GPA vs. CGPA : What is the Difference Between GPA and CGPA?
There is a huge difference between CGPA and GPA, but they are both used for a common assessment of a student’s academic performance. While CGPA is more widely used in Indian institutions, GPA on the other hand is widely used for admission to universities abroad and assesses international students.
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What is CGPA?
CGPA also known as Cumulative Grade Point Average is a a way of assessing academic achievements at the school or college level of a set of students. There may be various reasons why institutions choose to assess students based on a cumulative grade point average and they include:
- Core placements based on CGPA
- Understanding the CGPA of the applicant in a competitive environment
- Most Indian institutions assess students based on CGPA.
- Based on CGPA applicants can understand their overall performance in the year or semester.
To apply for education abroad, a CGPA will not be acceptable, hence, universities abroad will require a GPA score from the applicant for admission.
How to Calculate CGPA?
Predict your IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE in just 4 steps!
To calculate CGPA, follow these simplified steps:
-
List Courses: Note all attempted courses, their credit values, and final grades.
-
Convert Grades: Assign grade points to each course (e.g., A = 10, B = 8).
-
Calculate Weighted Points: Multiply the grade points by the course credits for each subject.
-
Sum and Average:
- Add all weighted points.
- Divide by the total credits to find the Semester GPA.
-
Calculate CGPA:
- Add all Semester GPAs.
- Divide by the number of semesters.
CGPA Calculation Formula:
-
Semester GPA = ∑(Grade Points×Credits) / Total Credits
-
CGPA
Check out the following related reads for CGPA,
What is GPA?
Grade Point Average or GPA is just a number which is used to assess students based on their performance in each of the proposed credits. The reasons why a GPA is integral for applicants abroad is because:
- It is important to apply for a scholarship to fund education abroad
- Before joining an extracurricular club or organisation an applicant’s GPA will hold importance.
- Also when applying for admissions abroad GPAs play a major role.
- GPA can fluctuate with the scores of credit points in a certain semester or over some time. Cumulative GPA is for a short term while the overall GPA gives a clearer picture.
A GPA is the most essential component of the admission process for international students applying abroad. Thus, applicants must ensure that they score high academically so that their GPA scores are at par. If you have scores or percentages you can use a GPA calculator to calculate your GPA score.
How to Calculate GPA?
What is the Difference Between GPA and CGPA?
There is a stark difference between GPA and CGPA, even though both are assessed for an applicant’s academic performance. Check out what is difference between GPA and CGPA:
CGPA |
GPA |
---|---|
Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is used for calculating the overall performance of the applicant. |
Grade Point Average (GPA) is basically to calculate the grades for a semester. |
Varies between ‘outstanding and fail’ based on either the numerical or grade-based assessment. |
GPA can be calculated from different data types - numbers, scales or grades. |
CGPA Calculation: CGPA = Weight Average GPA / Total Credit Hours Or CGPA into %: CGPA x 8.5 = % |
GPA Calculation: GPA = Weighted Grade Points / Total Credit Hours Or, % / 100 then multiplied by 4 |
Not widely accepted for study abroad admissions, acceptable within India only. |
Widely accepted for study abroad admissions. |
The higher the CGPA, the higher the chance for a placement. |
Having a high GPA can help applicants get admission to top universities abroad. |
Anywhere above 8 grade points is a good CGPA score. |
However, a GPA score of 3.4 or above is considered a good GPA score. |
Thus, the difference between CGPA and GPA is just based on the way of assessment. They both differ in computation and each of them has a different way of calculation. While CGPA may be widely used for Indian institutions, GPA on the other hand has a wider approach abroad. GPA to CGPA is rarely required for Indian students, but CGPA to GPA is required for admissions abroad. The applicants who are looking for more details can check out How to Convert Percentage to GPA?
How to Convert CGPA to GPA?
Since both GPA and CGPA are different, their acceptance is also in limited areas of use. CGPA is scored on a 10-point scale, whereas GPA is scored on a 4.0-point scale in the majority of the cases. The following is a comparison of CGPA to GPA, the two grade average points and an equivalent score point for international students’ reference:
CGPA (10 Point) |
GPA (4.0 Point) |
Grade on a 4.0 Point Scale |
---|---|---|
>8.5 |
>3.7 |
A |
8.0 – 8.4 |
3.7 |
A |
7.5 – 7.9 |
3.3 |
B+ |
7.0 – 7.4 |
3 |
B |
6.5 – 6.9 |
2.7 |
C+ |
6.0 – 6.4 |
2.3 |
C |
5.5 – 5.9 |
2 |
D+ |
5.0 – 5.4 |
1.7 |
D |
<5.0 |
0 – 1.3 |
F |
This is the ideal conversion from CGPA to GPA and vice versa. Thus, the applicants who are applying abroad can have a fair idea of their academic standing. Students often wish to know the conversion of 8.5 CGPA to GPA because on average, 8.5 CGPA is what the brightest of the brightest students get. But the CGPA is always marked on a 10.0-point scale, thus, students who get 8.5 can check out the 8.5 CGPA to GPA conversion from the table above. Thus, CGPA to GPA for manual calculation can be avoided and the table above can be referred to as well.
Get more details here about How to Convert CGPA into GPA?
Is Conversion from CGPA to GPA Always Authentic?
Usually, abroad universities suggest credential evaluations for an authentic assessment and conversion of grade point average based on university admission requirements. Thus, universities may suggest WES credentials or ECE based on their partnerships. Check out more about Credential Evaluations
In these cases, applicants must avoid converting their CGPA scores on their own into GPA for submitting admission applications, as the information may become invalid for use.
Conversion from CGPA to GPA is thus, authentic only if they have been converted by designated agencies who are experts in this field.
GPA vs CGPA FAQs
Q. What is GPA vs CGPA?
A. The difference between GPA and CGPA can be undertood like this - GPA and CGPA are two different grade point average which are calculated for students at a school or university. While GPA is a grade point average, CGPA is the cumulative grade point average. Both GPA and CGPA are applicable for assessing applicant's perfromance at the end of a year.
- CGPA can be calculated using this formula: CGPA = Weight Average GPA / Total Credit Hours
- GPA can be calculated using this formula: GPA = Weighted Grade Points / Total Credit Hours
- CGPA can be calculated from GPA using this formula: CGPA = (Total Grade Point Earned in a Program) / (Total Credit Hours for GPA)
- GPA can be calculated from CGPA using this formula: GPA = (CGPA / Maximum CGPA) * Target GPA scale
Q. Is CGPA higher than GPA?
A. Based on calculations, GPA is technically calculated from grade points an applicant receives in a year. On the other hand, CGPA is the mean score of all the semesters. So with this logic, CGPA will always be higher than GPA. But, in some cases GPA can also be higher than CGPA if, grades improve over time of the student. There can be a case where CGPA and GPA might be nearly close or the same when the student's performance is consistent.
Q. How much is 7 CGPA in GPA?
A. Based on calculation, we use the formula:
CGPA = GPA / 4 x 10
Hence,
7 = GPA / 4 x 10
7x4 / 10 = GPA
GPA = 2.8
Q. Can we convert CGPA to GPA?
A. Yes, we can convert CGPA to GPA using the following formula: CGPA = GPA / 4 x 10
Through this either GPA or CGPA can be computed.
Q: Â How can I get admission in the University of Manchester?
The application process at the University of Manchester may vary depending on the course and level of study. However, here is the application process for UG and PG courses:
The Undergraduate Application Process:
Step 1: You can apply through the UCAS common application portal.
Step 2: Go to the website and select the course you are interested in.
Step 3: Ensure you meet the Entry requirements (Academic qualifications, English proficiency, etc.
Step 4: Once you decide on the course, submit documents such as SOP, Transcripts and personal statements.
Check out: tips to improve your SOP.
Step 5: You can track the application's progress through your given credentials by UCAS.
Step 6: Once the applicant submits the application to UCAS, it forwards to the University, and the admission teams carefully analyse the application document.
Step 7: The university will send you an offer letter once selected. Hence keep checking your UCAS portal for your application status.
The Postgraduate application process:
Step 1: Select the postgraduate course you are interested in from the University of Manchester.\
Step 2: Ensure you meet the entry requirements for the chosen program, as they vary depending on the course.
Step 3: Complete the online application by providing your personal information.
Step 4: Upload the required documents, such as Academic transcripts and proof of English language proficiency ( TOEFL/ IELTS). experience in your fields and references (depending on the course). You also may require Two LORs depending on the course.
To make your admission better, check out the following: How Admission Officers Evaluate your application.
Step 5: If your application is successful, you will receive an offer from the University of Manchester.
Q: Â Is university of West of Scotland good for international students?
The University of the West of Scotland has five modern and diverse campuses in United Kingdom. The University has welcomed more than 3,000 international students which are representing 1/3 of the globe. They also have 130 European partners who are actively in global study and exchange options through the Commonwealth universities programmes. The University also offers study abroad opportunities for UWS who are eligible for the same and also have more than 20 transnational education partners worldwide which helps them deliver UWS Bachelors and Masters Degrees around the world.
Q: Â What is University of Wales, Trinity Saint famous for?
University of Wales, Trinity Saint (UWTSD) was founded in 2010, is a public institution for higher education and research at multiple locations. It was set up under the 1828 royal charter of Lampeter, the institution was the result of the merger between Trinity University College and the University of Wales. The institution merged with the Swansea Metropolitan University in 2013.
- Top Ranked University: The UWTSD is not ranked by any major ranking body, however as per the university ranking given on the official website of the university, it is ranked among:
- #1st in Wales and UK Top 5 Film Production and Photography
- #1st in Wales and UK Top 5 Fashion and Textiles
- #1st in Wales and UK Top 20 Graphic Design
- #1st in Wales and UK Top 5 Education
- #1st in Wales and UK Top 20 Sports Science
- #1st in Wales and UK Top 20 Mechanical Engineering
- #1st in Wales for Fine Arts
- Variety of Courses: UWTSD offers more than 300 programs at various levels including undergraduate, postgraduate degrees as well as multiple online courses.
- Highly distinguished and learned faculties: the faculty at UWTSD is highly learned and distinguished which enables students to be the best in their field of study.
- High Placements: According to Graduate Outcome data 2019-2020 quoted by the UWTSD, more than 95% of its graduates were found to be employed within 15 Months of graduation. The average salary of a graduate is not explicitly released by UWTSD, however, as per some unofficial sources the average salary of the graduates of UWTSD is approximately INR 30-35L. with the highest salary being reported as high as INR 66.5L for jobs in Financial Services.
Q: Â What rank is Wolverhampton University in UK?
The University of Wolverhampton is one of the best universities in the United Kingdom. The university is consistently ranked among the best universities nationally and globally. For nearly 200 years, the University of Wolverhampton has been consistently providing a quality of education to students and producing highly skilled graduates. The national rankings of the University of Wolverhampton are given below:
Ranking Body | Ranking |
---|---|
The Guardian University Guide 2024 | #101 |
The Complete University Guide 2024 | #117 |
Q: Â Does the University of Essex require IELTS?
International students whose native language is not English must meet the University of Essex English language requirements to get admission. The university accepts IELTS scores as proof of English language proficiency. Mentioned below are the IELTS scores required for UG and PG admission at the university:
English Language Test | Score |
---|---|
IELTS | Overall score of 5.5 to 8.0 with minimum of 5.5 to 7.5 in each section |
The university also accepts the score of other English language tests such as TOEFL and PTE for admission to undergraduate and graduate programs:
English Language Test | Score |
TOEFL iBT | Overall score of 72 to 114 |
PTE | Overall score of 59 to 84 with minimum of 59 to 80 in each section |
Also read: Required IELTS Score for UK Universities
Q: Â Why indian students choose to study at Hult International Business School - UK?
Indian students choose to study at Hult International Business School in the UK for several reasons, including its highly ranked programs, global outlook, and career support. Hult offers a range of full-time master’s degrees, immersive bachelor's programs, and MBA options that prepare students to excel in the global job market. The school is the largest and top-ranked global business school, providing students with an incomparable universal outlook. Additionally, Hult's focus on experiential learning, extensive career support, and the opportunity to study at multiple campuses around the world are attractive to Indian students seeking a global business education. Furthermore, the school's emphasis on innovation and meeting the needs of students and employers may also contribute to its appeal to Indian students
Q: Â How to prepare for UK 10th board exam 2025?
Those who are preparing for the UK Class 10 exam 2025 are recommended to follow the tips below.
- Know the exam pattern
- Make a proper time table as per the syllabus
- Solve previous year question papers
- Make short notes of important formulas and theorems
- Revise regularly
- Figure out weaker areas and learn them well
With proper planning and hard work, students can easily clear the UK 10th board exam.
Q: Â What is your review of Central Lancashire University?
University of Central lanchester surely a good option for international students mainly beacuse of a diverse range of excellent academic programs across its professional schools and colleges.
Here are the reasons why you should go for UCLAN:
Academics: University of Central Lancashire offers a range of over 350 undergraduate programs as well as more than 200 graduate programs for their international students. Below are some famous courses the university is highly famous for:
- Arts, Engineering, Applied & Biomedical Sciences;
- Business & Management;
- Psychology;
- Social Science;
- Community Service;
- Design & Fashion;
- Medicine & Nursing;
- Language & Global Studies;
- Journalism;
- Media Studies; and
- Sports.
Location of the university - The Universit of Central Lanchester is in a location where arts & culture, technology industry and entertainment industry providing endless internship. International Students have access tooutdoor activities, live music/performances and attractions which makes their make campus life more enjoyable. The location gives students an additional mark to study at UK.
Ranking: According to global ranking partner THE (Times Higher Education) University Ranking, University of Central Lancashire ranking is 1001-1200 in Best Global Universities, which is Improving from 801-1000 in 2022.
Fees: : The cost of attending UCLAN for Indian students can vary depending on several factors. Tuition fees for international students at UCLAN are typically higher than for UK citizens. However, it is important that the tuition fee can change over time, and it is recommended to visit the official website to recheck the fees and accommodation. Indian students should also consider other costs such as housing, health insurance, meals and transportation attending UCLAN.
Aishwarya is a professional Writer currently working as a Study Abroad Expert in the Editorial Team at Shiksha. She has over 5 years of experience and is skilled at creating Online Content with leveraged knowledge i... Read Full Bio
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