IELTS Listening Matching Questions - Practice Test, Tips & Strategies

In the IELTS Listening section, the Matching question type tests your ability to follow specific details in the audio. You’ll be given a list of options (e.g., names, places, reasons, or activities) and asked to match them with the corresponding statements or items from the audio. Typically, the instructions will state something like: "Match the items from List A with the information in List B."

This question type assesses your ability to understand and connect information in the audio, and it’s important to note that not all options will necessarily be used. You may be asked to match multiple options to a single item, or there may be extra options that are not needed. You may or may not have extra options given. 

Example:

You will then listen to the audio and match the people to the statements that best describe them.

To answer Matching questions correctly, you must develop strong listening skills and know how to interpret the information effectively. Here are some useful strategies:

1. Read the Instructions Carefully

Before listening to the audio, always read the instructions thoroughly. Pay attention to whether you need to match names, numbers, reasons, or dates. Also, note how many options there are compared to the items in the question; this will help you anticipate how many answers you need to select.

2. Identify Keywords

While listening, focus on the keywords in the question and match them to keywords in the audio. Often, the audio will provide hints that link to one of the options. For example, if a person talks about playing sports, you can anticipate that a statement about their hobbies or interests might be mentioned.

3. Listen for Specific Details

Listening for specific details is essential in matching questions. The speaker may mention specific characteristics or details about the person or event that will guide you to the correct match.

Example:

If the audio mentions that "Michael is a teacher and enjoys sports," you can match Michael with the option that says “Works as a teacher” and “Enjoys playing tennis” if those statements appear in the options.

Matching questions can vary in their format. Here are some common types of matching questions you might encounter:

1. Matching Names to Statements

In this type of question, you may need to match the names of people (or organisations) to specific information about them. The speaker may provide different details about each person, and your task is to connect these details to the corresponding names.

Example:

In this case, you would listen for which person has the matching details and match accordingly.

2. Matching a Person to a Place or Event

In these questions, you might be asked to match a person with a place, event, or time, depending on what is discussed in the audio.

Example:

Listen to which person is mentioned in connection with the event, and match them accordingly.

3. Matching to Dates or Times

Occasionally, IELTS Listening Matching questions will ask you to match specific dates, times, or numbers with people or events. These questions test your ability to follow chronological information.

Example:

You need to listen for times linked to events and match them correctly.

Here are some additional tips to help you succeed with this type of question:

1. Improve Your Focus and Concentration

Matching questions require a high level of concentration. Ensure you’re focusing on key information like names, places, dates, and key details from the audio. The slightest distraction can make you miss an important connection.

2. Practice with Mock Tests

Regular practice with mock listening tests will help you become familiar with the format and improve your listening speed and accuracy. The more you practice, the better you’ll get at recognizing how information is presented and matched.

3. Don’t Overthink

If you’re unsure of an answer, don’t overthink it. Try to match the options as best as you can, and move on. It’s better to make an educated guess than to leave a blank answer. You may get lucky with your match.
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