What is Geology?: Course Fees 2025, Subjects, Top Colleges, Admissions

Updated on Mar 18, 2025 03:18 IST
Diya Nihalani

Diya NihalaniContent Author

Geology course focuses on the scientific study of the Earth, its materials, processes, history, and the interaction of its systems. The Geology syllabus consists of some important subjects such as Geophysics, Geochemistry, Hydrogeology, Petrology, Paleontology, Geomorphology, etc.

Geology Courses Highlights

Geology courses are typically offered at UG, PG, and PhD levels. Geology courses are important for students pursuing careers in Environmental Science, Geology, Engineering, Natural Resource Management, etc. Students can check the table below to catch some key points of the Geology course:

Parameters

Geology Courses Details

Geology Course Level

UG, PG, PhD, Diploma, and Certification

Geology Course Duration

UG: 3 Years

PG: 2 Years

Doctorate: 3 - 6 Years

Diploma/Certification: 3 Months - 2 Years

Geology Course Fees

INR 360 to INR 10 Lakh

Geology Admission Procedure

Merit-Based/Entrance-Based

Geology Eligibility Criteria

UG: Class 12 with PCM subjects

PG: A bachelor's degree in BSc Geology
Doctorate: A master's degree in MSc Geology

Geology Entrance Exams

CUET, CUET PG, IIT JAM, CPGET, and AP PGCET.

Geology Colleges in India

Banaras Hindu University, Delhi University, Jadavpur University, University of Hyderabad, BBAU Lucknow, Aligarh Muslim University, Calcutta University, etc. 

Geology Jobs

Researchers, Seismologists, Oceanographers, Meteorologists, Scientists etc.

Geology Salary in India

INR 4 - 12 LPA

Geology Top Recruiters

Reliance Industries, Schlumberger, Oil and Natural Gas, Shell, Wipro, Cairn Energy India etc.

Disclaimer: The info. is taken from external sites and may vary.

Relevant Links for Geology Courses:

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Q:   What are Geology courses?
Q:   What are the skills required to pursue Geology courses?
Q:   Are there any the latest trends in the Geology field?
Q:   What is the scope of Geology subject?
Table of content
  • Geology Courses Eligibility Criteria and Admission Criteria
  • Geology Entrance Exams 2026
  • Geology Syllabus 2026
  • Best Geology Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Geology Colleges in India
  • Geology Career Scope: Salary, Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
  • Geology Study Abroad for Indian Students
  • Geology Course FAQs
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Popular Geology UG Courses
  • Popular Geology PG Courses
View More

Geology Courses Eligibility Criteria and Admission Criteria

One of the most important steps in the admission process is to know the eligibility criteria for the course and college you are aiming for. Candidates can check a general outline of the eligibility criteria for Geology courses in the table below: 

Geology Courses Level Eligibility Criteria
Undergraduate/Certification
  • Class 12 in the Science stream with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics),
  • With a minimum of 60% aggregate score from a recognised board.
Postgraduate/PG Diploma
  • A bachelor's degree in either BSc Geology or any relevant discipline,
  • With a minimum of 55% aggregate score from a recognised university.
Doctorate
  • A master's degree in either MSc Geology or any relevant discipline,
  • With a minimum of 55% aggregate score from a UGC-approved university.

Note: The information is sourced from external sites and may vary.

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Geology Admission Process for UG Courses

You can refer to this section for the general overview of the admission process for the Geology course at the UG and PG levels:

  1. Conduct personal-level research and know the eligibility for the UG and PG courses in your chosen college.
  2. Look out for whether the admission requires appearing in any entrance; if yes, then choose the exam accordingly.
  3. Register, prepare, and appear for the exams accepted/ conducted by the colleges and wait for the results.
  4. Apply to the universities/ colleges by filling out the application/ registration form
  5. You'll get shortlisted based on your score, which you can find on the official websites of the exam bodies.
  6. Attend the counselling sessions, fill the choice forms and get updates on the latest notifications.
  7. Pay the fees and get your documents verified before you start with your classes.

Helpful Links for Geology Courses Preparation:

Class 11 PCM NCERT Solutions  Click here

Class 11 Physics NCERT Solutions Click here

Class 11 Chemistry NCERT Solutions Click here

Class 11 Math NCERT Solutions Click here

Geology Admission Process for PG Courses

Here's the step-by-step guide for the geology admission procedure for postgraduate programs:

  • Conduct personal-level research and know the eligibility and other requirements for the PG course and the college you are aiming for.
  • One should also know if the admission requires appearing in any entrance; if yes, then choose the exam accordingly.
  • Register, prepare, and appear for the said exam/s accepted or conducted by the college you're going to, and wait for the results.
  • Meanwhile, apply to the universities/ colleges by filling out the application form
  • Candidates are then shortlisted based on their scores/ ranks, which are uploaded on the official websites of the exam bodies.
  • Fill out the choice forms, attend the counselling sessions, and stay updated with the latest notifications.
  • Get done with things like fee payment, document verification, and other formalities to start your academic journey.

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Q:   What are the Geology courses eligibility criteria?
Q:   What are the eligibility criteria for BSc Geology admission?
Q:   Is there any age criteria for Geology courses?

Geology Entrance Exams 2026

Usually, admission to Geology courses is based on the Class 12 scores. However, some colleges offer admission to Geology courses based on CUET, CUET PG, IIT JAM, CPGET, etc.

Candidates can check the exam details of the top Geology entrance exams in the table below:

Geology Entrance Exams

Exam Dates

Exam Schedule

IIT JAM 2026

Feb 2026 (Tentative)

IIT JAM Exam Date 2026

CUET 2026

May 2026 (Tentative)

CUET Exam Date 2026

CUET PG 2026

March 2026 (Tentative)

CUET PG Exam Date 2026

CPGET 2026

July 2026 (Tentative)

CPGET Exam Date 2026

AP PGCET 2026

June 2026 (Tentative)

AP PGCET Exam Date 2026

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body of the institute/exam.

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Important Exam Dates

DatesUpcoming Exam Dates
To Be Notified

AMU Entrance Exam 2026 Online Registrations for BA LLB

TENTATIVE
To Be Notified

AMU Entrance Exam 2026 Online Registrations for BA LLB (with late fee)

TENTATIVE
To Be Notified

AMU Entrance Exam 2026 Online Registrations for LLM

TENTATIVE
To Be Notified

AMU BA LLB Answer Key 2026

TENTATIVE
To Be Notified

AMU Entrance Exam 2026 Exam Date - BA LLB

TENTATIVE
Mar ' 26

CUET 2026 Application Process

TENTATIVE
May ' 26 - Jun ' 26

CUET 2026 Exam

TENTATIVE
DatesPast Exam Dates
14 Jul ' 25

PU CET (UG) 2025 Display of Tentative Merit List

Jun ' 25

PU CET (UG) 2025 Admission Form

May ' 25

Last day for submission of Cross-objections

Mar '26

CUET 2026 Application Process

TENTATIVE

May '26 - Jun '26

CUET 2026 Exam

TENTATIVE

Nov '25

UPCATET 2025 UG, PG, PhD: Download counselling le...

TENTATIVE

Nov '25

UPCATET Counselling 2025: Campus Reporting UG Can...

TENTATIVE

16 Aug ' 25 - 19 Aug ' 25

IISER 2025 Round 4 Seat Allotment

8 Aug ' 25 - 12 Aug ' 25

IISER 2025 Round 3 Seat Allotment

Geology Syllabus 2026

The Geology syllabus includes areas such as economic geology, environmental hydrogeology, petroleum geology, and planetary geology.

BSc Geology Syllabus

BSc Geology is a 3 year course divided in 6 semesters. It includes both theoretical and practical subjects. Interested candidates can refer to the table below to learn more about the core subjects included in the BSc Geology Course.

BSc Geology Subjects Semester I

Communicative English

Earth System Science (Practical)

Earth System Science

Mineral Science (Practical)

Mineral Science

Generic Elective – I

BSc Geology Subjects Semester II

Environmental Science

Structural Geology

Elements of Geochemistry

Structural Geology (Practical)

Elements of Geochemistry (Practical)

Generic Elective - II

BSc Geology Subjects Semester III

Igneous Petrology

Paleontology

Igneous Petrology (Practical)

Paleontology (Practical)

Sedimentary Petrology

Generic Elective - III

Sedimentary Petrology (Practical)

Skill enhancement course (Field Work)

BSc Geology Subjects Semester IV

Metamorphic Petrology

Skill enhancement course (Field Work)

Metamorphic Petrology (Practical)

Hydrogeology

Stratigraphic Principles and Indian Stratigraphy

Hydrogeology (Practical)

Stratigraphic Principles and Indian Stratigraphy (Practical)

Skill enhancement course (Field Work)

BSc Geology Subjects Semester V

Economic Geology

Discipline-Specific Elective – I

Economic Geology (Practical)

Discipline-Specific Elective – I (Practical)

Geomorphology

Discipline-Specific Elective – II

Geomorphology (Practical)

Discipline-Specific Elective – II (Practical)

BSc Geology Subjects Semester VI

Engineering Geology

Discipline-Specific Elective – III

Engineering Geology (Practical)

Discipline-Specific Elective – III  (Practical)

Remote Sensing & GIS

Discipline-Specific Elective – IV

Remote Sensing & GIS (Practical)

Discipline-Specific Elective – IV (Practical)

Note: The info. is taken from external sites and may differ.

Useful Readings for Geology Courses:

BSc Geology Course Overview

CUET Weightage Chapter Wise 2026: Science, Commerce, and Humanities

Domain Subjects in CUET 2026; Check Updated List, UG Course Mapping Criteria

MSc Geology Syllabus

The MSc Geology program is divided into 4 semesters following the 2-year curriculum. The course curriculum includes theory papers, practicals, dissertations, etc. Interested candidates can refer to the table below to learn more about the core subjects included in the MSc Geology Course.

MSc Geology Subjects Semester I

Mineralogy and Crystallography

Structural Geology and Tectonics

Stratigraphy and Paleontology

Sedimentary Petrology

MSc Geology Subjects Semester II

Igneous Petrology

Geochemistry

Metamorphic Petrology

Ore Geology, Instrumentation and Analytical Techniques

MSc Geology Subjects Semester III

Hydrogeology

Geophysical Exploration

Fuel Geology

Remote Sensing and Geomorphology

MSc Geology Subjects Semester IV

Mining Geology

Engineering Geology

Environmental Geology

Project-Oriented Dissertation

Note: The info. is taken from external sites and may differ.

Q:   What are the main subjects of Geology study?
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Best Geology Colleges in India

There are more than 350 Geology colleges in India, of which around 194 are government and 68 are private entities. Candidates can check these popular government colleges that offer Geology courses in the section below. These colleges offer advanced learning options, placement opportunities, and more to students. Students can check the tables below for more details.

Best Government Colleges for Geology Courses

BHU, DU, UoH, Calcutta University are popular colleges that offer Geology.

Best Government BSc Geology Colleges

Students can check the table below to learn more about the government BSc in Geology colleges and their fees.

BSc Geology Government Colleges

Tuition Fee (Annually)

Hansraj College

INR 540

Cotton University

INR 4,800

Presidency University

INR 5,400

Ravenclaw University

INR 6,480 - INR 1.5 Lakh

Pachhunga University

INR 9,000

MSU Baroda

INR 26,250

Lucknow University

INR 28,220

Panjab University

INR 44,980

Annamalai University

INR 87,500

IIT Kharagpur 

INR 8 Lakh - INR 10 Lakh

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body and may vary.

Best Government MSc Geology Colleges

There are more than 200 MSc Geology colleges in India, of which around 135+ are government and 30+ are private entities. These colleges offer advanced learning opportunities to students, along with great placement options. Interested candidates can see the tables below for some popular college options. Students can check some of the best government colleges for the MSc Geology course, along with their course fees, from the table below.

Best MSc Geology Government Colleges

Tuition Fee (Annually)

Hansraj College

INR 432

Delhi University

INR 480

Kerala University

INR 3,360

Banaras Hindu University

INR 10,930

Cochin University of Science & Technology

INR 11,280

Calcutta University

INR 12,000

Bharathidasan University

INR 25,400

Panjab University

INR 27,830

BBAU Lucknow

INR 1 Lakh

Andhra University Visakhapatnam

INR 2.8 – 4.2 Lakh

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body and may vary.

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Best Private Colleges for Geology Courses

64 private colleges in India offer Geology courses. Banaras Hindu University, Delhi University, UoH, and Calcutta University are some popular private colleges offering Geology courses. This section shall tell our readers more about the popular private colleges that offer Geology courses.

Best Private BSc Geology Colleges

Graphic Era University, Banasthali Vidyapith, Parul University, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, etc., are some of the top private colleges for BSc Geology courses. Candidates can find some similar options in the table below:

BSc Geology Private Colleges

Tuition Fee (Annually)

Asutosh College

INR 15,180 – 16,800

KJ Somaiya College of Science and Commerce

INR 49,100

Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute

INR 1.08 Lakh

Suresh Gyan Vihar University

INR 1.41 Lakh

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University

INR 1.5 Lakh - INR 2 Lakh

JIS University

INR 2.05 Lakh

Banasthali Vidyapith

INR 2.82 Lakh

Graphic Era University

INR 2.82 Lakh

Parul University

INR 3.07 Lakh

Amity University Noida

INR 4 Lakh

UPES School of Advanced Engineering

INR 5.74 Lakh

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body and may vary.

Best Private MSc Geology Colleges

Students can check some of the best private colleges for the MSc Geology course, along with their course fees, from the table below.

Best MSc Geology Private Colleges

Tuition Fee (Annually)

Goa University

INR 28,710

St. Xavier's College, Mumbai

INR 33,850

K J Somaiya College of Science and Commerce

INR 59,150

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University

INR 1 Lakh

Manipal University

INR 1.46 Lakh

JIS University, Kolkata

INR 1.68 Lakh

Graphic Era University

INR 1.94 Lakh

UPES School of Advanced Engineering

INR 2.04 Lakh

Parul University

INR 2.1 Lakh

Amity University Noida

INR 2.2 Lakh

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1 Course
1.08 L
9 LPA

#10 NIRF

2.2 L - 4 L

#38 NIRF

Geology Applications open. Apply Now

432 - 540
8.4 LPA

#12 NIRF

1 Course
33.85 K
6.23 LPA

#89 NIRF

49.1 K - 59.15 K
6.3 LPA

#21 The Week

2 Courses
81.15 K
3.6 LPA

#58 Outlook

Q:   Does IIT provide course in B.Sc/ M.Sc. Geology?
Q:   What is the course fee for Geology?
Q:   Which Geology college in India offers placement?

Popular Private Geology Colleges in India

2.2 L - 4 L

#38 NIRF

Geology Applications open. Apply Now

2.1 L - 3.07 L

#121 NIRF

1.16 L - 3.01 L
3.6 - 4.8 LPA
1.95 L
4.09 L
1.41 L

#123 NIRF

Geology Applications open. Apply Now

Geology Career Scope: Salary, Job Profiles and Top Recruiters

Candidates studying Geology courses have many career options to choose from, including Geographers, Geologists, Oceanographers, Meteorologists, etc.
A Geology course shall allow a candidate to work on a broad spectrum of Earth-related projects, such as environmental protection, oil exploration, mineral exploration, resource management, and so on. 

Geology Salary and Job Profiles in India

Most Geologists work in different areas, such as universities, government companies, and non-profit agencies, and can also pursue academics and research as a career option by undertaking an MPhil or PhD in Geology.  Refer to the table below for more information on job profiles and salaries in the concerned field.

Job Profiles

Description

Average Salary

Processing Geophysicist

A Processing Geophysicist is a specialised professional in the field of Geophysics who focuses on processing and analyzing geophysical data collected from various sources to extract valuable information about the Earth's subsurface

INR 10 LPA

Meteorologists

Meteorologists are scientists who study the Earth's atmosphere, weather patterns, and climate

INR 6.8 LPA

Researchers

Geology researchers are scientists and academics who specialize in the field of geology and engage in research activities to advance our understanding of the Earth's structure, processes, history, and related phenomena

INR 7.9 LPA

Oceanographers

Oceanographers are scientists who study the physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects of the world's oceans and seas

INR 2.3 - 3.8 LPA

Seismologist

Seismologists are scientists who specialize in the study of earthquakes and seismic waves

INR 2.2 - 13 LPA

Note: The salary information has been sourced from ambitionbox.

Geology Courses Links you may be interested in:

Best Career Option after Completing BSc

How to Become a Geologist in India

Geology Top Recruiters

Organizations like Oil & Natural Gas Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, etc. offer handsome perks and decent living facilities to their employees. About the salaries of graduates of Geology courses, although they vary from one company to another, in the private sector, it’s pretty high and remunerated depending upon the experience, skills, and qualifications of the candidate. 

Below are the top recruiters that employ Geology course graduates.

Geology Top Recruiters

Reliance Industries

Schlumberger

Oil and Natural Gas

Shell

Wipro

Cairn Energy India

Hindustan Zinc Limited

Accenture

Note: The above information is sourced from external sites and may vary.

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Q:   What are the career prospects after Geology courses?
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Geology Study Abroad for Indian Students

To study geology abroad, you can consider the top countries like USA, UK, Australia, etc. College rankings and specialisation are the key factors students should consider before choosing the top universities. 
Candidates fulfill certain eligibility for abroad students, which include exam scores like TOEFL or IELTS for English proficiency and academic transcripts. 

Studying Geology abroad can be expensive. The popular countries for MSc courses are USA, UK, Australia, etc.

Listed below are some Geology courses abroad that may interest Indian students:

Top Universities for Geology Courses in USA

Arizona State University

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Texas A & M University

Top Universities for Geology Courses in UK

Imperial College London

University of Manchester

The University of Edinburgh

Top Universities for Geology Courses in Australia

The University of Melbourne

The University of Sydney

Monash University

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Geology Course FAQs

Candidates can refer to this section for Geology Course FAQs.

Q:   Is Geology hard to study?
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Popular Geology UG Courses

Following are the most popular Geology UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Geology PG Courses

Following are the most popular Geology PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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