Getting a perfect score of 120 on the TOEFL iBT is a big goal that needs careful planning and practice. This guide will have useful TOEFL preparation tips to help you study effectively. You’ll learn about the test format, key strategies, tips to do well, and how to practice.
To score a perfect 120 on the TOEFL test, you need to approach your preparation with a clear strategy and dedication. Many students take the TOEFL as part of their university application process, aiming for scores around 100. The TOEFL score of 100 is generally acceptable for most top universities of world. However, targeting a score of 120 can help you stand out.
However, reaching this TOEFL score is not easy; even native English speakers find the TOEFL challenging because it is long and complex. Mistakes are common, but they can be minimized with the right preparation.
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Aiming for a score of 120 is not just about meeting admission requirements; it's also about improving your English skills and boosting your confidence in academics. The TOEFL consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, each scored out of 30. To achieve the highest total score, you must excel in every section. This article will guide you through effective strategies and tips to help you reach your goal of scoring 120 on the TOEFL.
Understanding the TOEFL Test Structure
Before diving into preparation strategies, it’s essential to understand the structure of the TOEFL test. The test consists of four sections:
- Reading: Measures your ability to understand and analyze written texts.
- Listening: Assesses your comprehension of spoken English.
- Speaking: Evaluates your ability to communicate effectively in spoken English.
- Writing: Tests your writing skills through integrated and independent tasks.
Each section contributes equally to your total score, making it crucial to prepare for all areas.
TOEFL Exam Pattern 2024
Section |
TOEFL Exam Pattern |
Description |
---|---|---|
TOEFL Reading Section |
Duration: 35 minutes Number of Questions = 20 |
Read passages and respond to questions. |
TOEFL Listening Section |
Duration: 36 minutes Number of Questions = 28 |
Answer questions about brief lectures or classroom discussions. |
TOEFL Speaking Section |
Duration: 16 minutes Number of Tasks 4 tasks |
Talk about a familiar topic and discuss material you read and heard. |
TOEFL Writing Section |
Duration: 29 minutes Number of Tasks = 2 tasks |
Read a passage, listen to a recording, and type your response. State and support an opinion in an online classroom discussion. |
|
Total Duration: 116 minutes |
|
TOEFL Preparation Tips: Section-Wise
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The TOEFL test consists of four main sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section is scored out of 30, making the total possible score 120. Here’s how to approach each section effectively:
1. TOEFL Preparation Tips for Reading Section
The Reading section consists of passages from academic texts, followed by questions that test your comprehension.
Key Strategies:
- Read Regularly: Engage with a variety of reading materials, including academic articles, newspapers, and fiction. This will help you become familiar with different writing styles and vocabulary.
- Practice Skimming and Scanning: Develop the ability to quickly identify main ideas and specific information in texts. This skill is vital for managing your time during the test.
- Take Practice Tests: Use official TOEFL practice materials to familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions. Analyze your performance to identify areas for improvement.
Tips to do well in TOEFL reading section:
- Focus on understanding the context and purpose of each passage.
- Pay attention to details such as vocabulary and sentence structure.
- Review any mistakes you make on practice tests to learn from them.
2. Mastering the TOEFL Listening Section
The Listening section of TOEFL includes conversations and lectures that assess your ability to understand spoken English.
Key Strategies:
- Listen Actively: Regularly listen to English audio resources like podcasts, audiobooks, or news broadcasts. Concentrate on grasping main ideas and supporting details.
- Practice Note-Taking: While listening, jot down key points and concepts. This will help you retain information and answer questions more effectively.
- Simulate Test Conditions: Complete full-length listening practice tests under timed conditions to build stamina and familiarity with the format.
Tips to score well in TOEFL listening section:
- Focus on understanding various accents and speech patterns.
- Review any listening transcripts available to reinforce your understanding of content.
3. Preparation Tips for TOEFL Speaking Section
The TOEFL Speaking section has six tasks that assess your ability to communicate in English. Each response is graded on a scale from 0 to 4, requiring an average of 4 across all tasks for a perfect score.
Key Strategies:
- Practice Speaking Regularly: Engage in conversations about familiar topics or describe images within a set time limit. This helps improve fluency and confidence.
- Use ETS Guidelines: Familiarize yourself with the grading criteria for speaking responses. Focus on clarity, coherence, vocabulary use, and grammatical accuracy.
- Record Yourself: Self-evaluate by recording your responses. Listen critically for areas where you can improve in delivery and content.
How to score well in TOEFL speaking section?
- Aim for clear pronunciation and natural intonation in your speech.
- Organize your thoughts before speaking to ensure coherent responses.
4. How to Perfect Your Writing Skills for the TOEFL exam?
The Writing section of TOEFL includes two tasks: an integrated task (based on reading and listening) and an independent task (an essay).
Key Strategies:
- Understand Task Requirements: Review ETS guidelines for both writing tasks. Ensure that your essays are well-organized, coherent, and address all parts of the prompt effectively.
- Practice Timed Writing: Simulate exam conditions by writing essays within the specified time limits. This will help you manage your time effectively during the test.
- Review Your Work: After writing practice essays, review them for grammatical mistakes and clarity. Focus on improving vocabulary usage and sentence structure.
Tips for Success:
- Use clear topic sentences and transitions to guide readers through your essays.
- Support your arguments with relevant examples and details.
General TOEFL Preparation Strategies
- Create a Study Schedule: Start preparing several months in advance. Dedicate specific times each week for studying different sections of the test.
- Expand Your Vocabulary: Regularly learn new words and phrases. Use them in conversations and writing to reinforce your knowledge.
- Stay Engaged with English: Immerse yourself in English through movies, songs, and conversations with native speakers.
- Take Care of Yourself: Ensure you get enough sleep before the test day and eat a healthy breakfast on exam day for optimal performance.
- Stay Positive: Maintain a positive mindset throughout your preparation journey. Confidence can greatly affect your performance on test day.
Q: Is it possible to score 120 in TOEFL?
Yes, scoring 120 on the TOEFL is possible. It represents the highest score achievable, indicating exceptional English proficiency across all test sections: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. However, achieving this score requires thorough preparation and practice.
Q: Is the TOEFL difficult for Indian students?
Many students, both from India and the United States, may find the TOEFL exam challenging. This is because the test focuses on academic topics and uses advanced vocabulary that might not be commonly encountered in everyday conversations. The exam often includes academic vocabulary with Latin origins.For Indians, TOEFL might be tougher due to its format, whereas IELTS offers a mix of British and American English
Q: How do I improve my TOEFL score?
To improve your TOEFL score, consider the following strategies:
Familiarize yourself with the structure and types of questions in each section.
Take practice tests to identify strengths and weaknesses.
Utilize official resources from ETS and other reputable sources.
Spend extra time improving skills in sections where you score lower.
Q: Is TOEFL easier than IELTS?
Candidates should note that both TOEFL and IELTS are English language tests that have been designed for the benefit of students wanting to study in English speaking country abroad. These English proficiency tests will examine the English proficiency skills of the applicant and inform the university whether the candidate is fit for the curriculum. Hence, both exams have been created at par with each other.
Q: How can I prepare for TOEFL at home?
One searching for TOEFL preparation startegy without taking help of any coachings.
Self-Study Resources: Utilize online platform like ETS, and practice questions and study materials.
Listening Practice: Listen to English podcasts, lectures, and audiobooks to improve comprehension.
Reading Practice: Read academic articles or textbooks to familiarize yourself with academic vocabulary and structure.
Speaking Practice: Record yourself speaking on various topics and review your pronunciation and fluency.
Writing Practice: Write essays and seek feedback form any experts.
Q: Can I pass TOEFL online?
There is no such thing as failing or passing the TOEFL exam. The TOEFL exam is held online at a test centre near you and is also being conducted in the safety of your home via the online method. Candidates who have prepared for the TOEFL would qualify for the exam. Candidates should note that higher TOEFL scores would automatically increase their chances of securing a seat in the university and also make them a front runner for any scholarships being offered by the university. A low TOEFL score would require the student to re-take the exam to improve his/her performance.
Q: Which book is best to prepare for TOEFL exam?
The best book to study for your TOEFL exam is the one that has been published by ETS. The ETS is the conducting body of the TOEFL exam, hence, the books and study material available on the official ETS TOEFL website should be your only source of preparation for your TOEFL exam.
Q: What is the minimum score to pass the TOEFL exam?
There is no 'Pass' or 'Fail' score in TOEFL. The performance of the candidates is measured on candidates score out of 120.
By following these detailed steps and strategies, you can increase your chances of scoring a perfect 120 on the TOEFL test. Remember that consistent practice, effective study habits, and a positive attitude are key components of success. Good luck!
Raushan Kumar is a skilled writer and a Study Abroad Expert in the Editorial Team at Shiksha. He oversees various aspects of studying abroad, including educational opportunities, entrance exams, colleges, latest new... Read Full Bio
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