IELTS Writing Task 2: Tips & Sample Essays

The first statement of the topic is something that is "given" to us for a reference of "what is happening." While explaining the topic, it is essential not to emphasise what is given but to delve into the details of what is asked in the topic—what are the causes and solutions?

Example: In some countries, schools face severe problems regarding students' behaviour. What are the causes of it? What solutions can you suggest?

In this type of question, the examiner expects the candidate to decide whether they agree, disagree or partially agree to a topic. Choosing the view you are comfortable writing about is essential, not just to form an impression.

There could be the following types of argument questions:

- Do you agree or disagree?

- To what extent do you agree or disagree?

- How far do you agree or disagree?

- Do you agree?

- To what extent do you agree?

- How far do you agree?

For the first argument type of question, candidates can either choose to write about "agree" or "disagree"." In contrast, for the others, candidates can either choose to agree, disagree or partially agree in their response.

Example: Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from other sources (such as the internet, television). To what extent do you agree or disagree?

The question type could either be advantages or/ and disadvantages; the differentiation is quite clear. 

If the question consists of "or," candidates should take a side; in the case of "and," they need to explain both sides of the topic.
Example: Some companies and organisations require their employees to wear uniform. What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing uniform?

The question could also be asked in terms of "outweigh".

• Do you think the advantages of (something) outweigh the disadvantages?
• Do you think the disadvantages of (something) outweigh the advantages?

In either question, the candidate must explain both sides, emphasising one side more.
Example: Some companies and organizations require their employees to wear uniform. Do you think the advantages of wearing uniform outweigh the disadvantages?

In this question type, candidates are asked to discuss either one view or both of the given views.
The question is structured in the following ways:
Example: Some people think that children should learn how to compete, but others think that children should be taught to cooperate to become more useful adults. Express some reasons for both views and give your own opinions.
OR
Example: Some people believe that students should be taught to work in teams to become useful adults. Discuss and give your opinion. 

This type of question needs to be answered in Yes/No and explained on whichever side you have chosen. 

Example: When families have a meal together it is considered social activity. Do you think eating together is important to people in your country? Justify

10 Education-based Essay Topics for IELTS Writing Task 2 

1. Some people believe that children should be taught how to manage money at school. Do you agree or disagree?
2. In some countries, many students choose to study abroad for their higher education. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
3. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
4. The use of technology in classrooms is becoming increasingly common. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
5. Some people believe that students should be allowed to evaluate and criticize their teachers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
6. In many countries, the amount of time spent on sports and exercise in schools is being reduced. Discuss the possible consequences of this trend.
7. Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
8. Many people believe that the education system should focus more on developing practical skills rather than theoretical knowledge. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. In some countries, students are required to study a foreign language in school. Do you think this should be made compulsory in all countries?
10. Some people argue that education has become too career-oriented and that students are not learning enough about morality and personal development. Do you agree or disagree?

10 Technology-based Essay Topics for IELTS Writing Task 2 

1. The increasing use of social media is having a negative impact on face-to-face communication. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Some people believe that technological advancements are making humans lazier. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
3. In the future, it is likely that robots will replace humans in many jobs. What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of this development?
4. The rise of online shopping has led to the decline of traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Do you think this is a positive or negative development for society?
5. Many people believe that technology is creating a generation that lacks critical thinking skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
6. Some argue that governments should invest more in space exploration technology. Others believe this money should be spent on solving problems on Earth. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
7. The widespread use of smartphones has both positive and negative effects on young people. Discuss both aspects and give your opinion.
8. Some people think that technology is making our lives more complicated, while others believe it's making life easier. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
9. The increasing use of artificial intelligence in various fields raises ethical concerns. Do you think the benefits of AI outweigh its potential risks?
10. In some countries, there are restrictions on internet access and social media use. Do you think this is justified or should access to information technology be unrestricted?

10 Environment-based Essay Topics for IELTS Writing Task 2 

1. Some people believe that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others think that individuals cannot solve these problems alone, but they can make a contribution. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. Many countries are investing in developing alternative sources of energy. How realistic is this and which sources are most likely to succeed?
3. Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
4. In many countries, the amount of rubbish produced by households and businesses is increasing. What are the causes of this and what can be done to reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
5. Some people think that the best way to solve global environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
6. The destruction of the world's forests is inevitable as our need for land and food grows. Do you agree or disagree?
7. Many people believe that international environmental agreements are the only way to prevent further damage to the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
8. Some people think that the main environmental problem facing the world today is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others believe that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.
9. In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move to regional areas outside large cities. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
10. The best way to solve the world's environmental problems is to increase the cost of energy. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

10 Health-based Essay Topics for IELTS Writing Task 2 

1. The rise of telemedicine has changed how healthcare is delivered. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.
2. Some argue that governments should make vaccination mandatory for all citizens. Do you agree or disagree with this approach?
3. The increasing cost of healthcare is a global concern. What are the causes of this trend and what measures can be taken to address it?
4. In some countries, there's a growing trend of medical tourism. Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of this phenomenon.
5. The use of genetic testing is becoming more widespread. Do you think the benefits of this technology outweigh its potential risks?
6. Some believe that alternative medicine should be integrated into mainstream healthcare systems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7. The impact of social media on mental health is a growing concern. Discuss the potential positive and negative effects of social media on mental well-being.
8. Many countries face a crisis in elderly care. What do you think are the main challenges in this area and how can they be addressed?
9. The global spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a major health threat. What are the causes of this problem and what solutions can you suggest?
10. Some argue that health education should be a mandatory subject in schools. Do you think this is an effective way to improve public health?

10 Society-based Essay Topics for IELTS Writing Task 2 

1. In many countries, the gap between rich and poor is increasing. What problems might this cause? What solutions can you suggest?
2. Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
3. In many countries, fewer people are getting married. Why is this happening? What are the consequences of this trend?
4. Some people believe that social media has a positive impact on society, while others argue it has negative effects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
5. In some parts of the world, it is increasingly common for people to have children later in life. What are the reasons for this, and what are the consequences for society?
6. Many societies are facing an aging population. What problems does this cause, and what are some possible solutions?
7. Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think individuals should have freedom to choose their activities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
8. In many countries, the role of the family in society is changing. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
9. Some argue that in the age of the internet, libraries are no longer necessary. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
10. The number of people living alone has increased in many countries. What are the reasons for this trend, and what effects does it have on society?

10 Government and Politics based Essay Topics for IELTS Writing Task 2 

1. Some people believe that governments should invest more money in education than in recreational facilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. In some countries, voting is compulsory. Do you think this is a good idea? What are the advantages and disadvantages of mandatory voting?
3. Some argue that the voting age should be lowered to 16. Do you agree or disagree with this proposal?
4. Many people believe that politicians should be held to higher moral standards than ordinary citizens. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5. Some countries have implemented a system of proportional representation in their elections, while others use a first-past-the-post system. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both systems.
6. In some nations, there are term limits for political leaders. Do you think this is beneficial or detrimental to good governance?
7. Some people think that governments should spend more money on defense, while others believe this money should be spent on social welfare. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
8. The influence of social media on politics and elections has grown significantly. Do you think this is a positive or negative development for democracy?
9. Some argue that developed nations have an obligation to provide financial aid to developing countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
10. In some countries, there is a trend towards the privatization of public services. What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of this approach?

10 Crime and Law based Essay Topics for IELTS Writing Task 2 

1. Some people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others think there are better alternative punishments. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. In some countries, the age of criminal responsibility is very low. Do you think it should be raised? What are the implications of having a low age of criminal responsibility?
3. Many nations are experiencing overcrowding in prisons. What do you think are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to address it?
4. Some argue that rehabilitation is more effective than punishment in preventing crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5. The use of surveillance cameras in public places is becoming increasingly common. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
6. In some countries, there's a debate about whether to legalize certain drugs. What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of drug legalization?
7. Cybercrime is a growing concern in many countries. What measures can governments and individuals take to combat this issue?
8. Some people believe that capital punishment should be reintroduced in countries where it has been abolished. Do you agree or disagree?
9. The implementation of community service as an alternative to imprisonment is gaining popularity. Do you think this is an effective approach to dealing with criminals?
10. In some nations, there's a trend towards privatizing prisons. What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of this policy?

10 Media and Advertising Based EssaysTopics for IELTS Writing Task 2 

1. Some people believe that advertisements targeting children should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
2. The rise of social media influencers has changed the landscape of advertising. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
3. In some countries, there are restrictions on the advertising of certain products (like alcohol or tobacco). Do you think these restrictions are necessary? Why or why not?
4. Many people believe that news media are biased in their reporting. What are the causes of this problem and what solutions can you suggest?
5. The spread of fake news on social media platforms is a growing concern. What measures can be taken to combat this issue?
6. Some argue that traditional forms of media (newspapers, radio, television) are becoming obsolete in the digital age. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
7. Product placement in movies and TV shows has become a common form of advertising. Do you think this practice should be regulated? Why or why not?
8. The use of personal data for targeted advertising is controversial. Do you think the benefits of personalized ads outweigh the privacy concerns?
9. Some believe that excessive exposure to advertising is harmful to society. Others think advertising plays a vital role in the economy. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10. In many countries, there are laws against false or misleading advertising. Do you think these laws are effective? What other measures could be taken to protect consumers?

10 Arts and Culture-Based EssaysTopics for IELTS Writing Task 2 

1. Some people think that governments should spend money on preserving cultural heritage, while others believe this money should be used for more pressing needs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. In many countries, traditional arts and crafts are being lost. Why do you think this is happening and what can be done to preserve these skills?
3. Some argue that art education is as important as science education in schools. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. The globalization of popular culture has led to a loss of unique local cultures in many parts of the world. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
5. Many museums and art galleries have free entrance. Do you think the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages?
6. Some people believe that censorship of art and literature is necessary to protect society. Others think it limits freedom of expression. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
7. In the digital age, many people can easily produce and share their art online. How do you think this has affected the world of art and artists?
8. Some argue that public funding for the arts is unnecessary and that artists should be self-supporting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9. The restoration of ancient buildings and artifacts is expensive. Do you think this money would be better spent on modern art and culture?
10. In some countries, there's a trend towards incorporating elements of popular culture into formal education. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

10 Work-Based EssaysTopics for IELTS Writing Task 2 

1. Some people believe that employees should be allowed to work flexible hours. Do you think this is a good idea? What are the advantages and disadvantages?
2. In many countries, the retirement age is increasing. What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of this trend?
3. Some argue that a company's main responsibility is to make profit, while others believe it should focus on the well-being of its employees and the wider community. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
4. The rise of the gig economy has changed traditional employment patterns. Do you think this is a positive or negative development for workers and society?
5. Some people think that job satisfaction is more important than salary when choosing a career. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
6. In some countries, there is a growing trend of people having multiple careers in their lifetime. What do you think are the causes and consequences of this trend?
7. Technological advancements are rapidly changing the job market. How can education systems prepare students for jobs that may not yet exist?
8. Some believe that workers should be legally entitled to a four-day work week. Do you agree or disagree with this proposal?
9. The concept of "work-life balance" has gained importance in recent years. Do you think achieving this balance is the responsibility of employers or employees?
10. In some industries, there is a significant gender imbalance in leadership positions. What do you think are the reasons for this, and what measures could be taken to address it?

A: There are five main types of essays in IELTS Writing Task 2:

• Argument Essays: You need to state your view and support it with reasons and examples.
• Discussion Essays: You must discuss both sides of an issue and provide your opinion.
• Problem-Solution Essays: You need to identify problems and suggest possible solutions.
• Advantage-Disadvantage Essays: You need to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of a particular issue.
• Direct Question Essays: You need to answer specific questions provided in the prompt.

A: You should spend about 40 minutes on IELTS Writing Task 2. Allocate your time as follows:

• Planning & Organising: 5-10 minutes
• Writing: 20-25 minutes
• Editing and Revising: 5-10minutes

A: A well-structured essay for IELTS Task 2 includes:

• Introduction: Paraphrase the question and present your thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on one main idea, including a topic sentence, explanation, and example.
• Conclusion: Summarise the main points and restate your position or suggest a solution.

A: Common mistakes on IELTS Writing task 2 include:

• Not answering all parts of the question.
• Writing off-topic.
• Failing to organise the essay logically.
• Using informal language.
• Making grammatical and spelling errors.

A: To improve coherence and cohesion on IELTS Writing Task 2 follow the given tips:

• Use clear and logical transitions between paragraphs.
• Use linking words and phrases to connect ideas.
• Ensure each paragraph focuses on a single idea.
• Maintain a logical flow of ideas throughout the essay

A: Use a range of vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2, including:

• Synonyms to avoid repetition.
• Topic-specific vocabulary relevant to the essay prompt.
• Formal and academic language.
• Avoid slang and overly informal expressions.

A: Grammar is very important in IELTS Writing Task 2. It is one of the criteria used to assess your essay. Ensure you use a variety of grammatical structures correctly, avoid common grammatical errors, and demonstrate a good command of English grammar.

A: Yes, you can use personal examples to illustrate your points, especially if they are relevant and help to support your argument. However, ensure that they are appropriate and formal in tone. To be safer, candidates can choose to write general examples, including facts or figures.

A: To practice for IELTS Writing Task 2, you can:

• Write essays on a variety of topics.
• Time yourself to simulate exam conditions.
• Seek feedback from teachers or peers.
• Analyse high-scoring sample essays to understand what works well.
• Revise and edit your essays to improve them.

A: If you are unfamiliar with the IELTS Writing Task 2 essay topic, then you should:

• Stay calm and use your general knowledge and reasoning skills.
• Focus on the structure and clarity of your essay.
• Use hypothetical examples if you lack specific knowledge.
• Make sure to answer the question directly and clearly.

 A: Writing Task 2 is worth a significant chunk of your writing score (approx 65%), so do your best!

 A: Topics are general and cover a wide range, from social issues to education that are tested on IELTS Writing Task 2.

A: Focus on four key areas given below to improve IELTS Writing Task 2 scores: 

• Task Achievement: Answer the question entirely. 
•  Coherence and Cohesion: Ensure your essay flows smoothly. 
•  Lexical Resource: Use varied and appropriate vocabulary. 
•  Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Write using accurate grammar.

A: No, the examiner already has the question, so focus on your essay writing for Task 2 on IELTS Writing.