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IELTS Speaking is one the most scoring modules of the IELTS exam. It is not so difficult to perform well in the IELTS Speaking questions if you follow certain rules and do's and don’ts. This section is also timed, unlike other IELTS exam sections. The IELTS Speaking module includes three parts namely - IELTS Speaking Part 1, IELTS Speaking Part 2 and IELTS Speaking Part 3. Each part is designed differently and has a specific format for speaking on a topic or discussing a given topic. IELTS Speaking topics are provided to the applicants by the examiner and applicants have to attempt them. We have curated the types of IELTS Speaking Questions tested in this article. For more information on the IELTS Speaking test, follow the guidelines provided in the article to get your desired IELTS band score in the IELTS Speaking Test.
The IELTS Speaking assessment criteria based on which applicants are scored is easy to understand. There are four areas across which applicants are marked on the IELTS Speaking module and they are - Fluency and Coherence; Lexical Resource; Grammatical Range and Accuracy; and Pronunciation. To prepare for the IELTS Speaking section, applicants must practice numerous IELTS Speaking topics and time themselves on each answer.
To appear for the IELTS Speaking test, the IELTS test date may either fall on the same day or another day within a week before or after the test date. For the Speaking test, applicants can book a slot online on a preferred date and time. If applicants fail to register for an IELTS slot for Speaking within the stated period, by default a time slot will be allocated.
IELTS Spaking Format
The IELTS Speaking test format is simple. The IELTS Speaking is divided into three parts, the format of the IELTS Speaking module is as follows:
IELTS Speaking Parts | Duration | Description | What is Expected? |
---|---|---|---|
IELTS Speaking Part 1 | 4-5 minutes |
General questions about yourself, your daily life, work, studies, interests,
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Short answers are expected.
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IELTS Speaking Part 2 | 3-4 minutes |
A cue card will be given which will bear the topic to be spoken on. Applicants will have 1 minute to prepare and make notes.
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Speak for 1-2 minutes on the topic
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IELTS Speaking Part 3 | 4-5 minutes |
Discussion on the topic from Part 2. More complex questions require longer, more developed answers.
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Express opinions and justify themselves
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Q. What is the Speaking module in IELTS?
A. The fourth and the last module on the IELTS exam is ths Speaking module. The IELTS Speaking module includes three parts and each of them have a dedicated pattern upon which applicants are tested.
- IELTS Speaking Part 1: This section includes general questions about the applicant and maybe about their family also. Applicants have to answer them shortly and in 4-5 minutes.
- IELTS Speaking Part 2: Applicants will get a cue card, the cue card will have a topic. Some time will be given to prepare for the given topic after which applicants will have to speak on it.
- IELTS Speaking Part 3: Here applicants will have to discuss on the goven topic with the examiner. This is also a timed section.
Q. How are applicants tested on IELTS Speaking?
A. Applicants are tested on IELTS Speaking based on the following parameters:
- Fluency
- Lexical resources
- Grammar range and accuracy
- Pronunciation
For those who have these abilities, they will be scored well. The IELTS Speaking band score also ranges between band 0 to band 9.
Q. How many examiners check IELTS Speaking?
A. There is only one examiner who assesses the IELTS Speaking section. There are no multiple examiners for assessing the applicants. All three parts on the IELTS Speaking are also administered by one examiner.
Q. What happens if I don't speak for 2 minutes in IELTS?
A. There are usually 2-3 minutes on average based on the speed of speaking of an applicants to express one's views in an elaborate manner. In case the applicnats miss speaking in the allocated 4-5 minutes, they may not be able to express their ideas fully. Also, they may panic in the end to finish and in some cases may not be able to finish what they wanted to say also. Thus, applicants must strictly adhere to the time allocated for preparing and note making to avoid faltering during the IELTS Speaking test.
Q. What are IELTS Speaking topics?
A. IELTS Speaking topics can be across different areas like - personal information, hobbies, education, travel, environment and others. Some of the topics for practice on IELTS Speaking are as follows:
General Topics
- Technology and Social Media:
- The impact of social media on mental health
- The role of artificial intelligence in our lives
- The digital divide and its consequences
- Environment and Climate Change:
- The effects of climate change on our planet
- Sustainable living and eco-friendly practices
- Renewable energy sources and their importance
- Education and Work:
- Online learning vs. traditional education
- The future of work and automation
- Work-life balance and its challenges
- Health and Wellness:
- The importance of mental health
- Healthy lifestyle habits and their benefits
- The impact of stress on our lives
IELTS Speaking Topics (Part 2 Cue Cards):
- A time when you helped someone
- A memorable journey
- A favorite hobby or pastime
IELTS Speaking Section Pattern
The IELTS speaking test pattern is divided into three parts, each having a distinct set of questions, pattern and timing. The bifurcation is given below with the description and the kind of IELTS Speaking topics that are tested:
IELTS Speaking Parts | IELTS Speaking Description | IELTS Speaking Topics |
---|---|---|
IELTS Speaking Part 1 | General Questions about the Candidate | This part consists of general questions related to the candidate. Anything related to you and your life can be asked in this section of the exam. For instance, family, music, flowers, hobbies and so on. |
IELTS Speaking Part 2 | Cue Card + Follow-up Questions | This part includes the individual's turn to speak for a longer time. The test taker is provided with a topic on a cue card and is given a minute to prepare on the topic. The candidate would be then required to speak on the topic for 1 - 2 minutes. |
IELTS Speaking Part 3 | Discussion with the Examiner | This part is related to part 2 and it is more like a discussion between an examiner and the candidate. This section requires the candidates to elaborate on their answers in detail and give examples and abstract ideas about the topic. |
As mentioned above, the pattern for IELTS Speaking varies for all three parts. The topics for IELTS Speaking also differ based on each part.
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How to score 8.5 in IELTS Speaking?: 10 Expert Tips
IELTS Speaking can be a scoring module in the IELTS exam if prepared well. The following tips have been prepared to help you focus on essential points when answering IELTS Speaking questions.
1. Memorizing answers will not work
The examiners will easily be able to locate whether you are repeating the answer from somewhere. Memorizing the answers would not give the examiner an idea of your English-speaking skills it would hinder the band.
2. Big fat words are NOT the key!
You might want to sound impressive in front of the examiner but use complex language only if you are familiar with it. Otherwise, it can act as a bane to your score and can affect your final bands negatively. Learn about essential vocabulary for IELTS exam from our website which can help build a good vocabulary for IELTS preparation.
3. Use a range of grammar
Use varied grammar such as complex and simple sentences to express what you want to convey in your answers. Speak to your friends in English and practice recording your voice to check if you can spot the errors and self-correct.
4. Accent does not play any role
Try to focus on stress in words and intonation while speaking. Accents do not affect your bands, but your speaking style does. The examiner is in the habit of listening to different accents so do not worry about yours. Just keep your pronunciation correct.
5. Think before you speak!
It is ok to take a brief break in between to think about what you are about to say next. There is a certain way to take a break, and for that, you may like to use a few phrases while pausing so that it does not look like you are taking one. Some of them are:
- Wow that is an interesting question
- I have never thought about that, but...
- That is a tricky question, but let me answer that...
- That is a good point
- Let me think about that...
- Well, some people say that is the case, however, I think...
6. Fillers are a big no-no
Usually, we use these when we lack ideas. Hence it is important to use the previous tip to avoid fillers. Some of the fillers commonly used by the candidates are:
- You know
- Like
- Umm, ahh
- Well
- Yeah
7. Smile while you speak, it helps a lot!
Smiling helps in showing our friendly tone to the examiner and also helps in calming down nervousness. Just make sure you open your mouth wide while giving responses so that you enunciate appropriately.
8. Extend your answer
Always elaborate your answers well in the speaking test. Because this will show the examiner that you can answer in detail. Do not wait for the examiner to ask any question while you speak. Speak at length to give fuller answers.
9. Do not use monotone to answer
By speaking in a monotone, we can confuse the examiner with which part of the answer is important and can also exhaust and bore him. Hence, we need to be listened to and for that, we need to sound interesting. To express clearly your ideas, you need to have variations in your tone.
10. Practice, practice, practice
Practice is the key to having an 8+ band in IELTS speaking. The more you talk in English with others it will build up your confidence and get you prepared for the main day. And the fewer errors you will make on that day. Hence be prepared for any instant question asked by the examiner. Check out some exercise material at IELTS Question Papers for additional practice.
Common IELTS Speaking Topics for Practice
IELTS Speaking topics keep on changing but many times you will find different questions around the same common topics. Here is a list of a few common IELTS speaking topics which you might encounter during the examination.
Accommodation | Animals (and pets) | Art |
Books (and reading habits) | Celebrations | Childhood |
Clothing | Dreams | Education |
Environment | Films | Flowers (and Plants) |
Food (and Cooking) | Friends | Health |
Hobbies | Hometown | Media (and News) |
Museums | Magic | Neighbours |
Places | Shopping | Sport |
Studying | Technology (including Computer & Internet) | Transport |
Travel (and Holidays) | Weather | Work |
Check out IELTS speaking topics to understand in detail what type of questions are asked and in which areas. Applicants can also practice their IELTS Speaking module by taking up the suggested IELTS Speaking topics for practice.
IELTS Speaking Tips: 10 Do's & Don'ts
There are certain points which the candidate should keep in mind before he attempts the IELTS Speaking questions. Here are a few IELTS Speaking Do's and Don'ts which would help them get a better IELTS band score.
Do | Do Example | Don't | Don't Example |
---|---|---|---|
Speak clearly and at a natural pace. | I really enjoy spending time with my family and friends. | Speak too quickly or too slowly. |
Umm...like...you know...I...I really like...
|
Use a variety of vocabulary and grammar structures. | I find it incredibly stimulating to learn about different cultures. | Use simple language and repetitive structures. |
I like to read books. I like to watch movies. I like to eat food.
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Give detailed and relevant answers. | I believe that technology has both positive and negative impacts on society. For example, smartphones have made communication easier, but they can also lead to addiction. | Give short and simple answers. | Yes. No. Maybe. |
Use appropriate pronunciation and intonation. | The beautiful, sunlit beach stretched out before us. | Use incorrect pronunciation and monotone speech. |
I lik tu go shoppin.
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Be confident and enthusiastic. | I'm passionate about environmental issues and I believe that everyone has a role to play in protecting our planet. | Sound hesitant and unsure of yourself. |
I think...I guess...I don't know.
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Listen carefully to the examiner's questions. | The examiner asks: "What do you like to do in your free time?" | Not listen to the examiner's questions. |
The examiner asks a question, but the speaker starts talking about something completely unrelated.
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Use discourse markers to connect your ideas. | Firstly, I'd like to talk about... Secondly... Finally... | Speak in a disjointed and incoherent manner. |
I like...and then...um...yeah...
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Practice speaking English regularly. | Practice speaking with a language partner or record yourself speaking. | Only practice for the IELTS test. |
Focus solely on memorizing answers to common questions.
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Use appropriate body language. |
Maintain eye contact, smile, and use gestures to emphasize your points. | Use negative body language. |
Slouch, avoid eye contact, or fidget nervously.
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Be flexible and adapt to the conversation. | Be prepared to discuss a variety of topics and be open to unexpected questions. | Stick rigidly to a prepared script. |
Memorize answers and deliver them without any flexibility or spontaneity.
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Video Alert: IELTS Speaking Topics
Best Books for IELTS Speaking Questions
Here are a few resource materials and books to help you practice and get you going for the IELTS Speaking test:
- The Official Cambridge Guide to IELTS with Answers
- Target Band 7:IELTS Academic Modules- How to Maximize Your Score
- Official IELTS Practice Materials Volume 1& 2
- Barron's IELTS Superpack
Applicants can also check out IELTS books to prepare for the Speaking section solely. Apart from this, for additional support, consider trying the new, 1-month free online IELTS course to help students prepare for their IELTS Exam with certified British Council trainers.
Scoring Parameters of IELTS Speaking Section
Like other modules on IELTS, the Speaking module is also scored based on four parameters. To understand better about scoring parameters for IELTS Speaking paper, refer to the following table.
P\arameters |
Metrics |
---|---|
Fluency | Using a range of words and paraphrasing, using fewer common words, avoiding vocabulary errors, and using collocations. |
Lexical resources | Using a range of words and paraphrasing, using fewer common words, avoiding vocabulary errors, and using collocations. |
Grammar range and accuracy | Using a range of sentence structures, using various tenses, and avoiding grammar errors. |
Pronunciation | Able to be understood throughout the test, should be able to use intonation, accurate word and sound pronunciation, accent does not affect understanding. |
Applicants preparing for the Speaking section of IELTS should practice in such a manner that, they cover all the above-mentioned assessment criteria to get a high band score on this section.
IELTS Speaking Sample Questions & Answers
IELTS Speaking Topics: Part 1
Question: Do you like listening to music?
Sample answer:
Yes, I am very fond of Bollywood music. I even listen to Classic old songs from the ’80s and ’90s. Since I was a child, I started listening to music and have been intrigued since then by a lot of famous artists around the world like Lata Mangeshkar, Kumar Sanu and so on. I also have a fair interest in English songs and wholeheartedly listen to Sam Smith, The Weekend and Lana Del Ray.
IELTS Speaking Topics: Part 2
Question: Talk about a time when you were not allowed to use your mobile phone.
You should say:
Why were you not allowed?
Explain how you handled the situation.
What did you do?
What would advise others in such a situation?
You will have to talk about the topic for 1 to 2 minutes. You have one minute to think about what you’re going to say. You can make some notes to help you if you wish.
Sample answer:
Well, these days mobile phones have become part and parcel of our lives, and most people find it quite inconvenient when they are stopped from using them. I would like to share one such experience when I was not allowed to use my mobile phone, and this incident took place a month ago, I was riding my motorbike and was heading towards the market, and on the road leading towards the market, there was a police check. Just like another motorist, one of the police officers stopped mine as well. It was just a routine check since I Always keep all the essential documents, just as vehicle registration, driving li insurance documents, and others in a pouch in my vehicle itself. So, I was not worried at all when he stopped me. The officer approached me and ordered me to show the documents. I simply opened the pouch in which I keep the records and was surprised to see them missing. At this, I realized that while washing my vehicle a day before, I took out the document but forgot to place it back. So, I immediately took my mobile out of my pocket to call my brother to bring the documents. But the police officer stopped me from using my mobile. He said that you a not allowed to use a mobile phone, you have to show the documents I narrated the entire story But, the officer abruptly snatched my cell phone and handed it over to the higher officer. I plead with the officer to please return the mobile. But, he said if you do not carry the documents you have to the fine and as per the law, he can’t allow me to use the mobile phone. Since I had no other option than to accept the ticket, I was disappointed with the behaviour and attitude of the police officer, who didn’t listen to me at all and allowed me to make use of the mobile phone.
IELTS Speaking Topic: Part 3
Question: Do you think mobile phones have altered the way people spend their time today?
Sample answer:
People have become very busy with their tight hectic schedules these days and they can't take out time for close ones or even themselves. That is where mobile phones come into the picture. They have helped us a lot lately not just to connect with our loved ones but also ease our professional life. Although it has a positive impact on people's lives because it has made work and personal life easy to handle. However, it comes with its drawbacks. People esp. youngsters, have become addicted to their phones and keep them as a priority. Many times, they get distracted from academics and fall into blurred traps of networking and adult sites which they are not aware of. For instance, they spend most of their time making reels, and posting stories instead of giving time to their family and friends unlike before. Hence, in my opinion, mobiles have changed the way people talk and treat others and if the situation isn’t controlled, it could be too late.
Check: IELTS Speaking Practice Test
IELTS Speaking Topics: FAQs
Q. How should I prepare for the IELTS Speaking test?
A. IELTS speaking is one of the easiest modules and indeed a scoring one. If you know the pattern of the paper well and timings allotted for each part, you are good to go. You might need the help of the trainer who would practice with you on each part of the speaking test.
Also keep in mind that you practice well, by taking to others in English frequently at least till you sit on the exam day, watch English new channels and series or movies to help you build your confidence. This skill would also help you in IELTS listening.
Q. Can I write on paper for IELTS Speaking?
A. Writing on paper is allowed in the exam. In fact, is it advisable to make notes during your part 2 (cue card) section of the exam. Many times, students forget or do not write keywords and then while speaking forget about the important points.
Hence, it is advisable to make notes because after writing the mind registers the points really well. And there are less chances to forget pointers while speaking.
Q. Can I use simple language to answer my questions on IELTS Speaking module?
Language plays a major role in getting a good band in speaking. The way you speak, and answer questions says a lot about your performance. In fact, it is a separate parameter for marking in speaking module.
Grammar, vocabulary, fluency and intonation together talk about your speaking skills. If you use more complex sentences with uncommon vocab, a good band is on the way. The simpler the language, the simpler the bands
Q. Do we have to learn idioms and phrases to score 9 bands in IELTS Speaking module?
A. Gaining band 9 can be scoring as well as tricky. Nothing comes without hard work, if you are willing to score band 9 in speaking. You should have a good command of the language. Be practical! If you have trouble in speaking English, focus on the language and not on the vocabulary.
Idioms and phrases are a boon for your speaking test but only use them if you are familiar with their usage and meaning otherwise this boon might become a hinderence in your score.
Q. Can the examiner stop me in between the Speaking test of IELTS?
A. The examiner has the right to stop you anywhere in between the exam. They must take care of the timings during the paper. Part 1 is strictly not for more than 5 minutes. Hence, they might stop you in between your answers to cover up the time. Because they have lots of candidates per day for the exam.
As well as that they might also ask you to speak more to get more ideas from you on the topic. Or sometimes if you do not elaborate much, they prompt questions for you to answer more.
Q. How can I know how long I have been speaking for IELTS Speaking questions?
A. Practice makes the man perfect. It’s true! Start practicing in front of the mirror and record your voice just like it will be done in the exam. This is the best method to gain confidence for the main day and to pick up your own mistakes and correct them, so that you do not make the same mistake on the exam day.
The more you practice, esp. In part 2(cue card), the more familiar you will become with the paper and its timings. You just need to be persistent in practicing speaking because it is not a one-day game.
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