Secondary & Sr. Secondary School Course: Admission 2025, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exam, Career Scope

Candidates who wish to enter the field of Teaching and Academics can pursue these courses after Class 12 which are as follows:

• D.Ed: It is a two-year course pursued after Class 10,   which prepares candidates to teach in elementary or primary school level.
• Integrated B.Ed: It is a four/five year course pursued after Class 12 wherein candidates will not only pursue graduation course but also B.Ed
• B.Ed: It is pursued after graduation and candidates can become eligible to teach from primary to secondary level. 

India's school education system is divided into four stages:

• Primary (Classes 1-5): Focuses on foundational literacy and numeracy skills, language development, and basic life skills.
• Upper Primary/Elementary (Classes 6-8): Builds upon primary education, introducing various subjects and preparing students for secondary education.
• Secondary (Classes 9-10): Introduces students to specialised subjects and prepares them for the Senior Secondary stage.
• Senior Secondary (Classes 11-12): Offers various streams (Science, Commerce, Humanities) and prepares students for higher education or employment.

Hi,

Below mentioned are the 3 ways to reach your target:

1. B.el.ed program, which you can pursue after completing class 12th. The course duration is 4 years, and then you can go for M.Ed program.
2. After your Bachelor’s degree in particular domain, you can pursue B.Ed + M.Ed program and start teaching in a school. 
3. After your Bachelor’s + Master’s degree, you can go for NET exam or Ph.D program, then start lecturership in college level.

All the best.

M.Ed full form is Master of Education which is a postgraduate course in the field of education. This course is a two-year professional degree program  pursued after completing a B Ed course from any recognised university. M.Ed is offered by the Department of Education in top universities and colleges. It is a popular course amongst candidates who wish to make a career in education and academics. Candidates who are already working in the field of school teaching, and who wish to progress in the school administrative field are required to pursue MEd to work as a Principal or Vice-Principal. MEd course is therefore a popular course amongst professionals who are already working as PGT or TGT in reputed schools across India.

M Ed Information You Might Be Interested In:

Planning to Pursue B.Ed from Delhi University? You will find this article handy

All you need to know about studying B Ed in Bihar 

Both D.El.Ed and B.Ed are qualifications for becoming a teacher in India, but there are some key differences between the two:

To become certified as a Senior Secondary School teacher, you must complete the Bachelor of Education in the topic of your choice. After receiving a Master's or Bachelor's degree in the field, students can enroll in this 2-year course, which includes required teaching experience. Candidates have to also clear CTET entrance examination or other Teacher Eligibility Test in order to be eligible to become a Senior Secondary teacher in India.

Candidates who wish to pursue a career as a secondary teacher can pursue various courses in order to be eligible for the role of a secondary teacher across top schools. The courses are:

·       Candidates can pursue B.Ed after completing graduation from recognised universities in order to become Secondary Teachers.

·       They can also pursue B.El.Ed or D.El.Ed after Class 12 and then pursue B.Ed or graduation in order to pursue this career.

·       They can also pursue M.Ed after B.Ed to become Secondary teacher.

After class 12th, if you are targeting IITs and NIITs, then give JEE exam on the basis of score card you will get college and some good college also conduct own entrance exam like bits etc. So, fill the application form of colleges and prepare for entrance exams.

Ideally you should opt BA English followed by B.Ed. To pursue teaching, you require a B.Ed and if you are absolutely sure about teaching English, you should do B.A. In English as well.

The difference between B.P.Ed or D.P.Ed are given in the table below:

The admission process for MEd varies from university to university. While some institutions offer admission on the basis of merit (BElEd/ BA-BEd/ BSc-BEd), others conduct the written entrance exams. The admission process and selection criteria for MEd varies from university to university. While some universities/ colleges offer admission on the basis of merit determined through candidates’ marks in the qualifying exam (BElEd/ BA-BEd/ BSc-BEd), others conduct written entrance exams. Entrance exams consists of questions testing candidates' existing knowledge on the field of education. The questions are of graduation-level only. They are also tested on the basis of their general knowledge and reasoning ability. 

Here are some important documents you must carry during BEd admission process:

• Class 10 and 12 mark sheets
• A bachelor's degree (if any)
• Birth certificate or identity proof.
• Caste certificate.
• Passport-sized photographs.
• Any other specific documents requested by the institution.

D.El.Ed is a certificate teacher training program which can be done after completing your 12th. After completing this course you are eligible to teach at lower (elementary) level schools. They may find work at institutes imparting elementary level education, like Government schools, Private schools, Nursery, Coaching/Private tuition classes and Daycare centers. It is always better to go for higher studies to have better career prospects. Doing MA would be better options as you will get an opportunity to work in colleges, schools and universities after clearing other criteria. After completing your MA you can also go for the doctoral program.

B.Ed is a course which is purely related to teaching field whereas B.P.Ed is related to the field of Physical Education. The difference between both the courses are as follows:

Candidates can pursue B.Ed courses as full-time, part-time, distance/correspondence, online and classroom programmes. However, the majority of B.Ed courses in India are offered as full-time programmes by various institutes and universities. There are many colleges which offer BEd in Distance/Correspondence mode such as:

Discover the leading BEd colleges in India along with their available seat intake, making it easier for you to choose the perfect institution for your educational aspirations.

In India, a senior secondary teacher's pay is based on state, qualifications, and experience. Senior secondary teachers in India typically make INR 4.2 lakhs rupees a year in compensation. The salary range, however, is between INR 2.0 lakhs and INR 10.8 Lacs per year. The compensation structure depends on various factors such as experience of candidates, state where applied for teaching positions as well as qualification of the candidates.

In India, a secondary teacher's pay varies according on the state, experience, and credentials. The average annual compensation for secondary school teachers in India is INR 3.0 lakhs. Salary levels, however, might range from INR 1.5 to INR 7.5 Lacs per year. 

In India, a secondary school teacher's pay varies according on the state, experience, and credentials. The average annual compensation for government secondary school teachers in India is INR 3.6 lakhs. Salary levels, however, might range from INR 1.5 to 7.5 Lacs per year.

In Kerala, the government school teachers' salary is based on the recommendations of the Government of India and the scales implemented by the Government of Kerala. The salary structure for teachers in Kerala is categorised into different scales or pay bands, such as the Central Pay scales and the State Government Pay Scales.
The exact salary of KTET qualified government school teachers can vary depending on factors such as their qualifications, experience, and the specific pay scale they fall under. It's important to note that salary structures and pay scales may be revised periodically by the government, so it's advisable to refer to the latest official notifications or consult the concerned authorities for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding salary details. However the rough in hand salary for the KTET government teacher is given below:

• Lower Primary Teacher Salary: INR 54000
• Upper Primary Teacher Salary: INR 64000

In Haryana, the government school teachers' salary is based on the recommendations of the Government of India and the scales implemented by the Government of Haryana. The salary structure for teachers in Haryana is categorised into different scales or pay bands, such as the Central Pay scales and the State Government Pay Scales.
The exact salary of HTET qualified government school teachers can vary depending on factors such as their qualifications, experience, and the specific pay scale they fall under. It's important to note that salary structures and pay scales may be revised periodically by the government, so it's advisable to refer to the latest official notifications or consult the concerned authorities for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding salary details. However the rough in hand salary for the HTET government teacher is given below:

• Lower Primary Teacher Salary: INR 54000
• Upper Primary Teacher Salary: INR 64000

In West Bengal, the government school teachers' salary is based on the recommendations of the Government of India and the scales implemented by the Government of Bengal. The salary structure for teachers in West Bengal is categorised into different scales or pay bands, such as the Central Pay scales and the State Government Pay Scales.
The exact salary of WBTET qualified government school teachers can vary depending on factors such as their qualifications, experience, and the specific pay scale they fall under. It's important to note that salary structures and pay scales may be revised periodically by the government, so it's advisable to refer to the latest official notifications or consult the concerned authorities for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding salary details. However the rough in hand salary for the WBTET government teacher is given below:

• Lower Primary Teacher Salary: INR 54000
• Upper Primary Teacher Salary: INR 64000

Both MEd and MA in education are postgraduate-level courses to help one excel in their teaching career. But there are certain differences also and the choice one makes depends on one’s interest and professional pursuits. Here are a few things candidates can consider while choosing the right course for them.