duty of the university that takes all such steps as it may seem fit for the promotion of the open system and distance education systems. For an IT course, remember one thing; there is not a single college in India which offers you a certificate of B.Tech or M.Tech in IT course or computer Science. If they are offering, its fake. Your university should be recognised from UGC and your course should be approved from AICTE (All India Council of Technical Education). Otherwise, you can never get a job in any big company and may have negative consequences for your degree.

MCSE and MCSA are two certifications that are given to professionals who prove themselves to be competent in handling Microsoft systems. MCSE stands for Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer and MCSA stands for Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator. MCSE and MCSA are two of the most well-known and trusted Microsoft certifications in the field of IT. The main difference between the MCSA and MCSE is that the MCSA is an associate or entry level certification and the MCSE is the Expert level certification. The MCSA certification, which is a prerequisite to studying the MCSE focuses on servers, operating systems and web applications while the MCSE teaches business intelligence, private cloud computing, server infrastructure and data platform skills and knowledge. Window systems by Microsoft are the most common Enterprise Computing systems both as desktop or server or mobile computing. MCSE and MCSA experts are required for installation, operation and maintenance of Microsoft computing technology equipment. With development of remote IT infrastructure management, India has become hub for outsourcing of remote IT infrastructure operation and management.

Increased efficiency and ever decreasing cost of communication, the demand for these professionals is projected to increase by up to 10 percent in next five years. With the better remote networking management tools and India becoming a hub for remote IT infrastructure management, there is increasing demand for network administrators. This demand will continue to increase with companies and organizations investing in newer, faster technology and mobile networks. The maximum growth is expected in the BFSI, healthcare and telecom industry as the use of information technology increases in these areas. In order to seek career in network administration aspirants are advised to do industry recognised network administrator certifications such as CCNA Advanced Certified Hardware and Networking Professional (ACHNP), CompTIA Network +, VMWare Certified Associate Network Virtualization, Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), SNIA Certified Storage Network Expert, etc. There is no prerequisite for doing these certifications. It will better to do certifications after graduation degree. Following are the major job opportunities for network administrators: (a) Network installation engineers for installing network and computer systems. (b) Maintenance Engineers for Maintaining, repairing and upgrading network and computer systems. (c) Operations engineers for diagnosing and fixing problems or potential problems with the network and its hardware, software and systems.

As per the KPMG report, most of the top 500 business enterprises have reported information security breach last year. Therefore, the requirement. Therefore requirements and demand for cyber security and information security skills professionals is very high. It is a good skill to start an IT career or advance a successful IT career path. It is an exciting and well paying job. There are no specific prerequisites to start the career in the cyber security and information security. It is a niche skill area and most of the professionals in the field are with graduation degrees such as B.Tech CSE/IT, BCA-MCAand B.Sc. Computer Science. Most of the professionals have excellent programming skills and computer systems knowledge. Following 10 certifications will provide right credentials to kick-start a successful IT security career: (a) CISSP-Certified Information Systems Security Professional (b) CISA-Certified Information Systems Auditor (c) CISM-Certified Information Security Manager (d) GSEC-GIAC Security Essentials Certification (e) CRISC-Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (f) CEH-Certified Ethical Hacker (g) ECSA-EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (h) GPEN-GIAC Penetration Tester (I) CompTIA Security+ (j) SSCP-Systems Security Certified Practitioner.

The Microsoft Certified Database Administrator MCDBA certification provides the ability to design, implement and manage SQL Server 2000 databases. This certification was retired a few years back. It is recommended that aspirants may do MCSE Data Management and Analytics. Certification demonstrates broad skill sets in SQL administration, building enterprise-scale data solutions, and leveraging business intelligence data both on-premises and in cloud environments. An MCSE Data Management and Analytics certification professional is qualified for jobs as database analyst, database designer and business intelligence analyst. In order to earn MCSE Data management and Analytics certification, it will be good to register for training with a Microsoft training partner. Thank you.

MCITP certification proves that professional has the comprehensive set of skills to perform a particular IT job role, such as database administrator or enterprise messaging administrator. MCITP certifications are based on older versions of Microsoft technologies, and its requirements have declined in value as companies move to newer versions of Microsoft products. You are advised to earn a Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert MCSE certification. The MCSE comes in various flavours such as MCSE Cloud Platform and Infrastructure, MCSE Mobility, MCSE Data Management and Analytics, MCSE Productivity and MCSE Business Applications and these are designed to meet the demanding requirements facing advanced Microsoft professionals in today's ever-changing technology environment. CCNA is a Cisco Certified Network Associate awarded by Cisco. Obtaining a CCNA certification involves enrolling in a CCNA course and undergoing CCNA training, which will certify a candidates knowledge on resolving institutional networking issues such as smarter troubleshooting, enhancing customer service and improving internal communication using Ciscos proven techniques. Thank you.