Canada vs Germany: Which is Better for Indian Students?
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Canada or Germany, Which is better for Indian students? Both countries are popular study destinations for Indian students. Germany is popular for offering affordable education with research-oriented programs. On the other hand, Canada is famous for its multicultural environment and easier permanent residency options.
Germany vs Canada: Canada and Germany are popular destinations for international students who are looking to study abroad. A lot of times, candidates are unable to decide between two destinations universities or courses because they appear similar to one another. Through this article, we have tried to address this very confusion. In this article, we have provided a very unbiased outlook of Germany and Canada to help candidates make the right choice. We have taken into account popular parameters such as popular courses, job availability, cost of studies, visa process and the post-study visa among other factors as the deciding factors. The article will help you in answering the question, "Germany or Canada which is better for study?" and also help you make an informed decision about Canada vs Germany for masters and bachelors.
Latest Happenings
- The Indo-Pacific region announced by Canada will attract a higher number of immigrants from India and other nations. Sean Fraser, Canadian Immigration Minister, stated that the country will be investing $74.6 million over five years with the objective of pacing up the visa application processing capacity in Chandigarh, Delhi, and other regions.
- As per the last announcement by Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada, overseas students will now be permitted to work for over 20 hours every week. This decision has been taken as a one-time measure to overcome the scarcity of labourers in the country, especially for jobs that involve students.
- In order to attract more Indian students, universities in Germany have decided to offer more degrees in English. Also, the second largest group of overseas students in the country are from India.
Germany vs Canada Highlights 2024
| Factors | Canada | Germany |
|---|---|---|
| Total International Students | 3,88,782 | 416,437 |
| Total Indian Students | 1,80,275 | 33,753 |
| Teaching Language |
English and French |
English and German |
| Top Courses | MBA, Hospitality Management, Computer Programming, Business & Finance, Engineering, Media & Journalism, Health & Management | Law, Engineering, Dentistry, Architecture, Economics, Business Studies, Philosophy, Earth Science, Historical and Cultural Sciences, Natural Sciences, Engineering, Mathematical and Computer Science |
| Top Universities | McGill University, the University of Toronto, the University of British Columbia, the University of Alberta, the University of Montreal, McMaster University, the University of Waterloo | Technical University of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, Heidelberg University, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, RWTH Aachen University |
| Cheap Universities | Brandon University, University of Guelph, Simon Fraser University, University of Regina, Athabasca University | Technical University of Berlin, Heidelberg University, University of Cologne, Technical University of Munich, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Stuttgart, Ludwig Maximilians University |
| Admission Intakes |
|
|
| Average Cost of Studying |
UG: $10,000 - $30,000 per year PG: $15,000 - $35,000 per year |
UG: €150 (public uni) - €20,000 (private uni) per year PG: €2,000 (public uni) - €30,000 (private uni) per year |
| Average Cost of Living | C$20,000 to C$30,000 | 867 Euros monthly |
| Admission Requirements |
SAT/ACT | GMAT/GRE | IELTS/TOEFL/PTE/DTE |
GMAT/GRE | TestDaF | IELTS/TOEFL/PTE |
| Best Student Cities |
Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Calgary, Ottawa, Saskatoon, Winnipeg, etc. |
Berlin, Munich, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Stuttgart, Leipzig, Münster, etc. |
Germany vs Canada Education System
Canada
The education system in Canada consists of the following elements:
- Pre-primary / Kindergarten
- Primary/Elementary Education: From 1st to 6th year.
- Intermediate / Junior High/Secondary / Middle School: From the 7th to the 10th year.
- Senior Secondary / Senior Years / Graduation Programme: From 11th to 12th years.
- In Quebec, students must complete a Pre-University or Technical level that lasts for two to three years. The next step for students from other provinces is the high school diploma.
- High School Graduation Diploma / Diploma of College Studies Quebec
- Higher Education Institutions / Colleges / Institutes of Technology: They offer certificates, associate degrees, diplomas, and bachelor’s degrees.
- Higher Education Institutions: They offer Graduate Diplomas.
- Universities: They offer Master’s degrees and Doctoral degrees.
Germany
The German education system consists of the following elements:
- Elementary Sector: It consists of Kindergarten.
- Primary Sector: It consists of Primary Schools from 1st to 4th grade.
- Secondary Level: It consists of secondary general schools and secondary schools that lead to vocational schools and technical colleges. In addition, it consists of comprehensive schools and academic secondary schools that lead to universities.
- Vocational Schools and Technical Colleges: These lead to the University of Applied Sciences.
- Universities.
Germany vs Canada Top Universities
The table given below provides the top 5 universities in Canada and Germany:
Predict your IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE in just 4 steps!
| Top Universities in Canada |
Top Universities in Germany |
|---|---|
| (QS 2024: 21) (Shiksha Grade: A++) |
Technical University of München (QS 2024: 37) (Shiksha Grade: A++) |
| (QS 2024: 30) (Shiksha Grade: A+) |
(QS 2024: 54) (Shiksha Grade: A++) |
| The University of British Columbia (QS 2024: 34) (Shiksha Grade: A++) |
(QS 2024: 87) (Shiksha Grade: A++) |
| (QS 2024: 111) (Shiksha Grade: A) |
(QS 2024: 98) (Shiksha Grade: A) |
| (QS 2024: 112) (Shiksha Grade: A) |
(QS 2024: 106) (Shiksha Grade: A+) |
Germany vs Canada Popular Courses
Canada
Popular courses offered at Canadian Universities include:
- MBA
- Computer Science
- Hospitality Management
- Computer Programming
- Finance and Accounts
- Engineering
- Media & Journalism
- Health & Management
- Data Science
- Medical
Germany
Popular courses offered at German Universities include:
- Law
- Engineering
- Dentistry
- Architecture
- Economics,
- Business Studies
- Philosophy
- Natural Sciences
- Mathematical and Computer Science
Germany vs Canada Eligibility Requirements
Canada
For undergraduate (UG) courses, you need to have completed 12 years of schooling. To get admission, you need to appear for the SAT exam. The duration for degree courses is four years, and that of a diploma is two to three years.
In postgraduate (PG) courses, getting admission to vocational courses is easier as the admission criteria are a lot more relaxed. To get admission for management degrees you will have to appear for GMAT, and for engineering degrees, you need to take the GRE exam.
The concept of cutoffs doesn’t apply to Canadian colleges. Colleges provide average scores accepted to different courses on their websites. That will give some idea about what’s considered a good score. You will also need to appear for language exams like TOEFL or IELTS, irrespective of the degree. There are some colleges that may not require language tests for Indian students, but it is advisable you still take either TOEFL or IELTS as they are important for the purpose of getting a visa. If the visa interviewer is not sure of your spoken skills, they may not grant you the visa.
Germany
Universities in Germany are often funded by the state but not necessarily regulated by it. So every university decides its own eligibility criteria and cut-off. Hence, it is advisable to check the university website for the specific program’s eligibility criteria.
To pursue undergraduate courses in Germany you should have completed your 12th class and either one of the below -
- Cleared JEE Advanced
- Completed one year of bachelor's degree education from a recognized university in India
- Cleared the Feststellungsprüfung – the entrance exam for different universities you would take to signify effective completion of Studienkolleg.
A high level of competition at the application stage results in universities asking for as high as 90% in your secondary school examinations. However, in case you have cleared your JEE Advanced, the cut-off is 50%.
For a postgraduate program in Germany, you would need a German equivalent of a bachelor’s degree in the relevant subjects. Apart from this basic requirement, the universities might also require you to have scored well on your GMAT or GRE tests. For international students, IELTS or TOEFL, along with working knowledge of the German language are required. For German-taught programs, a high level of proficiency in the language is required and you will be required to take either TestDAF or DSH.
The overall cost of studying and living in Canada and Germany is dependent on many factors like university, course, and location.
Germany vs Canada Cost of Studying
Costs for undergraduate courses
| Particulars |
Undergraduate course in Canada |
Undergraduate course in Germany |
|---|---|---|
| Tuition |
$10,000 - $30,000 per year |
€150 (public uni) - €20,000 (private uni) per year |
| Room and Living expenses |
$10,000–$12,000 per year |
€8,640 per year |
| Duration of course |
4 years |
3-4 years |
| Total |
$20,000-$42,000 per year |
€8,790 - €28,640 per year |
Costs for postgraduate courses
| Particulars |
Postgraduate course in Canada |
Postgraduate course in Germany |
|---|---|---|
| Tuition |
$15,000 - $35,000 per year |
€2,000 (public uni) - €30,000 (private uni) per year |
| Room and Living expenses |
$10,000–$12,000 per year |
€8,640 per year |
| Duration of course |
1-2 years |
1-2 years |
| Total |
$25,000-$47,000 per year |
€10,640 - €38,640 per year |
Also Read:
Germany vs Canada Visa Process
Canada
The Canadian student visa has the following regulations -
- You will have to apply for a post-graduation work permit within 90 days of finishing your studies.
- The visa application process to Canada requires a compulsory medical test for Indian applicants.
- Spouses can also work full-time if their stay is for a year or more.
- It costs $150 to apply for this visa.
- You cannot work more than 20 hours per week. During holidays, breaks and summer sessions, the student may work up to 40 hours per week.
Germany
For a German student Visa, these rules apply -
- To stay in Germany for more than 90 days as a student, you are required to get a residence permit.
- You are required to show funds worth €8,640 per year as proof of funds required for the cost of living.
- A residence permit issued to students is valid for a maximum of two years. It needs to be renewed if the duration of the course is longer than the stated two years.
- Students can work 180 days halftime or 90 days full time in an academic year. Presently, Germany is the only country where a student can pursue a part-time technical job in a related industry. Some universities also offer part-time jobs on campus called Hi/wi.
Germany vs Canada Post Study Work Permit
Canada
The Canadian Post Graduation Work Visa allows students graduating from any post-secondary institute to work post-studying for an uptime period depending on the duration of their course to a maximum of three years. Under this work permit, the student can work in any field or industry.
Also Read: All about Post Study Work Permit in Canada
Germany
International students are required to apply for a Residence Permit after completion of their education at a German University. The Immigration Laws permit the students who have completed their degree to apply for a Residence Permit of 18 months duration to look for a job related to their qualifications. This permit is not combined with the Student Visa for Germany and you need to apply for it separately at the foreign nationals’ registration office.
In case you have a job offer that is relevant to your stream of education even before you complete your education, you can directly apply for a Residence Permit or an EU Blue Card.
Also Read: Post Study Work Permits in Germany for Indian Students
Germany vs Canada Employment Opportunities
Canada
Jobs like nurse practitioner, program analyst, teacher, pharmacist, financial manager, construction manager etc. are some of the most sought-after jobs in Canada.
Germany
Jobs in fields like the health sector, mechanical & automotive, electrical and electronics industry, building & construction, information technology & telecommunications etc. are some of the top jobs in Germany.
Related Blogs:
Germany vs Canada PR Options
Canada
During this period of Post-Graduation Work permit, you can apply for Permanent Residency under the Canadian Experience Class. Since the country is sparsely populated, there is a shortage of highly skilled employees. Compared to most other countries, getting PR in Canada is very easy.
Germany
If you have been living in Germany for five years on a German residence permit, you can apply for a German permanent visa. There are exemptions for shorter stay time requirements. After eight years of living there, you become eligible to apply for German citizenship. In case you marry a German citizen, you can apply for German citizenship immediately.
Germany vs Canada Scholarships
Germany
One of the primary names for funding your study in Germany is the German Academic Exchange Service or DAAD. The organization helps you not merely shortlist a suitable college but also helps you with a variety of scholarship options depending on your chosen discipline or field of research. Apart from DAAD, many independent research institutes also offer scholarships to students or research scholars. For a list of scholarships, visit: Scholarships to Study in Germany
Canada
Candidates have over the years become one of the most sought-after destinations for study abroad among Indian students. The country offers a quality system of healthcare, easier permanent residency applications and a great public health system among many other benefits. Candidates planning to study in Canada can check out the various scholarships available on every 'scholarship & funding' page of Canadian universities and also visit our website to know more about scholarships to study in Canada.
Germany vs Canada Climate
Canada
Weather in Canada varies widely depending on where you are. Canada stretches from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean, covering five time zones. In Toronto, winter is milder than in most Canadian cities, yet still cold and snowy. Montreal Weather in winter is cold and snowy. Usually, the country experiences pleasantly cool summers.
Germany
German summers are hot and the winters are cold and snowy, but rains are unpredictable and common during all seasons. The average winter temperature is 3°C and in summer it is 22°C. Maximum temperatures commonly reach -10°C in winter and 35°C in the summer months. The country is divided into 16 states and has an exceedingly varied landscape, so it is difficult to generalise the weather for the whole country.
Read More: Need-Based vs Merit-Based Scholarships: Popularity, Eligibility and Criteria
Now that students have sufficient idea about various aspects of Germany vs Canada, they may make an informed decision regarding the question, “Germany or Canada which is better for study?” For help with university applications, students seeking to study abroad can contact our Shiksha Study Abroad Counsellors. The comments section below allows candidates to contact us as well.
Canada vs Germany FAQs
Q. Which are the top universities in Canada and Germany?
A. Top colleges and universities in Canada and Germany are highly ranked internationally. University of Toronto, University of British Columbia, McGill University, University of Alberta, and University of Montreal are a few of Canada's best institutions. In Germany, some of the top universities include Technical University of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen, Heidelberg University, University of Tbingen, and Free University of Berlin. Furthermore, both nations are home to multiple highly renowned universities and colleges in specific academic fields.
Q. Which one, between Canada and Germany, is more affordable for an undergraduate degree?
A. When we talk about the cost of studying in Canada, in terms of tuition fees, students can expect to pay between CAD 10,000 and CAD 30,000 per year for an undergraduate degree. In the case of Germany, students can expect to pay between €150 and €20,000 per year for an undergraduate degree. In terms of Indian Rupee, Canada will cost somewhere between INR 6 lakhs and INR 19 lakhs per year. In the case of Germany, the annual tuition fee will be between INR 13,234 per year and 18 lakhs per year. Students should try for public universities in Germany if they are aiming for an affordable education abroad.
Q. Which one, between Canada and Germany, is more affordable for a postgraduate degree?
A. In the case of Canada, the annual tuition fee for a postgraduate degree will be somewhere between CAD 15,000 and CAD 35,000. In Indian Rupee, this falls somewhere between INR 9 lakhs and INR 21 lakhs. In the case of Germany, the annual tuition fee for a postgraduate degree will be somewhere between €2,000 and €30,000. In Indian Rupee, this falls somewhere between INR 2 lakhs and INR 27 lakhs. The cost of studying depends a lot on the University and the course. Certain courses, such as an MBA, are going to cost more than others.
Q. What is the scenario of MBA in Canada and Germany?
A. With an MBA from Canada or Germany, you will have access to a top-notch education and fantastic employment options. German living expenses are often lower than those in Canada are, despite the former having generally lower education prices. It is important to take into account both the course types you are interested in and the employment opportunities in each nation. Whereas courses in Canada are more aimed towards acquiring business skills, those in Germany tend to focus more on technical subjects.
Q. What is the comparative cost of living in Canada and Germany?
A. If we compare the cost of living in Canada and the cost of living in Germany, we find that both countries are more or less similar. In the case of Canada, room and living expenses cost somewhere between CAD 10,000 and CAD 12,000 per year (this translated to INR 6 lakhs and INR 7.4 lakhs per year). In the case of Germany, room and living expenses cost somewhere around €8,640 per year, which translates to INR 7.6 lakhs. The cost of living, irrespective of the country, has a lot to do with a student’s lifestyle. In order to reduce the cost of living, students may choose to apply for a scholarship or work part-time.
Q. What is the cost of a student visa for Canada and Germany?
A. Canada student visa fee (including extensions) is CAD 150 per person. This translated to INR 9,142. Germany student visa fee is around €75. This translates to INR 6,613. Canada student visa processing time is 9 weeks if you are applying from outside Canada and 4 weeks if you are applying from inside Canada. On the other hand, Germany student visa processing time is around 25 days if all your documents are correct and in order. Students must note that in the case of Germany, the residence permit is valid for two years; and once it expires, students need to get it renewed.
Q. What is the part-time work scenario in Canada and Germany?
A. Both Canada and Germany let international students to work part-time while enrolled in classes. During the academic year, international students in Canada are permitted to work up to 20 hours a week, and during the summer, they can work full-time or even more. In Germany, students are permitted to take part-time jobs (180 days halftime or 90 days full time in an academic year) with pay starting at roughly €10 per hour so long as they have a current student visa. International students can work in restaurants, retail stores, offices, and a range of other part-time occupations in both nations. International students can also apply for full-time jobs and internships in industries including marketing, finance, and software engineering.
Canada or Germany which is better for Indian students?
It is hard to choose any country here. There's no single "better" option. Canada and Germany are popular study destinations. Germany offers quality education at an affordable or low tuition fees. On the other hand, Canada offers a more multicultural environment and easier permanent residency options.
Q. What is the duration of post graduate work permit in Canada and Germany?
A. The duration of a post graduate work permit in Canada (PGWP Canada) depends on the duration of your course. In order to be eligible for a PGWP Canada, your course must be of at least 8 months in duration. For courses between 8 months and 2 years, PGWP will be equal to the duration of the course. In case of courses that are 2 years (or more) in duration, PGWP may be of 3 years. In the case of Germany, students can apply for a job-seeking visa that is valid for 18 months.
Q. What job opportunities are available in Canada and Germany?
A. Excellent employment possibilities are available in both Germany and Canada for people seeking to launch or enhance their careers. The job market is robust in Canada, and there are many openings in a variety of areas. In order to assist talented people who want to immigrate to Canada, the Canadian government also provides a number of immigration programmes. The employment market in Germany is extremely competitive, and many foreign businesses are looking for suitable candidates. Germany also provides a wide choice of training and educational possibilities for people wishing to advance their careers. Both nations provide promising work opportunities, so it is critical to weigh the distinctive benefits of each to choose which is best for your career.
Q. Which sectors of economy offer good job opportunities in Canada and Germany?
A. The major industries in Canada are manufacturing, mining, forestry, and oil and gas. In addition to its industrial, chemical, and pharmaceutical sectors, Germany is well-known for its automobile industry. Both nations also have thriving and expanding IT industries. In addition, Germany is a pioneer in renewable energy technologies and green energy programmes, whereas Canada is well renowned for its natural riches. Placement of an international student depends, to a great extent, on his/her university, location, networking skills, majors, etc.
Q: Is BSBI degree valid in Germany?
BSBI does not hold degree-awarding powers in Germany and its programmes are validated by private Italian distance learning institution UniNettuno International Telematic University. BSBI has also partnered with Concordia University Chicago to deliver programmes at its Berlin campus.
Q: What is the cost of a student visa in Germany?
International students going to pursue higher education in Germany are required to apply for a German study visa. The cost of study visa for Germany is EUR 75 per applicant. Below we have provided a check list for German student visa:
- Valid passport
- Application form
- Declaration for additional contact and legal representation information
- Copy of passport
- Proof of admittance to the study course
- Curriculum Vitae
- Proof of Financial Means
Q: Why study at IU International University of Applied Sciences Germany?
IU International University of Applied Sciences courses are state accredited and recognized internationally. The university is known as Germany’s largest private state-accredited university. Students can learn a mix of online self-study and classroom learning (2-3 days per week) alongside their peers. IU University Germany is the 1st German university to be a member of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU). Hence, it is one of the best study abroad universities for international students.
Q: Is Hof University Germany a good university?
Hof University is voted the most popular university in Germany for 2024. It continues to receive the highest marks for teaching. These rankings are as per the ranking published by the renowned portal Studycheck.de. More than 40 bachelor’s and master’s programs in Computer Science, Business, Engineering as well as Interdisciplinary and Innovative Science are offered by the university. Also, the teaching at this university is based on innovative methods to convey application-oriented knowledge.
Q: Why study at UE Germany?
Some of the reasons to study at the University of Europe for Applied Sciences are:
- UE Germany is one of the most diverse student bodies in Europe with students from more than 100 nationalities represented on campus
- Students at the university are globally connected through international projects, innovative digital learning projects or by directly interacting with international fellow students
- The university also provides a practice-oriented environment. In other words, the consistent combination of international theoretical requirements and practical implementation promoted professional curiosity and provides orientation in the development of a unique profile
- UE Germany offers a practice-oriented degree that supports the individual development
- 4 out of 5 stars has been given to the university by students for overall satisfaction
Q: What are the requirements for Delft University of Technology?
TU Delft has its own criteria that vary as per the programs for international students. We have mentioned below the Delft University of Technology requirements for international students:
For Undergraduate Admission
· Must have a secondary school Diploma equivalent to the Dutch pre-university
· Required examination subjects as per the program
· English Language Proficiency test score
For Graduate Admission
· A bachelor’s degree
· Must achieve a cumulative GPA of at least 75% in bachelor’s degree
· English Language Proficiency test score
· Additional test score of GMAT/GRE (if applicable)
Q: Is KIT Germany free for international students?
As per Article 3 LHGebG (Baden-Württemberg Act on State University Fees), international students from third-countries / Non-EU countries attending bachelor’s, teacher’s, and consecutive master’s programs and free movers will have to pay the tuition fee of amount EUR 1,500 per semester. Students can check the cost of living in Germany for International Students from here.
Q: What are the scope and post-study opportunities for PGDBA in Selkirk College, Castlegar, Canada?
According to the student review on the unofficial web, pursuing a PGDBA is not a great option in Canada, and pursuing an MBA is far better than that. However, international students who are looking for an affordable option can choose PGDBA from Selkirk as they offer programs way cheaper than other SPP colleges in Canada. In addition, Selkirk College has supporting faculty members and smaller class sizes which means students will get to learn a lot with assignments and projects and get three years to showcase their talent to grab the best career.
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- Universities in Canada174 Universities
- Universities in Germany214 Universities
- Universities in USA1036 Universities
- Universities in Australia122 Universities
- Universities in UK175 Universities
- Universities in Ireland33 Universities
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a year ago
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2 years ago
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a year ago
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Hello. All the three countries are good for pursuing psychology courses. We suggest that you visit this link for more details about the course: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/degree-in-psychology-from-abroad-structure-eligibility-and-top-universities-abroad-articlepage-576
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3 years ago
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3 years ago
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Yes, your Class 12 mark sheet would be an integral part of your UG admission process. You can also check out: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/studying-in-germany-all-you-need-to-know-articlepage-184
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3 years ago
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Hello Harit. Well for admission to Public Universities in Germany, you would need a basic understanding of the German Language. You can check out more about the Free University of Berlin, here: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/germany/universities/free-university-of-berlin. The link will direct you
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3 years ago
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3 years ago
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Hello Rahul. You can check out popular universities in Germany here: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/germany and popular universities in Canada here: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/canada You can also get in touch with our Counsellors here: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/apply
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3 years ago
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3 years ago
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Hello Abhishek. You can get in touch with our counsellors to understand the job prospects for both countries, here: https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/apply The article provides an unbiased comparison of the two.