Which is the Best Computer Language?
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its readability and ease of use. Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991, Python emphasizes code readability and simplicity, making it an ideal choice for beginners.
- Python is named after the British comedy series "Monty Python's Flying Circus."
- It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.
- Python is widely used in data science, web development, automation, and artificial intelligence.
- Python's simple syntax resembles natural language, which reduces the learning curve.
- It has a large and active community, providing extensive libraries and frameworks like Django, Flask, and Pandas.
- Python is used by major companies such as Google, NASA, and Instagram.
Criteria |
Details |
Beginner Friendly |
Yes |
Best For (suited for) |
Data Science, Web Development, Automation, AI |
Applications |
Web applications, Data Analysis, Machine Learning, Automation Scripts |
Pros |
Easy to learn, extensive libraries, large community support, versatile |
Cons |
Slower execution speed compared to compiled languages, not ideal for mobile development |
Job Profiles |
Data Scientist, Python Developer, Machine Learning Engineer, Web Developer |
Best Python Courses |
Python for Data Science, AI & Development, Complete Python Bootcamp From Zero to Hero in Python |
Best Free Python Courses |
LearnVern - Python Programming Courses |
Top Python Online Courses & Certifications
Top Python for Data Science Online Courses & Certifications
Free Python Online Courses & Certifications
C Programming Language
C is a general-purpose, procedural programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in 1972. It is widely used for system programming, developing operating systems, and embedded systems.
- C is known for its performance and efficiency.
- It is the foundation for many other programming languages, including C++, Java, and Python.
- Unix, Linux, and Windows operating systems are written in C.
- C provides low-level access to memory through pointers, which gives programmers significant control over system resources.
- It is often used in developing firmware and device drivers.
- C has a minimal runtime, which makes it suitable for system-level programming.
Criteria |
Details |
Beginner Friendly |
No |
Best For (suited for) |
System Programming, Embedded Systems, Operating Systems |
Applications |
Operating systems, Embedded software, System software |
Pros |
High performance, low-level memory access, portability |
Cons |
Steeper learning curve, lacks modern features of higher-level languages |
Job Profiles |
System Programmer, Embedded Systems Engineer, Firmware Developer, C Developer |
Best C Programming Courses |
C Programming for Beginners, C for Everyone: Programming Fundamentals |
Best Free Courses |
C for Beginners |
Top C Programming Courses & Certificates
Free C Programming Courses & Certificates
C++
C++ is an extension of the C programming language with object-oriented features. It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup and first released in 1985. C++ is widely used in software development, game development, and real-time systems.
- C++ supports both procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms.
- It is known for its performance and efficiency, similar to C.
- C++ is used in developing game engines, real-time systems, and high-performance applications.
- C++ provides a rich set of libraries and frameworks, such as the Standard Template Library (STL).
- It is commonly used in developing applications where performance is critical, such as games and simulations.
- Major software like Adobe products, Unreal Engine, and major parts of Microsoft Windows are developed using C++.
Criteria |
Details |
Beginner Friendly |
No |
Best For (suited for) |
Game Development, Real-time Systems, High-Performance Applications |
Applications |
Game engines, Real-time simulations, System software |
Pros |
High performance, object-oriented features, extensive libraries |
Cons |
Complex syntax, steeper learning curve, manual memory management |
Job Profiles |
Game Developer, Software Engineer, Systems Programmer, C++ Developer |
Best Courses |
C++ Tutorials for Beginners |
Best Free Courses |
C++ for Beginners |
Check our blog, If you want to know the difference between C and C++.
Top C++ Online Courses & Certifications
Free C++ Online Courses & Certifications
Java
Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It was developed by Sun Microsystems and released in 1995.
- Java's syntax is similar to C++, making it easier for those familiar with C-based languages.
- It follows the principle of "write once, run anywhere" (WORA), meaning compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without recompilation.
- Java is widely used in enterprise environments, Android app development, and large systems.
- Java is the primary language for Android app development.
- It has a strong emphasis on security, which is crucial for enterprise applications.
- Major websites like LinkedIn, Amazon, and eBay use Java in their backend systems.
Criteria |
Details |
Beginner Friendly |
Yes |
Best For (suited for) |
Enterprise Applications, Android Development, Large Systems |
Applications |
Android apps, Web applications, Enterprise software |
Pros |
Platform-independent, robust security features, strong community support |
Cons |
Verbose syntax, memory consumption can be high |
Job Profiles |
Java Developer, Android Developer, Backend Developer, Software Engineer |
Best Courses |
Programming in JAVA by NPTEL |
Best Free Courses |
Java for Beginners |
Top Java Online Courses and Certifications
Free Java Online Courses and Certifications
JavaScript
JavaScript is a versatile, high-level programming language primarily used for adding interactive elements to websites. It was created by Brendan Eich in 1995 and has since become a core technology of the World Wide Web.
- JavaScript can be used on both the client-side and server-side (with Node.js).
- It is an essential part of modern web development, alongside HTML and CSS.
- JavaScript frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js are widely used for building web applications.
- JavaScript is the most popular language according to various developer surveys.
- It enables the development of dynamic web pages that can update content without reloading.
- Major platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Gmail use JavaScript for their front-end interfaces.
Criteria |
Details |
Beginner Friendly |
Yes |
Best For (suited for) |
Web Development, Mobile App Development, Game Development |
Applications |
Interactive web pages, Web applications, Server-side applications with Node.js |
Pros |
Highly versatile, vast ecosystem, large community, real-time web applications |
Cons |
Browser compatibility issues, dynamic typing can lead to runtime errors |
Job Profiles |
Frontend Developer, Full Stack Developer, Web Developer, JavaScript Developer |
Best Courses |
JavaScript - The Compete Guide (Beginner + Advanced) |
Best Free Courses |
Introduction to JavaScript |
Top JavaScript Online Course and Certifications
Free JavaScript Online Courses and Certifications
Ruby
Ruby is a dynamic, open-source programming language with a focus on simplicity and productivity. It was created by Yukihiro Matsumoto and first released in 1995. Ruby is best known for its elegant syntax and the popular web framework Ruby on Rails.
- Ruby emphasizes human-readable code, making it easy to write and maintain.
- Ruby on Rails (Rails) is a powerful web application framework that has significantly influenced web development.
- It is often used for web applications, automation scripts, and data analysis.
- Ruby's syntax is designed to be intuitive and mirrors natural language.
- Ruby on Rails allows for rapid development of web applications, promoting convention over configuration.
- Companies like Shopify, Airbnb, and GitHub have built their platforms using Ruby on Rails.
Criteria |
Details |
Beginner Friendly |
Yes |
Best For (suited for) |
Web Development, Automation, Data Processing |
Applications |
Web applications, Automation scripts, Data processing |
Pros |
Elegant syntax, strong community support, rapid web development with Rails |
Cons |
Slower runtime performance, less commonly used compared to Python or JavaScript |
Job Profiles |
Ruby Developer, Web Developer, Backend Developer, DevOps Engineer |
R Programming Language
R is a programming language and free software environment primarily used for statistical computing and graphics. It was developed by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman and first released in 1993.
- R is highly extensible and has a vast collection of packages available via CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network).
- It is widely used by statisticians, data miners, and data scientists for developing statistical software and data analysis.
- R provides a wide variety of statistical techniques and graphical tools.
- R has robust tools for data visualization, including ggplot2, which allows for creating complex multi-layered graphics.
- It is an open-source language, meaning it is free to use and has a strong, active community.
- Companies like Google, Facebook, and Twitter use R for data analysis and visualization.
Criteria |
Details |
Beginner Friendly |
Yes |
Best For (suited for) |
Data Analysis, Statistical Computing, Data Visualization |
Applications |
Statistical software, Data analysis, Visualization |
Pros |
Excellent for data visualization, extensive packages for statistical analysis, open source |
Cons |
Steeper learning curve for programming newcomers, slower performance in some cases |
Job Profiles |
Data Scientist, Statistician, Data Analyst, Bioinformatician |
Best Courses |
Introduction to R Programming |
Best Free Courses |
Data Analysis with R Programming |
Top Online R Programming Courses and Certifications
Free Online R Programming Courses and Certifications
Conclusion
Language | Beginner Friendly | Best For (suited for) | Applications | Pros | Cons | Job Profiles |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Python | Yes | Data Science, Web Development, AI | Web apps, Data Analysis, ML | Easy to learn, versatile, large community | Slower execution speed, not ideal for mobile dev | Data Scientist, Python Developer, ML Engineer |
Java | Yes | Enterprise Apps, Android Dev, Large Systems | Android apps, Web apps, Enterprise | Platform-independent, robust security features | Verbose syntax, high memory consumption | Java Developer, Android Developer, Backend Dev |
JavaScript | Yes | Web Dev, Mobile App Dev, Game Dev | Interactive web pages, Web apps | Highly versatile, vast ecosystem, large community | Browser compatibility issues, dynamic typing | Frontend Developer, Full Stack Dev, JS Developer |
C | No | System Programming, Embedded Systems | OS, Embedded software, System software | High performance, low-level memory access | Steeper learning curve, lacks modern features | System Programmer, Embedded Systems Engineer |
C++ | No | Game Dev, Real-time Systems, High-Perf Apps | Game engines, Real-time simulations | High performance, object-oriented features, extensive libs | Complex syntax, steeper learning curve, manual memory mgmt | Game Developer, Software Engineer, C++ Developer |
Ruby | Yes | Web Dev, Automation, Data Processing | Web apps, Automation scripts | Elegant syntax, strong community, rapid web dev with Rails | Slower runtime performance, less commonly used | Ruby Developer, Web Developer, Backend Developer |
R | Yes | Data Analysis, Statistical Computing | Statistical software, Data analysis | Excellent for data visualization, extensive stats packages | Steeper learning curve, slower performance in some cases | Data Scientist, Statistician, Data Analyst |