GMAT Arithmetic Syllabus 2024
GMAT
Talk to ExpertOver the past five years, more than 1 million Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) exams have been taken by candidates interested in pursuing an MBA degree. GMAT exam is accepted across more than 110 countries and by more than 2,400 B-Schools. In the Testing Year 2022 (TY 2022), 124,112 GMAT exams were taken by the candidates. Moreover, as per the official GMAT website, 9 out of 10 MBA admissions happen with the help of GMAT Scores.
GMAT, being such a popular exam, requires familiarity with the syllabus, a preparation plan, and discipline hard work. In this article, we will focus on the GMAT Arithmetic Syllabus and preparation strategy for the GMAT Quants section. In addition, we will also look at the GMAT exam pattern for both the GMAT Current Edition and the GMAT Focus Edition.
GMAT Pattern
The GMAT exam pattern for the GMAT Focus Edition is significantly different from the GMAT Current Edition. In 2023, GMAC plans to release the GMAT Focus Edition. The existing GMAT test will also remain accessible until at least early 2024. A change in the exam format will result in a change in the GMAT syllabus. The GMAT Focus Edition syllabus is very different from the standard GMAT syllabus since a new GMAT subject called Data Insights has been included while several GMAT topics have been eliminated.
GMAT Current Edition
The Current Edition of the GMAT exam contains four sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning. The following table provides the GMAT exam pattern for the Current Edition:
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| Section | Number of Questions | Question Type |
|---|---|---|
| Analytical Writing Assessment (30 minutes) | 1 Essay | Analysis of an Argument |
| Integrated Reasoning (30 minutes) | 12 Questions |
|
| Quantitative (62 minutes) | 31 Questions |
|
| Verbal (65 minutes) | 36 Questions |
|
GMAT Focus Edition
The GMAT Focus Edition's syllabus is distinct from the GMAT's current syllabus. SC (Sentence Correction) and AWA (Analytical Writing Assessment) have been eliminated. Additionally, a brand-new section called Data Insights (DI), based on IR (Integrated Reasoning), has been introduced and will also include DS (Data Sufficiency). The syllabus for the GMAT Focus Edition is provided in the table below:
| Section | Number of Questions | Question Type |
|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning (45 minutes) | 21 Questions |
|
| Verbal Reasoning (45 minutes) | 23 Questions |
|
| Data Insights (45 minutes) | 20 Questions |
|
GMAT Maths Syllabus
GMAT Maths syllabus is divided into 4 broad topics that include Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Modern Math. The following points provide a further breakdown of the above-mentioned GMAT Mathematics Syllabus topics:
- Arithmetic: Number System Averages Ratio and Proportion Mixtures and Allegations Percentages Profit, Loss, and Discounts Time, Speed, Distance, and Work
- Algebra: Elements of Algebra Linear Equations Quadratic Equations Inequalities Logarithm Functions
- Geometry: Lines and Angles Triangles Polygons Circles Solids (3D Geometry) Coordinate Geometry
- Modern Math: Set Theory Sequences and Series Permutation and Combination Probability
GMAT Arithmetic Syllabus
GMAT Arithmetic can be one of the scoring sections in the entire GMAT Math if you strengthen your foundations and practice a sufficient number of GMAT Maths questions. The table given below provides the GMAT Arithmetic syllabus and GMAT Arithmetic questions:
| GMAT Arithmetic Topics | GMAT Arithmetic Questions |
|---|---|
| Number System | Q) Joseph has an annual income of $18,000 per year. 7/12 part of his income is spent on household utilities and 1/8 is spent on miscellaneous items. The rest of the amount is saved. What amount is saved by him?
A) $5,250 |
| Averages | Q) At the University of Toronto, the average age of the 16 Biotechnology Professors is 52 years. What will be the average age of these professors in the next 5 years?
A) 57 years |
| Ratio and Proportion | Q) P and Q are two numbers. Their ratio (in the same order) is 4:1. Their sum is 40. What are the values of P and Q?
A) 32, 8 |
| Mixtures and Allegations | Q) The cost of flavoured beans is $5 per pound. The cost of coffee is $12 per pound. How much quantity of flavoured beans should be added to 20-pound coffee such that the mixture costs $7.5 per pound?
A) 36 pounds |
| Percentages | Q) As of 2023, Kel is working in PwC. His salary is 20% less than what it was at Deloitte. If his salary was $80,000 at Deloitte, what is his current salary?
A) $64,000 |
| Profit, Loss, and Discounts | Q) A pair of basketball sneakers were purchased at $69. The same sneakers were sold for $115. What was the percentage markup?
A) 67% |
| Time, Speed, Distance, and Work | Q) Kenan drives to his office at 20 mph and reaches 4 minutes late. If he travels at 25 mph, he will reach 2 minutes. Find the distance between his home and office.
A) 10 miles |
How to Prepare for GMAT Maths
GMAT Maths preparation is not tough if you are aware of the basics. To begin with, you must be aware of the GMAT exam pattern and GMAT exam syllabus. Here are a few tips to prepare for GMAT Maths:
- Starting Point: Understand the syllabus and pattern before you begin your preparation.
- Resources: Start your preparation with the GMAT official study material. These should form the base of your preparation. You can then move on to Manhattan Prep Guides and Veritas Study material. You should make full use of online resources that include GMAT Club, Beat the GMAT, and Thursdays with Ron.
- Mock Tests: Appear for as many mock tests as you can. Do not underestimate the value of mock tests.
Now that the students are clear about the GMAT Maths syllabus and GMAT Arithmetic topics, they must seriously prepare for the GMAT exam. Students must note that the GMAT is not the only factor that decides their B-School admissions. Other factors such as an updated resume, an SOP, LORs, admission essays, etc. play an equally important role. Hence, students must aim for a comprehensive profile.
For help with university applications, students seeking to study abroad can contact our Shiksha Study Abroad Counsellors. The comments section below allows candidates to contact us as well.
Q: What are the topics in the GMAT Focus Edition syllabus?
GMAT Focus Edition syllabus includes three sections each of the same time limit. Check out the sections on the new GMAT along with the number of questions and topics tested on the exam:
- Quantitative Reasoning (21 Questions in 45 Minutes) = Algebra + Arithmetic
- Verbal Reasoning (23 Questions in 45 Minutes) = Reading Comprehension + Critical Reasoning
- Data Insights (20 Questions in 45 Minutes) = Data Sufficiency + Multi-source Reasoning + Table Analysis + Graphics Interpretation + Two-part Analysis
Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) and Sentence Correction (SC) do not form a part of the GMAT Focus Edition.
Q: What is the difference between the syllabus of CAT and the syllabus of GMAT?
CAT syllabus comprises topics like Quantitative, Logical and Verbal Reasoning, under the sections - Quantitative Aptitude (QA), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC).
Whereas, GMAT Focus Edition syllabus comprises sections on Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning and Data Insights. Irrespective of the exam, it is important for the students to understand the pattern and the syllabus of the exam they are appearing for.
Q: What is GMAT Focus Edition syllabus?
GMAC has introduced the GMAT Focus Edition. The GMAT Focus Edition syllabus and pattern are different from the current GMAT 2023 exam. Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) and Sentence Correction (SC) are not a part of the GMAT Focus Edition syllabus. A new section, called Data Insights (DI), has been introduced. Data Sufficiency (DS), which used to form a part of the GMAT Quants section, will now be a part of the Data Insights (DI) section. Moreover, the GMAT Focus Edition is shorter than the current version of the GMAT 2023 exam by about an hour.
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