Difference Between Frontend and Backend Development

Frontend or Backend development, what should you choose to learn and why? Many people are out there, upgrading their skills and searching for better opportunities. It is important to identify your capabilities and interests. If you are good at coding or creating designs but cannot choose the right option, we are here to help you.

Frontend development and backend development are part of web development. Developers can create from simple web pages to complex applications through the development process. There are three types of web development: frontend, backend, and full-stack. In this article, we will learn about frontend and backend development and the difference between the two types.

You can also explore: Top Courses for Frontend and Backend Development

So, let’s start!!

Table of Content

• Difference Between Frontend and Backend: Frontend vs Backend
• What is Frontend Development?
  • Technologies Needed for Frontend Development
  • Skills Required
  • Courses
• What is Backend Development?
  • Technologies Needed for Backend Development
  • Skills Required
  • Courses

Difference Between Frontend and Backend: Frontend vs Backend

What is Frontend Development?

Front-end development is the area that focuses on what the users see. It entails converting the code written by back-end developers into a graphical interface. They display the data in a simple and understandable format. Without front-end development, all you’d see on a website or web application is incomprehensible code.
The developers involved in Frontend Development are known as Frontend Developers. They are engaged in analyzing coding, designing, and debugging applications, while also ensuring a seamless user experience.

You can also explore: Best Resources To Learn Front End Development

Technologies Needed for Frontend Development

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

It is the most important language used in the website development process. Without HTML, a web page cannot exist. HTML code provides an overall framework for how the website will look. It provides a layout for a document’s general structure and content.

Must Read: What is HTML?

Must Check: Top HTML Online Courses and Certifications

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

It is used for defining how HTML elements should be displayed. With CSS, you can design the web page layout and define how the layouts will appear on different screens. It controls the site’s presentation and provides a unique look to the site.

JavaScript

JavaScript is a programming language that transforms static HTML pages into a dynamic interface. Code manipulates web pages in response to events such as user input using the Document Object Model provided by the HTML standard.

Must Read: What is JavaScript?

Must Check: Top JavaScript Online Courses and Certifications

Skills Required to be a Frontend Developer

• Familiarity with server-side CSS pre-processing platforms, such as LESS and SASS.
• Understanding of client-side scripting and JavaScript frameworks, including jQuery.
• Expert in HTML, XHTML, HTML 5, CSS, JavaScript, and JQuery.
• Understanding Design, UI/UX best practices, SEO, and Semantic markup.
• Good understanding of asynchronous request handling, partial page updates, and AJAX.
• Proficient understanding of code versioning tools, such as (Git / Mercurial / SVN).
• Ability to improve the performance of the website for both mobile and desktop.
• Understanding of how to design and architect technical solutions for the business problems of a large SAAS application.

Frontend Development Courses

• Front-end JavaScript Frameworks: Angular
• Microsoft Professional Orientation: Front-end Web Development
•  Front End Web Development Bootcamp – Build a Twitter Clone
• Front-End JavaScript Frameworks: Angular
• HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for Web Developers

What is Backend Development?

Backend development is the server side of an application focusing on how the site functions. Updates and changes are done through the backend in addition to the monitoring functionality of the site. Backend development consists of a server, application and database. These developers write code for communicating database information to the browser.
The developers involved in Backend Development are known as Backend Developers.

You can also refer: Best Resources to Learn Back End Development

Technologies Needed for Backend Development

PHP (Personal Home Page)

PHP is embedded in HTML documents through these tags. Through PHP, you can get outputs in images, PDF, HTML, text, XHTML, XML, and Flash. It is an extremely simple language that comes with advanced features. The PHP code is placed within an opening () tag.

Must Read: What is PHP?

Java

Java is a renowned and most-used programming language worldwide. It is a general-purpose, class-based, distributed, and object-oriented programming language. It is designed to have as lesser implementation dependencies as possible.

Must Read: What is Java?

Python

Python is a widely-used general-purpose, object-oriented, high-level programming language. It is one of the most popular coding languages due to its versatility. The language has a design that emphasizes code readability and supports multiple programming paradigms.

Must Read: What is Python?

SQL

SQL stands for Structured Query Language and is the most advanced and powerful tool for Relational Database Management Systems. It is specifically designed to Create, Read, Update, and Delete (CRUD) the data in the database.

Must Check: SQL Tutorial: Basic to Advance

Skills Required to be a Backend Developer

• Experience in basic system design and architecture.
• Proficient in CorePHP, Laravel, MySQL, JS, and Linux server handling.
• Experience in working with Elasticsearch, Redis, and MongoDB.
• Familiarity with full-stack development using Java, Spring Boot, Spring MVC, any RDBMS database, and JSP/Angular.
•  In-depth knowledge of Java Design Patterns.
• Strong knowledge of Web services, REST, JSON, and XML processing and transformation.
• Experience with both external and embedded databases
• Good understanding of fundamental design principles behind a scalable application.
• Knowledge of debugging code at ease and ensuring quality code is produced.
• Understanding of the implementation of automated testing platforms and unit tests.
• Knowledge of code versioning tools, such as Git.

Backend Development Courses

• Back-end Application Development with Javascript
• NestJS Zero to Hero – Modern TypeScript Back-end Development
• Vue & Django Full Stack: web app, backend API
• Server-side Development with NodeJS, Express, and MongoDB
• Building Scalable Java Microservices with Spring Boot and Spring Cloud

Conclusion

In this article, we have discussed what is frontend and backend developers are, what are the different technologies involved in frontend and backend development, and finally some of the courses recommended to make career in frontend and backend development.

Hope you will like the article.

Keep Learning!!