How to Calculate CGPA?

CGPA To GPA

How to Calculate CGPA? - Using Different Parameters

Before we delve into how can we calculate CGPA? Let us understand the essential components that are needed to calculate CGPA online. 

1. Calculate CGPA using Credits:

Credits against a subject are an important requirement when calculating CGPA scores. Credit Scores earned towards a subject are the amount of work the student has put in against that particular subject.  The credits are calculated by taking into account the total hours spent on classwork and homework per week. The formulae to find out credit score is:

Credit Score = (1 hour of Classwork + 2 hours of homework) per week multiplied by 15 weeks per semester is equal to 1 Credit Score.

So a 4 credit score would include, 4 hours of Classwork + 8 hours of homework per week multiplied by 15 weeks per semester is equal to a 4 Credit Score. 

2. Calculate CGPA using GPA:

Grade Point Average more commonly referred to as GPA are letter grades that are awarded to students based on their academic performance in each subject. The letter grades are mapped to a grade point scale used to calculate students' Semester Grade Point Average at the end of each semester. While there are multiple variations of the Grade Point Average Scale. In India, most universities follow the 10 Grade Point Average Score and we will be doing the same.

3. Calculate CGPA using Grade Points:

The Grade Points scale is an indicator of your performance in a particular subject. So when calculating CGPA from grade points, use the following table for reference: 

Letter Grade	Performance	Grade Point
A+	Excellent	10
A	Very Good	09
B	Good	08
C	Average	06
D	Pass	04
E	Required to Improve	02
F	Repeat	00

4. Calculate CGPA using Percentage:

A lot of Indian institutions score applicants based on the percentage of marks. When there is a need arises how to calculate CGPA and a percentage is given, using a particular formula, CGPA can be computed.

5. How to Calculate CGPA using Marks:

Just like percentages, the applicants who get marks for their exams can also convert their CGPA into marks. But how to convert CGPA into marks? There is a simple formula using which can help applicants compute their CGPA scores. 

6. How to Calculate CGPA from SGPA:

SGPA to CGPA is also a popular method to calculate CGPA. Those looking at how to calculate overall CGPA of all semesters, can use the SGPA to CGPA formula. Applicants wondering how to calculate CGPA from SGPA, should first understand the difference between SGPA and CGPA and then calculate CGPA from SGPA using a simple formula. SGPA is given for a given semester in an institution, thus calculating CGPA from SGPA is very simple. 

These are the six major components which help in calculating CGPA scores. Let us understand in detail about how to calculate CGPA in the sections below.

CGPA Calculator: How to Calculate CGPA?

Let us take the example of an engineering student who would have 6 semesters in total spanning over 3 years. Let me demonstrate how to calculate the CGPA for Rahul.

How do we Calculate CGPA: Semester 1 Score Card

Code Number & Subject	Credits	Grade
Subject – 1	4.0	A+
Subject – 2	4.0	A
Subject – 3	4.0	A+
Subject – 4	4.0	C
Subject – 5	4.0	A+
Subject – 6	1.5	A
Subject – 7	1.5	A+
Total Number of Credits & Grade Point	23.0	208.5 (using the above Grade Point Table and multiplying each Grade Point by their Credit Score)
Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA)		9.0652

How to Calculate CGPA: Semester 2 Score Card

Code Number & Subject	Credits	Grade
Subject – 1	4.0	A
Subject – 2	4.0	A
Subject – 3	4.0	B
Subject – 4	4.0	B
Subject – 5	4.0	A+
Subject – 6	1.5	A
Subject – 7	1.5	A
Subject – 8	1.5	A
Total Number of Credits & Grade Point	24.5	216.5 (using the above Grade Point Table and multiplying each Grade Point by their Credit Score)
Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA)		8.8367

CGPA Calculator: How to Check CGPA after Semester 2?

So, how to calculate CGPA after semester 2 scores are out? To understand how to calculate CGPA, use the CGPA Formula: Total Semester Grade Point ÷ Total Credits 

Total Grade Point = Semester 1 + Semester 2

= 208.5 + 216.5

= 425

Total Credit Score = Semester 1 + Semester 2

= 23.0 + 24.5

= 47.5

How to Calculate CGPA using the CGPA formula?

= 425 ÷ 47.5

= 8.94736

CGPA = 8.9474 at the end of Semester 2

Candidates should note that a CGPA cannot exceed a 10-point scale.

How Much CGPA is Required to Study Abroad?

To answer the question - of how much CGPA is required to study abroad applicants will have to understand the country and university-specific requirements. However, on average, applicants should score a CGPA of 8 and above in order to get admission easily. Calculation of CGPA can be done based on how applicants have been marked and can be converted based on the same. This is not the last score, but applicants should aim for 8 or above CGPA. An 8 on CGPA equals:

• 3.2 GPA score
• 76% (in percentage) score
• And, an 8 CGPA equals a B1 grade score

Thus, applicants looking at how much CGPA is required to study abroad should be able to follow this rule and try and go beyond it. 

How to Calculate CGPA from GPA?

A lot of times candidates confuse Grade Point Average (GPA) with Grade Point. The GPA is widely accepted in US universities. The CGPA is majorly recognized in all other regions. Simply put, GPA or Grade Point Average is an average score of a student’s grade achieved across the course duration from a university, college or school. It is often weighed against the credits assigned to a course. Candidates can learn all about GPA calculator and how it affects their admission to US universities on our website. When we talk about how to calculate CGPA, those who have to convert their scores to GPA will require CGPA or cumulative grade point average scores. Check out: What is the Difference Between GPA and CGPA?

Let us look at how to convert CGPA to GPA in the section below. 

How to convert 10 point CGPA to 4 point GPA?

Your academic records play an important role during your application process to universities abroad. During admission to universities abroad, candidates would be required to follow a standard grading system for universities to recognize their academic credentials and accept their admission applications. In short, credential evaluation helps candidates achieve recognition for their academics.

CGPA to GPA formula: (CGPA/10)*4.0 or GPA= CGPA/2.5 

So, if the CGPA is 9.0, the GPA will be:

GPA = 9.0/2.5

GPA = 3.6

Candidates applying to universities in the US would be required to convert their 10-point CGPA to 4-point GPA, candidates can check out the method on our website. Moreover, two famous agencies that provide credential evaluation services include World Education Services (WES) and Educational Perspectives (EP) for Indian students wanting to study abroad.

Read: CGPA Calculator

How to Calculate CGPA from Percentage?

CGPA can also be calculated from percentages, by using the following formula:

Percentage = CGPA × 9.5

So if an applicant gets an 85%, the CGPA will be:

85% = CGPA x 9.5

CGPA = 8.95

For details, check out How to Convert CGPA to Percentage?

How to calculate CGPA: Pros and Cons of CGPA Methodology

In this section, we are going to be discussing the merits and demerits of the CGPA system.

Advantages of using the CGPA method

In this section, we will be talking about the benefits of using the CGPA methodology.

• The CGPA combines individual marks of all the subjects and provides a blanket performance of the candidate.
• Secondly, the individual grade points help students identify their strengths and work on their weak areas.
• CGPA calculation offers a clear and concise summary of the applicant's overall academic performance. It is useful for quick evaluations (transcripts) by admissions officers or employers.
• Based on CGPA calculation, applicants can assess their strengths and eligibility for higher education and prospective courses. 

Disadvantages of using the CGPA method

In this section, we will be talking about the demerits of the CGPA system.

• So while the CGPA throws blanket performance data, students tend to hold back from giving their best towards individual subjects.
• Oftentimes, this method hides the individual performance of the students in their subjects.
• Till the time all the credits are available (due to failure in the exam or withheld marks), CGPA cannot be calculated, however, SGPA can be calculated. But once all credits are available both SGPA and CGPA will have to be re-calculated.
• Sometimes, the withdrawn subject credits are also calculated in CGPA which can be problematic for overall computation. 

There are multiple ways in which can help students calculate the CGPA scores. The applicants must have understood by now how to calculate CGPA. Though a CGPA is not required for road admissions, and so applicants will have to convert their CGPA to GPA since it is widely accepted abroad. Thus, applicants must use the correct formula for CGPA calculation and is the need arises, they can convert it to GPA or any other evaluation tool. For queries comment in the section below.