Priya
Priya Garg
Study Abroad Expert
Updated on Aug 26, 2024 18:19 IST

When to start preparing for the IELTS and TOEFL exams is a matter of interest for most students seeking higher education abroad. A good score in either of these exams can help students get admitted to the university of their dreams and the course they want. For that reason, preparing enough and starting your preparation well in advance becomes important.  

When to Start Preparing for IELTS or TOEFL?

If you belong to a country where English is not the native language, you will be required to take the IELTS or TOEFL if you wish to study, shift, or apply for a PR in a country where English is spoken. The question is when should you do it? When to start preparing for the same? How long should you prepare for these exams? What is the best time to write the exam?

When Should You Start Preparing for IELTS and TOEFL Exams?

To start answering one or all of the above, let us quickly recap the important aspects of the two exams.

 

IELTS

TOEFL

Conducted by

International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is conducted by British Council, IDP IELTS Australia, and Cambridge English Language Assessment.

Test of English as a Foreign Language is conducted by Educational Testing Services (ETS)

Accepted by/ for

Across Europe, Australia, Canada as well as USA and Singapore.

Across the USA and also in Europe, Australia, Canada but might vary from institute to institute

Test Structure

IELTS Academic Divided into 4 sections:
Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking

TOEFL is also broadly divided into Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking

Score Range

IELTS is scored on a band range of 0 - 9 with 9 being an expert user.

TOEFL Internet-based test  (iBT) is scored on a range of 0 - 120

Score Validity

Valid for 2 years

Valid for 2 years

Repetitions

Can be taken multiple numbers of times (on the days given)

Can be repeated multiple numbers of times provided there is a gap of 3 days between two consecutive attempts

Summarily, both the tests are similar in manner and content, and test the candidates in the same areas. As far as repeating them is concerned, they are similar too and hence would necessarily require a similar timeline. So, when should you start preparing and when should you write the exam?

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The important point to note about both exams is the validity of 2 years as against the validity of a GMAT / GRE score that is for 5 years. Moreover, since a normal timeline for study abroad aspirants – from deciding to go abroad to actually going abroad, is about 18 months, this validity is of great importance. In addition, while some courses would require you to prove efficiency in the language, in some courses you might have to provide the score for visa purposes. Again, for admission processes, you would have to have the scores at least 12 months to 8 months ahead of the planned intake. For visa purposes, on the other hand, you might require it only at the time of applying for a visa, which would be about 4 months before the session begins.








Free IELTS Class by Shiksha - Registration 

You must be clear when you have to provide your IELTS score or TOEFL score. What we recommend is that you should be ready with the scores 12 months before the intended sessions. This provides the candidate with the option of applying to various session intakes across different countries where the scores are valid. Taking it too early could necessitate a re-take, and too late might cause unnecessary stress. Moreover, different universities have different timelines. In order to meet those timelines, you must be prepared with your application documents well before time.

If the course, that you are applying to, does not require you to provide an IELTS/ TOEFL score, and you only need it for visa purposes, we suggest you keep it till the time you have started with the application process. Once the letters start to arrive, you can always register and write the exam. A word of caution though…do not keep it for the last minute. You might not get a date and the delay might cause a delay in your visa application as well. Hence, either way, a 12-month window before your intended departure is suitable. We always recommend that if you are planning to study abroad, starting early is the mantra for success.

Having said all this, it is safe to say that the day you decide to go abroad for your studies is when you should ideally start preparing for these exams. Unless and until you have taken up a course which removes the necessity of a language proficiency test, these tests might be asked of you at any point. Hence, you can start preparing for these exams. Moreover, since the exams are necessarily about learning the language, preparing for them can never truly go to waste. Just brush up your language, pay more emphasis on understanding the nuances, and make it a point to communicate – both verbal and written, in the language. So, even if you are still years from your intended study abroad journey…start working on your language.

If you have doubt about which test to choose, you might want to read the following articles:

IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE Academic: Which test you should take

Choosing between TOEFL and IELTS: A Comparison

IELTS Pattern

TOEFL Pattern

IELTS Preparation

TOEFL Preparation

When to Start Preparing for IELTS or TOEFL FAQs

Q. How long does it take to prepare for IELTS or TOEFL?

A. The time needed to prepare for IELTS or TOEFL varies depending on several factors. Generally, most students spend 1-3 months preparing intensively. However, some may need 6 months or more, while others with advanced English skills might be ready in just a few weeks. Typically, your preparation schedule must involve:

 

  • 2-3 hours of daily study
  • Weekly practice tests
  • Focused work on weaker areas

 

Q. What are the IELTS and TOEFL exam fees for Indian students?

A. The IELTS exam fee and the TOEFL exam fee vary slightly for Indian students. The IELTS exam fee for Indian students is ₹17,000 while the TOEFL exam fee for Indian students is ₹16,900.

Q:   How can I prepare for TOEFL at home?

A:

One searching for TOEFL preparation startegy without taking help of any coachings. 

  • Self-Study Resources: Utilize online platform like ETS, and practice questions and study materials.

  • Listening Practice: Listen to English podcasts, lectures, and audiobooks to improve comprehension.

  • Reading Practice: Read academic articles or textbooks to familiarize yourself with academic vocabulary and structure.

  • Speaking Practice: Record yourself speaking on various topics and review your pronunciation and fluency.

  • Writing Practice: Write essays and seek feedback form any experts. 

Q:   How long should I study for the TOEFL?

A:

The ideal duration depends on the TOEFL test taker's English proficiency and target score. Generally, dedicating 3-6 months with consistent practice sessions should yield the desired TOEFL scores. TOEFL test takers are further advised to analyze their practice test scores and identify areas needing improvement to tailor their study plan.

Q:   Can I pass TOEFL online?

A:

There is no such thing as failing or passing the TOEFL exam. The TOEFL exam is held online at a test centre near you and is also being conducted in the safety of your home via the online method. Candidates who have prepared for the TOEFL would qualify for the exam. Candidates should note that higher TOEFL scores would automatically increase their chances of securing a seat in the university and also make them a front runner for any scholarships being offered by the university. A low TOEFL score would require the student to re-take the exam to improve his/her performance.

Q:   Is the TOEFL difficult for Indian students?

A:

Yes, the TOEFL exam is relatively difficult than other English tests. However, the difficulty is subjective and depends on your current English proficiency level and preparation. While challenges like vocabulary gaps and adapting to the computer format (for the iBT) are common, dedicated preparation can help Indian students excel. Utilize official ETS resources like practice tests and study guides, supplement with free online tools and consider coaching classes if needed. Remember, consistent practice and addressing specific weaknesses are key to success.

Q:   What is the minimum score to pass the TOEFL exam?

A:

There is no 'Pass' or 'Fail' score in TOEFL. The performance of the candidates is measured on candidates score out of 120.

Q:   How can I pass TOEFL?

A:

There is no such thing as failing or passing the TOEFL exam. Every university would have its own TOEFL Score cut-off and students are required to achieve scores higher than the set grade. Candidates should note that higher TOEFL scores would automatically increase their chances of securing a seat in the university and also make them a front runner for any scholarships being offered by the university. A low TOEFL score would require the student to re-take the exam to improve his/her performance.

Q:   Is university of West of Scotland good for international students?

A:

The University of the West of Scotland has five modern and diverse campuses in United Kingdom. The University has welcomed more than 3,000 international students which are representing 1/3 of the globe. They also have 130 European partners who are actively in global study and exchange options through the Commonwealth universities programmes. The University also offers study abroad opportunities for UWS who are eligible for the same and also have more than 20 transnational education partners worldwide which helps them deliver UWS Bachelors and Masters Degrees around the world.

Q:   Is Hertfordshire University hard to get into?

A:

With a 70% acceptance rate, the University of Hertfordshire is not hard to get into and follows easy selection criteria during admissions. This does not mean the university accepts all the students applying for different programs. The selection is based on academic performance, English language requirements, references, and many more. Some of the programs at Hertfordshire even demand an experience of 4-5 years. Students must fulfill the eligibility criteria to enroll in any programme at Hertfordshire University. In addition, students with average performance can showcase their relevant experience or extracurricular activities participation to increase their selection probability.

About the Author
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Written by
Priya Garg
Study Abroad Expert

Priya Garg is a seasoned content writer and editor. With her rich experience in content writing, teaching and research & analysis, Priya believes in providing only the correct information which is also up-to-date. H... Read Full Bio

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Comments

(32)

A

Abel Chikezie

a year ago

If a student is coming from a country where English language is their spoken language, does the student require to write iELTS or ant other english proficiency text?

Reply to Abel Chikezie

a

aditya verma

4 years ago

I qualify jee advance recently and planning to go in iit , can i go to ug in foriegn universities in first or second year?

Reply to aditya verma

G

Gohul Kannan

4 years ago

For doing ms in germany which level German proficiency is required and plz give me tha syllabus

Reply to Gohul Kannan

7083717
Shilpa Saxena

4 years ago

Dear Gohul, For applying to a technical course that is taught in English, German proficiency is not required.

G

Gohul Kannan

4 years ago

I have 6.5 cgpa in mechanical engineering ( bachelor) course but I want to purse ms in mechanical engineering in germany for that is it any possibility to gat the university

Reply to Gohul Kannan

7083717
Shilpa Saxena

4 years ago

Hi Gohul Please check the university requirements and your eligibility to meet the same here https://studyabroad.shiksha.com/germany/ms-in-mechanical-engineering-colleges-ds. All the best!

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Gayatri chabre

4 years ago

Hiii.... I'm recently doing my bachelor in b. Com 2nd year... I have planned to give Gmat exam after 6 months from now... So that i can do my mba just after the 3rd year of bachelor... When should I give my toefl exam??

Reply to Gayatri chabre

7083717
Shilpa Saxena

4 years ago

Dear Gayatri Since the validity of both IELTS and TOEFL scores is only two years, it is recommended that you give your exam within 12 months of the application to a university. Applying to an abroad university is a lengthy process and you certainly don't want your score to expire before or during th

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