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John Hopkins University - Exploring Algorithmic Bias as a Policy Issue: A Teach-Out 

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Exploring Algorithmic Bias as a Policy Issue: A Teach-Out
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9 hours

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Exploring Algorithmic Bias as a Policy Issue: A Teach-Out
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  • Assessment and quizzes
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Exploring Algorithmic Bias as a Policy Issue: A Teach-Out
 at 
Coursera 
Course details

Skills you will learn
More about this course
  • This Teach Out does not issue certificates of completion.
  • Algorithms and algorithmic bias are making regular appearances in the news, and increasingly, are being recognized as a policy issue. But what is an algorithm, exactly? And what does it mean when someone describes an algorithm as biased?
  • This Teach-Out will encourage policy makers, agency leaders, and others in similar positions to identify algorithms that are already in use and make connections to broader ideas about fairness, justice, and equity. After completing the Teach-Out, learners will be able to participate in discussions around algorithmic bias, inform others about how algorithms can perpetuate existing disparities, and take steps to reduce the impact of algorithmic bias on the people and communities they serve.
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Exploring Algorithmic Bias as a Policy Issue: A Teach-Out
 at 
Coursera 
Curriculum

Welcome to the Course

What is an Algorithm?

Defining Algorithm

Digital and Analog Algorithms

Examples of Algorithms

Complexity and Digitization

Related Concepts: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Automation

Key Takeaways

Common Types of Algorithms

Common Ways Algorithms Operate

The Algorithm Development Process

Examples of Where Algorithms Are Being Used

Key Takeaways

A note about language

A guide to spotting algorithms "in the wild"

How to Recognize AI Snake Oil (Arvind Narayanan)

Optional: Eighteen pitfalls to beware of in AI Journalism (Sayash Kapoor and Arvind Narayanan)

Why It So Hard to Regulate Algorithms (Todd Feathers, The Markup)

Optional reading: Machine learning, explained (Sara Brown, MIT Sloan School of Management)

Optional reading: Why AI is just automation (Joshua A. Kroll, Brookings Institute)

How Does the Public Sector Identify Problems It Tries to Solve with AI? (Maria Levy Daniel, Tech Policy Press)

Resource: Common Terms and their Definitions

AI can be a force for good or ill in society, so everyone must shape it, not just the tech guys (Afua Bruce, The Guardian)

Activity: Building an Algorithms List

Test yourself: Is it an algorithm

Reflection

What Does It Mean for an Algorithm To Be Biased?

When We Say Bias What Does That Mean?

Related Terms: Fairness, Equality, Equity, and Justice

Different Ways of Assessing Algorithms

Examples of Algorithmic Bias

Key Takeaways

Overview of Sources of Algorithmic Bias

Sources of Bias in Problem Definition

Sources of Bias in Data

Sources of Bias in Algorithm Development

Sources of Bias in Use

Key Takeaways

Optional: Origins of Algorithmic Bias

Machine Bias (Julia Angwin, Jeff Larson, Surya Mattu, & Lauren Kirchner, ProPublica)

Activity: Explore the Survival of the Best Fit Game

Technology is Biased Too. How Do We Fix It? (Laura Hudson, FiveThirtyEight)

Reclaiming the Stories that Algorithms Tell (David G. Robinson, O’Reilly)

Exploring Different Contexts for AI Policy

Activity: Identifying sources of bias

Reflections

Algorithmic Bias and Systemic Bias

Who Decides What Kinds of Problems Algorithms Should Solve?

Who Decides What Gets Measured and How?

Who Decides When and How an Algorithm Should be Created and Used?

Who Decides When and How Algorithms Should Be Regulated?

Who Gets to Opt Out?

Who Gets to Be an Expert?

Lydia X.Z. Brown: Algorithms cannot be separated from the context of creation

Sarah A. Riley: Unintended consequences beyond systematically disadvantaging marginalized groups

Sarah A. Riley: Impact on People of Color

Lydia X.Z. Brown: Impact on Disabled People

Lydia X.Z. Brown: Algorithmic bias is already here

Sarah A. Riley: Implementation is a choice. Be accountable.

Key Takeaways: Algorithms, Bias, and Power

Systemic Racism in AI: How Algorithms Replicate White Supremacy and Injustice (Bunny McKensie Mack , Teen Vogue)

AI Creators Want Us to Believe AI Is an Existential Threat. Why? (Ryan Calo, Undark)

These Women Tried to Warn Us About AI (Neil, Rolling Stone)

Activity: Connecting current algorithms to historic choices

Reflections

Anticipating and Addressing Algorithmic Bias

Increasing Participatory Methods in All Phases of Algorithmic Development

Addressing Bias in Problem Definition

Addressing Bias in Measurement and Data

Addressing Bias in Model Creation and Algorithm Design

Addressing Bias in How Algorithms Are Used

Key Takeaways

Ensure That Everyone Is Working From the Same Understanding of Algorithms

Reference Specific Details in How Algorithms Are Developed and Used

Introduce Others to the Idea of Algorithmic Bias

Share Information About How Algorithmic Bias Occurs

Connect Algorithmic Bias to Systemic Power

Work Toward Specific Solutions That Address Algorithmic Bias

Key Takeaways

Optional Reading: Resources on algorithmic accountability and assessment

A menu of strategies to address algorithmic bias

Activity: Building an algorithmic fairness toolkit

We Let Tech Companies Frame the Debate Over AI Ethics. That Was a Mistake. (Robert Hart, Undark)

Getting Beyond Minimizing Harms of Algorithmic Systems (Tech Policy Press)

The White House AI R&D Strategy Offers a Good Start Here How to Make it Better (Sarah Myers West, Tech Policy Press)

Optional readings: Current and proposed legislation

Relevant Organizations Working on Algorithmic Bias and Related Issues

Activity: Identify groups/organizations working on algorithmic bias issues

Closing Thoughts

Algorithmic Bias Conversation Starters

Areas of Discussion Where Policy Experts Can Contribute

Reflection

Exploring Algorithmic Bias as a Policy Issue: A Teach-Out
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Coursera 
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    Important Dates

    May 25, 2024
    Course Commencement Date

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