B1 Grammar for IELTS Exam: Topics, Rules, Examples

IELTS exam is a popular and widely accepted English proficiency test. It is required for studying or working in English-speaking countries. After mastering the beginner-level grammar (A1 and A2), you will face B1 Grammar topics. There is a long list of topics under B1 grammar, we have mentioned the major ones, below:

1. Present Perfect Tense
2. First Conditional
3. Relative Clauses
4. Passive Voice
5. Reported Speech

Let’s understand every topic one by one, to make your IELTS preparation smooth:

Present Perfect Tense is one of four types of Present Tense. We use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about those actions that started in the past and are still continuing to the present or actions that have an effect on the present.

• Present Perfect Tense Formula: Subject + have/has + past participle (V3) + the rest of the sentence
• For Example:- I have solved IELTS sample papers.

Explanation: Here, it shows that “I” (Subject) solved the questions in past and it is connected to the present time. It means the subject is well prepared for the IELTS exam at present.

First conditional sentences are based on real future possibilities, not imaginary situations. They talk about events that are likely to happen if a condition is met.

• First Conditional Sentence Formula: If/When + present simple >> will + infinitive.
• For Example: If I prepare well for IELTS, I’ll get admission to the top 10 universities in the world.
• Explanation: This sentence expresses a realistic future possibility. If I prepare well for IELTS (Present Simple), I'll get admission to the top 10 universities in the world.

Relative Clause is used to provide information about a noun (A person or thing) in the main clause.

• Relative Clauses Sentence Formula: Noun phrase + relative pronoun (who, which, that, whose) + subject + verb.
• For Example: Harvard University (Main Clause) which (Relative Pronoun) is popular in the world (Relative Clauses), is currently accepting admission applications.

Passive Voice indicates that the focus of the sentence is on the object or action rather than who is acting.

• Passive Voice Sentence Formula: Subject + am/ is/are/was/were) + past participle of the verb+ by person
• For Example: Canada Student Visa is approved by the Canadian Government.

Reported Speech is used when you need to represent the speech of other people. In short, to explain someone's speech without quoting their exact words.

• Report Speech Sentence Formula: Subject + reporting verb (Said, Told etc) + that + Rest Sentence.
• For Example: She said that GRE is not one of the toughest exams in the world.

That’s all about the topic. We have covered mostly major topics which are under B1 English Grammar for IELTS. Learning and practising topics of B1 grammar is just a step toward achieving the desired score in the IELTS exam. These grammar topics will not only improve your grammar but also help you to communicate effectively.

In case you want to revise the chapters related to A2 Grammar for IELTS exam, Hit the Link Now.