Difference between FH and TU Germany
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Germany boasts of a very robust education system with many world-renowned universities located in the country. It is also home to a great number of international students who throng Germany in pursuit of higher education and research. Many students are faced with a dilemma regarding studying in an FH or a TU. Needless to say, it has bothered many students failing to decipher the difference between them effectively. Before proceeding to unravel the cause of this confusion, let us look at what it means. When looking to study in Germany, you will come across two main types of universities: Fachhochschule (FH), also known as University of Applied Sciences, and Technische Universität (TU), or Technical University.
Understanding the differences between these two types of universities is important for making the right choice for your education and future career. Fachhochschulen focus on practical learning, which means they prepare students for specific jobs by offering hands-on experience and internships. This approach helps students gain skills that are directly useful in the workplace. On the other hand, Technische Universitäten emphasize theoretical knowledge and research. They provide a more academic education, which is great for students who want to pursue advanced studies or careers in research and development.
In this article, we will look at the main differences between FHs and TUs, including their courses, admission requirements, teaching styles, and job opportunities after graduation.
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What are FH and TU in Germany?
In Germany, a University is referred to as Universitat. In the field of science, there are Universities of Applied Sciences, also known as Fachhochschule (FH) and Technical Universities or Universitat, also known as TU. They have many things in common to raise doubts in the minds of students, more so as the footing in which they are held is dissimilar. Let us look at the similarities first. Both offer bachelor's and master's programs. In both the set-ups, students sit in lectures, seminars, and exams, and get credit points and grades. Both provide academic credentials and train their students with a scientific temper and employable degree in the end. But there are glaring differences too, which make them very dissimilar. It requires a greater in-depth account.
Technische Universitat (TU)
Universitat in German means ‘University’. The term ‘University’ is used for research universities that offer a broad range of subjects like arts and humanities, social sciences, economics and business administration, law, and medicine. These institutions confer doctorates. The strong research focus benefits students in their training and calls themselves technical universities or colleges of education.
Fachhochschulen (FH)
Fachhochschulen in Germany are known as the Universities of Applied Sciences. They offer excellent teaching with highly practical and business orientation. The first FH was established 50 years ago but these days many FH have been renamed ‘Hochschule fur Angewandte Winssenschaften’ (university of applied science) or HAW. In HAW/FH application relevance and an orientation towards vocational requirements are always prioritised. Students routinely engage in laboratory experiments or work in project groups. Internships and practical semesters are compulsory to complete the degree
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FH vs TU: What is the Difference?
Let us enumerate the differences in sequence one by one so that the clouds of confusion are removed:
| Basis of Difference |
Fachhochschule (FH) |
Technical Universities or Universitat (TU) |
|---|---|---|
| Approach to the curriculum
|
As a thumb rule here, the emphasis is on practical and hands-on education with less stress on theory.
|
The study primarily is theoretical and research-based. Though it is a thumb rule, it is not strictly true as they overlap with some practice in TU and theoretical grounding in FH. |
| Source of Students
|
Most of the students here are experienced people who have worked before. They join for gaining further insight into their respective fields. |
The students are fresh from high school in pursuit of bachelor's and degrees beyond. |
| Faculty
|
They are doctorates in their respective fields but are required to have worked outside for at least three years. The faculty is primarily from the corporate world, who have later chosen to teach. |
They are academics who have continued with their careers in science. It is common to find the faculty here actively involved in research with the regular submission of papers and treatises. |
| Scope of Education
|
Education in FH is heavily regulated in which a student has to complete a practical semester in a company. It is counted as study achievement. |
The study is focused on STEM: Science – Technology – Engineering – Mathematics. Doctoral degrees are provided only here as students are well-positioned for such studies as compared to FH students. |
| Internship |
An internship is integrated into the curriculum. It means that you have to work in a company for a specified period for which you get credit. It is compulsory, and you will be denied a degree without completion of the internship. |
There are a few practical and industry-oriented courses, but it does not restrict the grant of a suitable degree. |
| Value of Degree
|
A Graduate from FH is eligible to pursue post-graduation in a TU. However, it is considered of lower value in the employment market. |
There is no such stigma attached to the Masters in TU, which is, in any case, is valued more than a Master from FH. |
| Flexibility
|
It is less flexible as you have to stick to the classes you have been offered and have to enroll in then without any options every semester. |
You can choose the classes you are interested in and is thus more flexible. |
Overview of Fachhochschule (FH)
Focus on Practical Learning
Fachhochschulen are designed to provide students with a practical education that prepares them for specific careers. The curriculum emphasizes applied sciences and hands-on experience. Students at FHs often engage in internships and projects that involve collaboration with local industries, allowing them to gain valuable work experience before graduation.
Admission Requirements
Admission to FHs is generally less competitive than TUs. While students still need a good academic record, the focus is more on practical skills and relevant work experience. Many students at FHs have vocational training or prior work experience, which enhances their understanding of the field they are entering.
Teaching Style
Classes at FHs tend to be smaller, with student numbers ranging from 20 to 35. This smaller class size allows for more personal interaction with professors and better support for students. The teaching approach is often more hands-on, focusing on real-world applications of theoretical concepts.
Career Prospects
Graduates from FHs are well-prepared for immediate entry into the workforce. The practical skills they acquire during their studies make them attractive candidates for employers in various industries. However, degrees from FHs may not carry the same weight in research-oriented fields as those from TUs.
Overview of Technische Universität (TU)
Focus on Theoretical Knowledge
Technical Universities focus primarily on theoretical knowledge and research-based study. They offer a comprehensive education that prepares students for advanced study and research careers. TUs are known for their strong emphasis on science and engineering disciplines.
Admission Requirements
Admission to TUs is typically more competitive than FHs. Students are expected to have excellent academic records and may need to demonstrate research experience or strong performance in relevant subjects. This makes TUs a suitable choice for students interested in pursuing advanced degrees or research positions.
Teaching Style
Classes at TUs can be larger, often ranging from 150 to 300 students per lecture. This can make individual attention from professors less accessible compared to FHs. However, TUs offer a broader selection of courses and greater flexibility in choosing subjects, allowing students to tailor their education to their interests.
Career Prospects
Graduates from TUs often have better opportunities in research and academic positions. A degree from a TU is generally viewed as more prestigious in the job market, particularly in fields that value theoretical knowledge and research capabilities. Additionally, TUs typically offer Ph.D. programs, making them a preferred choice for those wishing to pursue doctoral studies.
We have familiarised both the similarities and differences between the FH and the TU in Germany. However, the trends are changing, and the differences are narrowing rapidly with an overlap of theory and practice between the two.
Also read
Q: Is BSBI degree valid in Germany?
BSBI does not hold degree-awarding powers in Germany and its programmes are validated by private Italian distance learning institution UniNettuno International Telematic University. BSBI has also partnered with Concordia University Chicago to deliver programmes at its Berlin campus.
Q: What is the cost of a student visa in Germany?
International students going to pursue higher education in Germany are required to apply for a German study visa. The cost of study visa for Germany is EUR 75 per applicant. Below we have provided a check list for German student visa:
- Valid passport
- Application form
- Declaration for additional contact and legal representation information
- Copy of passport
- Proof of admittance to the study course
- Curriculum Vitae
- Proof of Financial Means
Q: What is FH in Germany?
FH, or Fachhochschule, refers to a type of higher education institution in Germany known as the University of Applied Sciences. These institutions emphasize practical education and training across various fields, including engineering, business, and design.
Q: What is the difference between Fachhochschule and Hochschule?
The terms Fachhochschule and Hochschule are often used interchangeably, but there are difference. While both refer to institutions of higher education, Hochschule is a broader term that encompasses various types of higher education institutions, including Fachhochschulen (Universities of Applied Sciences) and traditional universities (Universitäten).
Q: What is the difference between a University and a University of Applied Sciences in Germany?
The primary difference lies in their educational focus:
- Universities (Universitäten): These institutions prioritize theoretical knowledge and research. They offer a wide range of academic programs, including those leading to doctoral degrees, and prepare students for careers in academia or research-oriented fields.
- Universities of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschulen): These institutions emphasize practical skills and direct application of knowledge. They typically offer programs that include significant hands-on training, internships, and collaborative projects with industry partners, making graduates more job-ready upon completion.
Q: What are the requirements for Delft University of Technology?
TU Delft has its own criteria that vary as per the programs for international students. We have mentioned below the Delft University of Technology requirements for international students:
For Undergraduate Admission
· Must have a secondary school Diploma equivalent to the Dutch pre-university
· Required examination subjects as per the program
· English Language Proficiency test score
For Graduate Admission
· A bachelor’s degree
· Must achieve a cumulative GPA of at least 75% in bachelor’s degree
· English Language Proficiency test score
· Additional test score of GMAT/GRE (if applicable)
Q: What is the IU Germany deadline for international students?
There is no official IU Germany deadline for international students to study any of the undergraduate or graduate programs at the university. Students can apply for IU International University of Applied Sciences admissions online.
International students can check the Admission Deadlines for German Universities
Q: Is KIT Germany free for international students?
As per Article 3 LHGebG (Baden-Württemberg Act on State University Fees), international students from third-countries / Non-EU countries attending bachelor’s, teacher’s, and consecutive master’s programs and free movers will have to pay the tuition fee of amount EUR 1,500 per semester. Students can check the cost of living in Germany for International Students from here.
Raushan Kumar is a skilled writer and a Study Abroad Expert in the Editorial Team at Shiksha. He oversees various aspects of studying abroad, including educational opportunities, entrance exams, colleges, latest new... Read Full Bio
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