Difference Between Advertising and Personal Selling

Difference Between Advertising and Personal Selling

4 mins readComment
Anshuman
Anshuman Singh
Senior Executive - Content
Updated on Jan 10, 2024 11:30 IST

The main difference between advertising and personal selling is that advertising involves using various media to reach a large audience with a message about the product or service. On the other hand, personal selling involves one-on-one communication between the seller and the potential buyer. 

Difference Between Advertising and Personal Selling

Advertising and personal selling are two different product or service promotion methods. The difference between the two is the level of personal interaction involved in the communication process. While advertising is a non-personal form of communication, personal selling is a highly personal form of communication that can be tailored to the buyer's specific needs.

Table of Contents (TOC)

Difference Between Advertising and Personal Selling

For better clarity, let's explore the difference between advertising and personal selling in a tabular format:

Benchmark

Advertising

Personal Selling

Medium of Communication

Mass media (TV, radio, internet, print)

Direct, often face-to-face interaction

Customization

General message to a wide audience

Personalized interaction for customer needs

Feedback Mechanism

Indirect and not immediate

Direct and immediate

Product Suitability

Suited for simpler products and brand awareness

More effective for complex, high-value products

Cost Structure

High initial investment in media and production

Costs related to sales force (salaries, training)

Focus

Acquiring new customers and creating brand image

Building long-term customer relationships

Recommended online courses

Best-suited Advertising courses for you

Learn Advertising with these high-rated online courses

What is Advertising?

Advertising refers to the practice of promoting a product, service, or idea to increase sales, brand awareness, or public interest. It is a form of marketing communication that involves creating and disseminating messages through various media channels such as TV, radio, print, online, and social media. 

For example, Coca-Cola's "Share a Coke" campaign is a popular advertising campaign that involves printing people's names on their bottles and cans. This campaign led to a 7% increase in sales in the United States and a 2% increase globally. The campaign also resulted in a 19% increase in the number of people who shared a Coke with someone else, demonstrating its success in increasing brand awareness and engagement.

Advertising

Budgetary Control: Meaning, Objectives, and Advantages

Difference Between Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing

Marginal Costing: Meaning and Advantages

What is Personal Selling?

Personal selling is a promotional method in which a sales representative interacts with potential customers face-to-face or via electronic means, such as video conferencing or phone calls. 

The main objective of personal selling is to influence the customer's purchase decision by highlighting the benefits and features of the product or service. And address any concerns or objections the customer may have. 

For example, a sales representative for a software company may schedule a virtual meeting with a potential customer to demonstrate the features and benefits of their new software product. During the meeting, the sales representative may address any questions or concerns the customer may have and provide additional information about the software's capabilities. This personalized interaction can help build trust and establish a strong relationship between the customer and the company, ultimately leading to a sale.

Classification of Costs: A Complete Guide

Key Difference Between Advertising and Personal Selling

Here are the key differences between advertising and personal selling:

  • Advertising is a method of mass communication using mediums like TV, radio, and the internet. In contrast, personal selling involves direct, often face-to-face interaction between a salesperson and a potential customer.
  • Personal selling allows a salesperson to address specific customer needs. Meanwhile, advertising communicates a general message to a broad audience and is not customized for individual consumers.
  • In advertising, feedback from the audience is not immediate and more challenging to measure. However, feedback is immediate and more apparent in personal selling, allowing salespersons to adjust their approach on the spot.
  • Personal selling is more effective for complex and high-value products requiring detailed explanations. On the other hand, advertising is suited for simpler products or broader brand awareness.
  • Advertising involves substantial investment in media space and production for a broad market. In contrast, personal selling has costs related to the sales force and targets a niche market, focusing on building long-term customer relationships.

Elements of Cost in Cost Accounting

Financial Accounting: Meaning and Objectives

FAQs

What are the typical goals of advertising compared to personal selling?

The primary goal of advertising is to create brand awareness and generate interest among a large audience. It aims to position the brand in the market and influence consumer perceptions. In contrast, personal selling focuses on converting prospects into customers by addressing their specific needs, resolving doubts, and building a relationship that leads to a sale.

How do businesses decide between using advertising and personal selling?

The choice depends on several factors, including the nature of the product, target market, budget, and sales objectives. For mass-market products or when reaching a wide audience is crucial, advertising is often the preferred method. For products that require demonstration, customization, or are high in value, personal selling becomes more effective.

Can advertising and personal selling be used together effectively?

Yes. Many businesses use a blend of both. Advertising can be used to create initial awareness and interest, which personal selling can then capitalize on by providing detailed information and closing sales. This combination allows companies to benefit from the wide reach of advertising and the personalized approach of personal selling.

About the Author
author-image
Anshuman Singh
Senior Executive - Content

Anshuman Singh is an accomplished content writer with over three years of experience specializing in cybersecurity, cloud computing, networking, and software testing. Known for his clear, concise, and informative wr... Read Full Bio