What is CGPA? - CGPA Full Form, Meaning & Conversion Formulas

A. The CGPA can be calculated by applying the basic CGPA formula given below.

CGPA = (Total Grade Points Earned) / (Total Credit Hours Attempted)

Here is the step-by-step guidance on how you can calculate your CGPA using the above formula:

1. Understand the grading system used by your college/institution which involves assigning a grade point to a letter grade. 
2. Now calculate the grade points for each course by multiplying the credit hours of each course by its corresponding grade point. This gives you the weighted grade points for each course/subject.
3. Now calculate the total grade points and credit hours of all the subjects and apply these values in the above formula to get your CGPA.

For example, suppose a student takes 4 courses with the following grades and credit hours:

 Hence, Total Credit Hours: 3 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 12

Total Grade Points: 27 + 28 + 24 + 10 = 89

CGPA: 89 / 12 = 7.42

A. You can improve your CGPA by first learning what is the importance of CGPA. Once you are clear with the importance of CGPA, you will work more dedicatedly to improve your CGPA. 

However, to improve your CGPA, you must keep your performance good throughout all the semesters’ exams. 

1. Focus more on subjects that have high weightage in comparison to the ones that have lesser weightage. 
2. Maintain a good record of attendance as the attendance also contributes 5% to the overall GPA calculation (check if this applies to your grades within your university or college) and hence contribute some parts to the calculation of CGPA too. 
3. Manage your time effectively while memorising important concepts for your exams.
4. Discuss with your professors and ask for their help in understanding the harder topics and you can also strategise the topics to target first with the help of your supervisors.

A. Different scholarships have different eligibility criteria for the selection of grant winners. The scholarship committees/authorising bodies judge applicants’ profiles based on various parameters, some consider CGPA as a dominating factor while some consider the overall performance and growth of the applicant. However, applicants must aim to score of minimum 8 CGPA to apply for a scholarship abroad.

A. SGPA stands for the Semester Grade Point Average and CGPA stands for the Cumulative Grade Point Average. An SGPA represents the student’s academic performance throughout one semester. However, a CGPA represents the student’s performance across all semesters in a degree course.

A. To convert the percentage to CGPA, we need to use the “Percentage to CGPA Conversion Formula”. The conversion of 75% to CGPA is given below.

CGPA = Percentage ÷ 9.5 

∴ CGPA = 75 ÷ 9.5 = 7.89 

Hence, 75% of marks are equivalent to a 7.89 CGPA.

A. The full form of CGPA is “Cumulative Grade Point Average”. It is a commonly accepted grading system in most European and other countries (except the USA, where the commonly accepted grading system is the GPA) and represents the student’s performance throughout his degree.

A. While not the sole factor, a good CGPA can significantly increase your chances of landing your dream job, especially in competitive fields. So, yes, obtaining a good CGPA is important for getting selected for an interview for good jobs.

A. The definition of a "good" CGPA varies depending on the institution and field of study. Generally, a CGPA above 5.0 is considered respectable, while an 8.5 and above CGPA signifies exceptional academic performance.

A. CGPA from SGPA can be calculated based on the following formula. 

CGPA = Sum of all SGPAs obtained in different Semesters ÷ Total number of semesters

A. Based on the CGPA conversion chart, on a scale of 10-point CGPA, an 8 CGPA translates to a percentage range between 76.0% and 76.95%.

A. A 10 CGPA in percentage depends on the grading system used by the university. There isn't a universally accepted conversion rate, but here are two common possibilities:

• If your university uses a 10-point grading scale where 10 is the highest achievable grade:

In this case, a 10 CGPA would be equivalent to 100%.

• If your university uses a 10-point grading scale with a letter grade system (e.g., A+ = 10, A = 9, etc.):

You would need to find the specific conversion table used by your university to translate the CGPA into a percentage. For example, some universities might use a conversion where a 10 CGPA translates to 95% or 90%.

To find the exact conversion, check your university's official website or student handbook to check their criteria for converting CGPA into percentage. Some universities may suggest multiplying "10" with your CGPA to get your final percentage while others may suggest multiplying "9.5" with your CGPA to get the final percentage. Check the same with your faculty/university counsellors. 

A. Before learning how to convert CGPA to GPA, let us see the basic difference between these grades. 

• CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is a cumulative measure of your academic performance across all semesters.
• GPA (Grade Point Average) is a measure of your academic performance for a specific semester or year.
   

Let us now understand how to convert a CGPA into GPA:

While it is not always a direct conversion, as GPA can vary by semester, you can generally estimate your GPA based on your CGPA if you know the maximum possible CGPA in your system.

Here's a common formula for calculating GPA from CGPA:

GPA  = (CGPA ÷ Maximum CGPA) × Target GPA scale

For example:

If your CGPA is 8.5 on a 10-point scale and you want to convert it to a 4.0 GPA scale:

∴ GPA = (8.5 / 10) × 4 = 3.

Note: If you want to calculate your GPA for a specific semester, you will need to consider the credits earned and grades obtained in that semester.

A. CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is a metric used to assess a student's overall academic performance throughout their coursework. It is calculated by averaging the grade points earned in all completed courses throughout the semester.

A. Here are some of the key benefits of the CGPA grading system:

1. The CGPA is not just a simpler grading system to assess your performance but is also a way to help you understand your strengths and weaknesses.
2. As the CGPA does not reflect the exact scores but a range of scores, it eases students out of the overwhelming pressure of having to score better than their peers. Universities abroad and in India assess a candidate's performance by their CGPA and an A usually means an excellent performance throughout the academic journey. 
3. The CGPA system assesses performance through exams, assignments, attendance, and other achievements, promoting broader engagement beyond exam scores. This approach enables students to earn good grades by excelling in various areas and helps teachers identify performance levels for targeted support.

A. A 9.9 CPA corresponds to 94.05% - 95% as per the CGPA to percentage conversion table. This amount of CGPA is generally considered to be very good to be admitted to universities abroad.