SGPA to CGPA: How to Convert SGPA to CGPA?

Are you planning to study abroad, but don’t know how to convert SGPA to CGPA? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. Check out the article and understand everything about SGPA to CGPA converter, formulae used, elements in each of these metrics and how they play an important role in academics. 

SGPA to CGPA calculator is essential for conversions when universities abroad require previous academic scores from Indian students. While a majority of universities require a GPA, by converting SGPA to CGPA, students can also convert CGPA to GPA. The main aim of this article is to help students understand how to convert SGPA to CGPA. So check out the SGPA to CGPA calculator now! 

Before understanding about SGPA to CGPA calculator, let's first understand what SGPA and CGPA mean, how are they important for academic purposes and also what is the difference between the two. 

What is SGPA?

SGPA is a Semester Grade Point Average, basically an average of the student’s performance in a given semester. SGPA of different semesters is added up to either calculate GPA or CGPA.

The formula for SGPA to CGPA is different and so is the formula for SGPA to GPA. In this article, we will discuss only the SGPA to CGPA calculator. 

Related Read: SGPA to Percentage

Importance of SGPA Academically

• SGPA is a mathematical formula to assess a student’s academic performance.
• SGPA helps students identify their strengths and areas where they lack based on their subject-wise performance in a semester.
• Based on the SGPA of the current and previous semesters, students can apply for admission to universities and colleges.
• In the case of applying for financial aid, SGPA can be considered for the time being before an overall score comes out. 

What is CGPA?

CGPA full form - Cumulative Grade Point Average, a combined average of the grade points received by a student. CGPA can be calculated semester-wise or for an annual result. CGPA can be calculated from SGPA, and, SGPA can also be calculated from CGPA. So this is both ways, where calculations can happen. 

Importance of CGPA Academically

• CGPA is important to assess a student’s overall performance academically. 
• CGPA also helps students understand how they stand among their classmates based on their scores.
• Academically, CGPA plays a pivotal role in higher education admission plus for getting scholarships.
• Finally, CGPA is based on different semesters, so if the student scores less somewhere, he/she can push their scores in the upcoming semesters to get a better CGPA.
• CGPA can be converted to GPA and you can also check out how to convert CGPA from SGPA and vice-versa.  

Related Reads:

Percentage to CGPA	What is GPA?
CGPA into Marks	CGPA to Percentage

Difference between SGPA and CGPA

To understand SGPA to CGPA calculator better, here is a table showing the key differences between SGPA and CGPA:

SGPA	CGPA
SGPA is calculated for a semester based on the grades obtained.	CGPA is calculated based on grades for either a semester or a year.
SGPA reflects an applicant's academic performance based on a particular semester based on credits and grades.	CGPA is a holistic performance assessment of a student.
SGPA is assessed over a shorter period, hence only a little is covered.	Here the performance assessment is more comprehensive and covered over a longer period.
SGPA can have a direct effect on the CGPA.	Overall CGPA can further affect the GPA.
The academic awards offered at the end of semesters take SGPAs into account.	CGPA is usually important for university accounting admissions and scholarships based on previous academic performance.

For more details, check: Difference between SGPA and CGPA

How to Convert SGPA to CGPA?

Before understanding how to convert CGPA from SGPA, we need to understand how to calculate SGPA, the elements in SGPA, and then how to calculate CGPA from SGPA. If you manually use an SGPA to CGPA calculator, you must compute carefully using the correct set of formulae.

How to Calculate SGPA?

SGPA Calculation Formula: Grade Points Sum / Credit Points Sum

An example to calculate SGPA is as follows:

Subjects	Credit Points (CP)	Grade	Grade Points (GP)	Subject-wise Score (CP x GP)
Mathematics	4	A (90-100%)	10	40
Physics	3	B+ (80-89%)	9	27
English Literature	3	B (70-79%)	8	24
History	2	A- (85-89%)	9	18
Chemistry	4	B (70-79%)	8	32
Total	16	-		141
	141 (Grade Points Sum) / 16 (Credit Points Sum) = 8.81 SGPA

When we calculate SGPA, there are three elements and they are as follows:

1. Grade: Each subject is graded, like O or A or A+ or B-, etc. These are all grades assigned to students in a subject based on their scores. 
2. Grade Points: Based on scores in a subject, the grade is awarded and each grade has a numerical value assigned to it. So that is your grade point.
3. Credits: Credits are the number of hours in a classroom plus the hours taken for homework. 

Letter Grade Approved by UGC

Indian students going to study abroad and have got their UGC-approved grades or grade points can refer to this table below for conversions: 

10 Point Grading System - UGC Approved
Percentage of Marks	Letter Grade as per UGC Guidelines	Grade Points
90-100%	O stands for Outstanding	10
80-90%	A+ stands for Excellent	9
70-80%	A stands for Very Good	8
60-70%	B+ stands for Good	7
50-60%	B stands for Average	6
40-50%	C stands for Pass	5
Below 40%	F stands for Fail	0
Absent	AB	0

Note: So, when you as an Indian student are calculating your SGPA, you would need this table for correct conversions. Rest, Indian institutions may have their way of calculating the SGPA. So when you are applying for admissions abroad, you can request your transcripts and ask them how they calculated your SGPA. 

Check: How to Calculate CGPA?

SGPA to CGPA Calculator

Once, you get the overall grade point average for all the semesters, CGPA can be calculated by taking the weighted average of the SGPAs of all semesters.

To convert SGPA to CGPA, you need to know the calculation formula. The formula to calculate CGPA from SGPA is as follows:

CGPA = (SGPA Sem 1 + SGPA Sem 2 + …… + SGPA Sem 6) / (Total Semesters)

Here's an example:

Suppose you have completed 4 semesters, and the SGPAs and credit hours are as follows:

• Semester 1: SGPA = 3.6
• Semester 2: SGPA = 3.8
• Semester 3: SGPA = 3.2
• Semester 4: SGPA = 4.0

To calculate the CGPA from SGPA, we substitute the values in the formula:

CGPA = (3.6 + 3.8 + 3.2 + 4.0) / (4)

CGPA = (14.6) / 4

CGPA = 3.65

Therefore, the CGPA based on the given SGPAs is 3.65.

Students should ensure they use the correct values before calculating SGPA to CGPA. Calculating SGPA to CGPA is very simple, hence, you can easily calculate once you have your SGPA in hand. 

Furthermore, SGPA to CGPA can be calculated in other grading systems also. 

• SGPA to Percentage
• CGPA to GPA

Common Mistakes While Using SGPA to CGPA Calculator

The applicants who use SGPA to CGPA calculator manually can make some mistakes, which can be avoided. Applicants can check them out below:

• Understand the concepts of SGPA and CGPA carefully before using the SGPA to CGPA calculator. 
• Applicants can compute either SGPA or CGPA incorrectly if they use the wrong formula.
• Applicants can also overlook and miscalculate credit hours using the SGPA to CGPA calculator. 
• Rounding off numbers to the nearest decimal place in early calculations can also be inaccurate. 
• Avoid calculating for incomplete semesters. Compute only for already qualified ones.
• Also, when applicants calculate SGPA to CGPA must double-check the calculations.
• Finally, the SGPA to CGPA calculator can be used correctly if the scales used by institutions are correct. 

Thus, Indian students planning to study in universities abroad, and have their scores in SGPA format, can calculate SGPA to CGPA. The SGPA to CGPA calculator can be either used manually or can be referred through online tools.  

We have also mentioned the UGC-approved 10-point grading system table for convenience. In case any of the parameters mentioned in this article do not exist and there are different elements, students can contact their respective institutions for more clarity. If you want you can also try and check out how to calculate CGPA from SGPA manually.