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Number Theory and Cryptography 

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Number Theory and Cryptography
 at 
Coursera 
Overview

Duration

19 hours

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Total fee

Free

Mode of learning

Online

Difficulty level

Beginner

Official Website

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Credential

Certificate

Number Theory and Cryptography
 at 
Coursera 
Highlights

  • Shareable Certificate Earn a Certificate upon completion
  • 100% online Start instantly and learn at your own schedule.
  • Course 4 of 5 in the Introduction to Discrete Mathematics for Computer Science Specialization
  • Flexible deadlines Reset deadlines in accordance to your schedule.
  • Beginner Level
  • Approx. 19 hours to complete
  • English Subtitles: Arabic, French, Portuguese (European), Greek, Italian, Vietnamese, German, Russian, English, Spanish
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Number Theory and Cryptography
 at 
Coursera 
Course details

Skills you will learn
More about this course
  • We all learn numbers from the childhood. Some of us like to count, others hate it, but any person uses numbers everyday to buy things, pay for services, estimated time and necessary resources. People have been wondering about numbers? properties for thousands of years. And for thousands of years it was more or less just a game that was only interesting for pure mathematicians. Famous 20th century mathematician G.H. Hardy once said ?The Theory of Numbers has always been regarded as one of the most obviously useless branches of Pure Mathematics?. Just 30 years after his death, an algorithm for encryption of secret messages was developed using achievements of number theory. It was called RSA after the names of its authors, and its implementation is probably the most frequently used computer program in the word nowadays. Without it, nobody would be able to make secure payments over the internet, or even log in securely to e-mail and other personal services. In this short course, we will make the whole journey from the foundation to RSA in 4 weeks. By the end, you will be able to apply the basics of the number theory to encrypt and decrypt messages, and to break the code if one applies RSA carelessly. You will even pass a cryptographic quest!
  • As prerequisites we assume only basic math (e.g., we expect you to know what is a square or how to add fractions), basic programming in python (functions, loops, recursion), common sense and curiosity. Our intended audience are all people that work or plan to work in IT, starting from motivated high school students.
  • Do you have technical problems? Write to us: coursera@hse.ru
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Number Theory and Cryptography
 at 
Coursera 
Curriculum

Modular Arithmetic

Numbers

Divisibility

Remainders

Problems

Divisibility Tests

Division by 2

Binary System

Modular Arithmetic

Applications

Modular Subtraction and Division

Rules on the academic integrity in the course

Python Code for Remainders

Slides

Slides

Slides

Divisibility

Puzzle: Take the last rock

Division by 101

Remainders

Division by 4

Four Numbers

Properties of Divisibility

Divisibility Tests

Division by 2

Binary System

Modular Arithmetic

Remainders of Large Numbers

Modular Division

Euclid's Algorithm

Greatest Common Divisor

Euclid?s Algorithm

Extended Euclid?s Algorithm

Least Common Multiple

Diophantine Equations: Examples

Diophantine Equations: Theorem

Modular Division

Greatest Common Divisor: Code

Extended Euclid's Algorithm: Code

Slides

Slides

Greatest Common Divisor

Tile a Rectangle with Squares

Least Common Multiple

Least Common Multiple: Code

Diophantine Equations

Diophantine Equations: Code

Modular Division: Code

Building Blocks for Cryptography

Introduction

Prime Numbers

Integers as Products of Primes

Existence of Prime Factorization

Euclid's Lemma

Unique Factorization

Implications of Unique Factorization

Remainders

Chinese Remainder Theorem

Many Modules

Fast Modular Exponentiation

Fermat's Little Theorem

Euler's Totient Function

Euler's Theorem

Slides

Slides

Fast Modular Exponentiation

Slides

Integer Factorization

Puzzle: Arrange Apples

Remainders

Chinese Remainder Theorem: Code

Fast Modular Exponentiation: Code

Modular Exponentiation

Cryptography

Cryptography

One-time Pad

Many Messages

RSA Cryptosystem

Simple Attacks

Small Difference

Insufficient Randomness

Hastad's Broadcast Attack

More Attacks and Conclusion

Many Time Pad Attack

Slides

Randomness Generation

Slides and External References

RSA Quiz: Code

RSA Quest - Quiz

Number Theory and Cryptography
 at 
Coursera 
Admission Process

    Important Dates

    May 25, 2024
    Course Commencement Date

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