GRE Exam Pattern 2024: Check Section-wise GRE Test Format

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Raj Vimal

Raj VimalStudy Abroad Expert

Updated on Dec 4, 2024 17:42 IST

The GRE Exam Pattern 2024 consists of three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. The Graduate Record Examination aims to assess skills related to these sections. According to the GRE Pattern, there will be 54 questions: 27 each in Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning. In addition, you will face an 'Analyze the Issue' task in the Analytical Writing section. The total time given to complete the exam is 2 hours (1 hour and 58 minutes) for the computer-based GRE General Test.

Conducted by ETS, the GRE exam is one the most widely recognized graduate exams for candidates looking to pursue graduate studies abroad.
Recently, ETS has made several changes in the GRE exam pattern such as reducing test duration and removing few sections. The trick is to start your GRE preparation early to be able to ace all sections of the GRE test.

GRE Exam Pattern

Q:   What is the GRE exam pattern?

A:

The ETS recently announced a major change in the GRE Exam Pattern. According to the latest GRE test pattern, there will be analytical writing, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning topics in the exam to assess the skills of students. The duration of the updated GRE exam format is 1 hour and 58 minutes only. 

Here is the updated duration of GRE exam sections.

  • GRE Analytical Writing- 30 Minutes
  • GRE Quantitative Reasoning - 41 Minutes
  • GRE Verbal Reasoning- 47 Minutes 

To prepare according to the new pattern, students need to create a strategy from scratch. Also, they can explore the GRE Study Plan for Beginners to get help in creating a preparation plan.

Q:   How is the GRE exam scoring pattern?

A:

Understanding the scoring pattern of Graduate Record Examinations is an important part of your preparation. There is no negative marking in the GRE Exam. It means you don't need to worry about score deductions.

The difficulty of the second section in (Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning) depends on the performance in first section. GRE Analytical Writing measured on a scale of 0 - 6 in half-point increments.

Here is the section-wise range of GRE score:

Section

GRE Score Range

Verbal Reasoning

130–170, in 1-point increments

Quantitative Reasoning

130–170, in 1-point increments

Analytical Writing

0–6, in half-point increments

Q:   What is the Duration of GRE Exam?

A:

The GRE Exam or GRE General Test duration is 1 hour 58 minutes. While the duration of GRE subject test is 2 hours to 2 hours and 50 minutes (Depending on subjects). Check the subject-wise duration:

  • For Maths: 2 hours and 50 minutes 
  • For Physics and Psychology: 2 hours. 

ETS recently reduced the duration of GRE General Test.

Q:   Can I know about GRE exam?

A:

The GRE exam is popularly known as Graduate Record Examination and ETS (Educational Testing Service) is the conducting body of this exam. There is no official eligibility for this exam. It is important to appear in GRE exam for those students who want to apply for various graduate, business and law school programs across the world. This aim of this test is to assess verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing skills of candidates. You can explore some common GRE FAQs to know more about the exam.

GRE Exam Pattern 2025

According to the ETS, there are five sections in the GRE exam. Questions in these sections assess the Analytical writing, verbal reasoning and quantitative reasoning skills of the candidates. Students will face a total of 55 questions distributed across three sections. They will have only 1 hour and 58 minutes to answer all these questions. ETS does not use a negative marking system for the GRE exam, so you can answer questions without worrying about score deductions. Below, we have mentioned the GRE test pattern 2025.

Sections GRE Exam Pattern GRE General Test Duration
Analytical Writing (One Section)

One "Analyze an Issue" task

30 minutes

Quantitative Reasoning (Two Sections)

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 18 minutes

Section 2: 23 minutes

Verbal Reasoning (Two Sections)

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 21 minutes

Section 2: 26 minutes

Total

5 Sections: 55 Questions

1 hour 58 minutes

GRE Computer Based Test Pattern

The GRE Exam pattern for the General test is the same for the GRE at Home and at the centre. The Educational Testing Service introduced GRE at home facility during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this facility is to make tests accessible for those students who are not able to visit the centre physically. Students can take the GRE exam from the safety of their homes.

Q:   What is the new GRE pattern?

A:

According to updated GRE Exam Pattern announced by ETS, here are the important points that you need to note.

  1. GRE Exam test duration is less than 2 hours (1 hour and 58 minutes). Earlier, it was 3 hours and 45 minutes.
  2. There are five sections in the exam to assess Analytical Writing, Quantitative Reasoning and Verbal Reasoning. Earlier, there were 6 sections.

Q:   Is there any negative marking in GRE exam?

A:

No, there is no negative marking in the GRE exam. This means you don't need to worry about deductions to your score for incorrect answers. However, we wouldn't recommend random guessing, as the GRE is a computer-adaptive test. The difficulty level of your next question will be based on your performance on previous questions.

Q:   Can I know about GRE exam?

A:

The GRE exam is popularly known as Graduate Record Examination and ETS (Educational Testing Service) is the conducting body of this exam. There is no official eligibility for this exam. It is important to appear in GRE exam for those students who want to apply for various graduate, business and law school programs across the world. This aim of this test is to assess verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing skills of candidates. You can explore some common GRE FAQs to know more about the exam.

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GRE Paper Pattern

The GRE test format for GRE Analytical Writing includes only analytical writing tasks of thirty minutes, which is "Analyze an Issue".

GRE Question Sample for Analytical Writing

Sample Analyze an Issue task

Topic: 1

The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of that country's citizens.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position. For Response, Click Here

Topic: 2

The general welfare of a nation's people is a better indication of that nation's greatness than are the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position. For Response, Click Here

GRE Exam Pattern: Quantitative Reasoning Section

The GRE test format for GRE Quantitative Reasoning includes two separately timed analytical writing tasks of thirty-five minutes each. The topics covered under GRE Quantitative Reasoning include:

  • Basic mathematical skills
  • Understanding of elementary mathematical concepts
  • Ability to solve problems with quantitative methods
  • Subjects covered under the GRE Quantitative Reasoning (GRE Math Section) include
    • Algebra
    • Arithmetic
    • Data analysis
    • Geometry

GRE Question Sample for Quantitative Reasoning

Sample 1: Which of the following numbers is farthest from the number 1 on the number line?

1. -10

2. -5

3. 0

4. 5

5. 10

Explanation

Circling each of the answer choices in a sketch of the number line (Figure 1) shows that of the given numbers, -10 is the greatest distance from 1.

GRE Exam Pattern

Solve: GRE Quantitative Practice Test

GRE Exam Pattern: Verbal Reasoning Section

The GRE test format for Verbal Reasoning broadly consists of three different categories of questions that are divided into two sections of 30 minutes each and they are:

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Text Completion
  • Sentence Equivalence

GRE Question Sample for Verbal Reasoning

Sample: It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be (i)__________ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to (ii)__________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the (iii)__________, calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet.

Explanation: The overall tone of the passage is clearly complementary. To understand what the author of the book is being complimented on, it is useful to focus on the second blank. Here, we must determine what word would indicate something that the author is praised for not permitting. The only answer choice that fits the case is "obscure," since enhancing and underscoring are generally good things to do, not things one should refrain from doing.

Choosing "obscure" clarifies the choice for the first blank; the only choice that fits well with "obscure" is "overshadowed." Notice that trying to fill the first blank before filling in the second blank is hard — each choice has at least some initial plausibility. Since the third blank requires a phrase that matches "enormous gaps" and "sparseness of our observations," the best choice is "superficiality of our theories."Thus, the correct answer is Choice A (overshadowed), Choice E (obscure), and Choice I (superficiality of our theories)

Note: The GRE sample questions above have been sourced from the official ETS website.

Q:   How many hours would require to cover GRE Exam syllabus?

A:

There is no single time frame or specific number of hours to prepare for the GRE Exam. It all depends on your preparation techniques. However, if you are preparing for the GRE exam from scratch, you may need to study for 2 to 3 hours a day for 5 to 6 months.

Q:   How to cover GRE Exam Syllabus soon?

A:

To cover the GRE syllabus early, you can follow these preparation tips:

  • Identify the most heavily tested topics in each section (Verbal, Quantitative, and Writing section).
  • Utilize practice tests and question banks to do self-evaluation.
  • Create flashcards, and use ETS GRE preparation materials for effective study.
  • Create a study schedule that dedicates focused time to each section.

These are the most popular prep tips for GRE preparation.








GRE Subject Test Pattern 2025

Candidates looking to understand the GRE Subject Test pattern can know more about the same here. This article solely focuses on the GRE paper pattern of the GRE general test. It is important to pay attention to the GRE format of the paper as well as keep an eye on the time dedicated to each section. Here we have mentioned GRE Subject Test pattern, so you can have an idea of exam:

  GRE Subject Test Pattern for Maths GRE Subject Test Pattern for Physics GRE Subject Test Pattern for Psychology
Number of Questions

66 MCQs related to UG-level study

70 MCQs related to diagrams, graphs, and related topics. 144 MCQs related to this subject.
Test Duration 2 hours and 50 minutes 2 hours 2 Hours
Question Distribution
  • Algebra (25%)
  • Calculus (50%)
  • Additional Topics (25%)
  • Classical Mechanics (20%)
  • Electromagnetism (18%)
  • Optics and Wave Phenomena (9%)
  • Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics (10%)
  • Quantum Mechanics (12%)
  • Atomic Physics (10%)
  • Special Relativity (6%)
  • Laboratory Methods (6%)
  • Specialized Topics(9%)
  • Biological (17-21%)
  • Cognitive (17-24%)
  • Developmental (12-14%)
  • Social (12-14%)
  • Clinical (15-19%)
  • Measurement/Methodology/Other (15-19%)

Related Reads

When to Start Preparing for GRE? 

GRE Prep Tips: Analytical Writing

GRE Prep Tips: Quantitative section

GRE Prep Tips: Verbal Reasoning section







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GRE Preparation Tips

If money is a consideration and one is quite confident of being able to prepare well without supervision, then self-study may be the better option to prepare for GRE. You could save money on personal tuition and classes, but you need to keep in mind other factors too. To be able to study on your own effectively, you need a few best books for GRE, along with motivation and self-discipline.

Candidates can also check out our customized 4-week GRE Preparation plan to better their exam performance. On the other hand, if time is a constraint and one needs professional guidance to ensure a competitive edge in GRE exam preparation, then coaching classes are the better option. You will have access to a better resource of study materials and will have a team of experts guiding you. Here, we have mentioned some tips to prepare for Graduate Record Exam:

  • Start preparation early.
  • Gather every single information related to exam.
  • Create flashcards and notes.
  • Take GRE practice tests
  • Expand your vocabulary
  • Focus on weak areas more.
  • Use authentic study materials.
  • Take expert guidance or join GRE coaching institutes. 

Your time will be better managed as being regular in classes will become part of your routine. Moreover, being around other students will increase their motivation levels.

Related Reads

Q:   What is the validity of GRE Score?

A:

Candidates who have appeared for their Graduate Record Examination should know that their GRE scores are valid for a period of five years from the day of the exam. Hence any candidate who has taken the GRE exam on April 3, 2021, can report their scores until April 2, 2026.  

Q:   How do I prepare for GRE exam in 1 month?

A:

It is possible to cover the GRE syllabus in one month only if you have understood the basics information of Graduate Record Examination. Here is the 1-month GRE preparation plan.

  1. Join a class. It is really stressful to cover the syllabus in one month without guidance.
  2. Understand the GRE pattern and syllabus before you start the preparation.
  3. Create a study plan and dedicate 10 hours daily for the preparation.
  4. Practice with different sets of GRE sample papers and identify your weakness.
  5. Create Flashcards to remember the lessons

This one month plan can help you to improve your score and not to become topper. 

GRE Exam Pattern 2024 FAQs

What is the GRE Exam pattern?

As mentioned in the article above, the GRE exam pattern consists of Analytical Writing – one section made up of two tasks, Verbal Reasoning – two sections with 20 questions in each section, and Quantitative Reasoning – two sections with 20 questions in each section.

How is the GRE exam scored?

The Analytical Writing section is scored between 0-6 in half-point increments, the Quantitative and Verbal Reasoning sections are scored between 130-170 points with 1-point increments.

Is the GRE test hard to pass?

No. Candidates should note that the exam has been designed to test the candidates’ academic awareness. Hence, a candidate who is well prepared would crack the GRE test.

Can a student prepare for GRE in a month?

Candidates are advised to prepare for the GRE exam before booking their GRE test slot. Hence, candidates who have appeared for their GRE before or who are well prepared for the GRE can use the one month for revision and appear for the GRE test. Others would definitely need a more substantial amount of time to be well versed in the exam.

Can a student crack the GRE without coaching?

Absolutely. Authentic study material from the official GRE website can be used to self-prepare for the GRE exams. Candidates are highly recommended to only source their study material from a trusted source, such as our preparation guide or the official GRE website.

What is the fee for GRE coaching?

Indian nationals would be required to pay US $213 to register for the GRE test. Special requests such as late registrations and rescheduling come with an additional cost as is mentioned in the article above.

Is the GRE test easy to crack?

For a candidate who is well versed with the GRE syllabus and who has prepared well for the GRE exam with total sincerity and enthusiasm would be able to crack the GRE without many hurdles.

Can I prepare GRE on my own?

Absolutely. Candidates wanting to appear for their GRE on their own can achieve qualifying scores or higher by simply being devoted to their cause to the end and taking information from verified sources such as the official GRE website or our preparatory guide.

What is a good GRE score?

There is no such thing as a good GRE score. Every university would have its own GRE Score cut-off and students are required to achieve scores equal or higher than the set grade. Candidates should note that higher GRE scores would automatically increase their chances of securing a seat in the university and also make them a front runner for any scholarships being offered by the university

Can I get a scholarship through GRE?

This is entirely upon the discretion of the organization. Candidates should note that ETS, the conducting body of the GRE test does not offer any scholarships. Universities and colleges do offer deserving candidates’ scholarships and grants and GRE scores could be an eligibility criterion for the same. 

What is the GRE score requirement for admission to Harvard University?

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Comments

(506)

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Rutul Kumar

9 months ago

Hi I am unable to book my GRE Physics Test in Ahmedabad, even though test centre are initially showing, but at the time of registration it is showing this error since last two months "No test centers found based on your search criteria. Change search criteria or enter a specific city location and tr

...more

Reply to Rutul Kumar

A

Abhay kumar

9 months ago

go for GRE at home, only Arizona state university doesn't accept GRE at home except them every college in USA accept GRE at home

R

Rutul Kumar

11 months ago

When should I apply for GRE Physics April Session in Ahmedabad, India?

Reply to Rutul Kumar

H

Hari

a year ago

How is physically handicapped dear and dumb?

Reply to Hari

R

Rahul Singha

10 months ago

Hello Hari. Kindly elaborate on your query for me to be able to assist you better.

hi i am architectural student so i need to join cullen university of space architecture college , i.e, university of houston , USA .

Reply to Reshmi Kadamati

R

Rahul Singha

a year ago

Hello Reshmi. If you are looking for assistance with university admissions, do reach out to our team of Shiksha Study Abroad Counsellors: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/apply You can know all about the University of Houston, here: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/usa/universities/university-of-hous

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A

Akshat Mishra

a year ago

Hey Studyabroad.shiksha! The dates given for 2023 for gre 2023 are in Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,June. What if I wish to appear in Sep-Oct? Will this be possible? Does ETS reveal new dates as the months pass by?

Reply to Akshat Mishra

R

Rahul Singha

a year ago

Hello Akshat. Yes, GRE dates for September to December have been updated on our GRE exam dates page: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/exams/gre/important-dates Please feel free to go ahead with your GRE slot booking.