Understanding isdecimal() Method in Python
This blog explains isdecimal() function in Python. We have explained this topic with the help of relevant examples.
When dealing with strings in Python, the isdecimal() method determines if all the characters in a string are decimal characters and returns True. If there are non-decimal characters, it returns False.
In this article, we will discuss this function and understand its use with the help of examples. We will be covering the following sections:
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Introduction to isdecimal() Method in Python
In Python, isdecimal() is a built-in method that is used to check whether a given string is a decimal or not. It returns True if the string is a decimal, and False otherwise.
The isdecimal() method is a part of the string class, so it can be used directly on any string variable or string literal. It checks whether the string contains only decimal characters or not. Decimal characters include digits from 0 to 9.
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Syntax of isdecimal()
The syntax of isdecimal() method in Python is given as:
string.isdecimal()
Parameters of isdecimal()
The isdecimal() function does not take any parameters.
Return Value of isdecimal()
The isdecimal() method will give a True result if all of the characters in a string are decimal characters, and it will give a False result if there is at least one character that is not a decimal character.
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Examples of Using the isdecimal() Method in Python
Example 1: Phone number validation
Suppose we have a string that represents a phone number. We can use the isdecimal() method to check whether it contains only decimal characters or not. If it does, we can assume that it is a valid phone number.
user_input = input("Enter a number: ") if user_input.isdecimal(): print("Valid input") else: print("Invalid input")
Output:
Enter a number: 567839
Valid input
Example 2: Password validation
Suppose we have a program that asks the user to enter a password. We can use the isdecimal() method to check whether the password contains at least one decimal character or not. If it does, we can assume that the password is strong enough.
password = input("Enter a password: ") if any(char.isdecimal() for char in password): print("Strong password") else: print("Weak password")
Output:
Enter a password: dox123
Strong password
Example 3: Bank account number validation
Suppose we have a string that represents a bank account number. We can use the isdecimal() method to check whether it contains only decimal characters or not. If it does, we can assume that it is a valid account number.
account_number = "9876543210" if account_number.isdecimal(): print("Valid account number") else: print("Invalid account number")
Output:
Valid account number
In the above example, we check whether the account_number string is a valid bank account number by using the isdecimal() method. Since it contains only decimal characters, the method returns True, and the output is “Valid account number.”
Example 4: Age validation
Suppose we have a program that asks the user to enter their age. We can use the isdecimal() method to check whether the input contains only decimal characters or not. If it does, we can assume that the age is valid.
age = input("Enter your age: ") if age.isdecimal(): print("Valid age") else: print("Invalid age")
Output:
Enter your age: 3
Valid age
In the above example, we check whether the age input is valid or not by using the isdecimal() method. If the input contains only decimal characters, the output is “Valid age.” Otherwise, the output is “Invalid age.”
Example 5: Postal code validation
postal_code = "1234567" if postal_code.isdecimal(): print("Valid postal code") else: print("Invalid postal code")
Suppose we have a string that represents a postal code. We can use the isdecimal() method to check whether it contains only decimal characters or not. If it does, we can assume that it is a valid postal code.
Output:
Valid postal code
In the above example, we check whether the postal_code string is a valid postal code by using the isdecimal() method. Since it contains only decimal characters, the method returns True, and the output is “Valid postal code.”
Endnotes
The isdecimal() method is a useful built-in function in Python that can be used to check whether a string contains only decimal characters or not. This method can be helpful in various applications, such as input validation, bank account number validation, and postal code validation. It is essential to note that the isdecimal() method only considers the characters from 0 to 9 as decimal characters and returns False if the string contains any other character. Moreover, it is important to use the appropriate method (isdecimal(), isdigit(), or isnumeric()) depending on the type of numeric characters that you want to consider. By understanding the functionality and limitations of the isdecimal() method, you can leverage its capabilities to improve the accuracy and reliability of your Python programs.
Hope this article was helpful for you. If you wish to learn more about Python and practice Python programming, you can explore related articles here.
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