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Duke University - The Brain and Space 

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The Brain and Space
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Overview

Duration

10 hours

Total fee

Free

Mode of learning

Online

Difficulty level

Beginner

Official Website

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Credential

Certificate

The Brain and Space
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Highlights

  • Shareable Certificate Earn a Certificate upon completion
  • 100% online Start instantly and learn at your own schedule.
  • Flexible deadlines Reset deadlines in accordance to your schedule.
  • Beginner Level
  • Approx. 10 hours to complete
  • English Subtitles: Arabic, French, Portuguese (European), Italian, Catalan, Vietnamese, German, Russian, English, Spanish, Romanian
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The Brain and Space
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Course details

Skills you will learn
More about this course
  • This course is about how the brain creates our sense of spatial location from a variety of sensory and motor sources, and how this spatial sense in turn shapes our cognitive abilities.
  • Knowing where things are is effortless. But ?under the hood,? your brain must figure out even the simplest of details about the world around you and your position in it. Recognizing your mother, finding your phone, going to the grocery store, playing the banjo ? these require careful sleuthing and coordination across different sensory and motor domains. This course traces the brain?s detective work to create this sense of space and argues that the brain?s spatial focus permeates our cognitive abilities, affecting the way we think and remember.
  • The material in this course is based on a book I've written for a general audience. The book is called "Making Space: How the Brain Knows Where Things Are", and is available from Amazon, Barnes and Noble, or directly from Harvard University Press.
  • The course material overlaps with classes on perception or systems neuroscience, and can be taken either before or after such classes.
  • Dr. Jennifer M. Groh, Ph.D.
  • Professor
  • Psychology & Neuroscience; Neurobiology
  • Duke University
  • www.duke.edu/~jmgroh
  • Jennifer M. Groh is interested in how the brain process spatial information in different sensory systems, and how the brain's spatial codes influence other aspects of cognition. She is the author of a recent book entitled "Making Space: How the Brain Knows Where Things Are" (Harvard University Press, fall 2014).
  • Much of her research concerns differences in how the visual and auditory systems encode location, and how vision influences hearing. Her laboratory has demonstrated that neurons in auditory brain regions are sometimes responsive not just to what we hear but also to what direction we are looking and what visual stimuli we can see. These surprising findings challenge the prevailing assumption that the brain?s sensory pathways remain separate and distinct from each other at early stages, and suggest a mechanism for such multi-sensory interactions as lip-reading and ventriloquism (the capture of perceived sound location by a plausible nearby visual stimulus).
  • Dr. Groh has been a professor at Duke University since 2006. She received her undergraduate degree in biology from Princeton University in 1988 before studying neuroscience at the University of Michigan (Master?s, 1990), the University of Pennsylvania (Ph.D., 1993), and Stanford University (postdoctoral, 1994-1997). Dr. Groh has been teaching undergraduate classes on the neural basis of perception and memory for over fifteen years. She is presently a faculty member at the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience and the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences at Duke University. She also holds appointments in the Departments of Neurobiology and Psychology & Neuroscience at Duke.
  • Dr. Groh?s research has been supported by a variety of sources including the John S. Guggenheim Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Program, the McKnight Endowment Fund for Neuroscience, the John Merck Scholars Program, the EJLB Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Whitehall Foundation, and the National Organization for Hearing Research.
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The Brain and Space
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Curriculum

Course Introduction and Vision (Part 1)

Lecture 1.1 - (S) Introduction to the Course

Lecture 1.2 - (S) Vision: What Do We See?

Lecture 1.3 - (S) Vision: How Light is Sensed by Neurons, Part 1

Lecture 1.4 - (S) Vision: How Light is Sensed by Neurons, Part 2

Lecture 1.5 - (S) Vision: How the Eye Forms an Image, Part 1

Lecture 1.6 - (S) Vision: How the Eye Forms an Image, Part 2

Lecture 1.7 - (E) Vision: Movie Interlude - Turning the World Upside-Down

Getting Started

Syllabus

Grading and Logistics

Philosophy

Readings

Module 1 Quiz

Vision (Part 2), the Body, and Neural Signals

Lecture 2.1 - (S) Vision: Binocular Cues for Depth Perception

Lecture 2.2 - (S) Vision: Monocular Cues for Depth Perception

Lecture 2.3 - (S) Introduction to Body Position Sensing

Lecture 2.4 - (S) Body Position Sensory Receptors

Lecture 2.5 - (G) Neural Signals: The Resting Membrane Potential

Lecture 2.6 - (G) Neural Signals: The Action Potential

Lecture 2.7 - (S) Converting the Mechanical to the Electrical

Lecture 2.8 - (E) Body Position Illusions and Experiments I: Pinocchio and Crossed Hands

Lecture 2.9 - (E) Body Position Illusions and Experiments II: Prisms

Module 2 Quiz

Brain Maps

Lecture 3.1 - (S) Introduction: Figures and Backgrounds

Lecture 3.2 - (S, G, E) Synapses and Center-Surround Organization

Lecture 3.3 - (S) Maps of Visual Space

Lecture 3.4 - (S) Orientation and Border Ownership

Lecture 3.5 - (S, E) Phantom Limb and the Blind Spot

Lecture 3.6 - (S, E) Motion Vision

Module 3 Quiz

Sound and Brain Representations

Lecture 4.1 - (S) What is sound and how is it sensed?

Lecture 4.2 - (S) Deducing the Location of Sounds

Lecture 4.3 - (S) Movements and the "Cone of Confusion"

Lecture 4.4 - (S) Spectral Cues and the "Cone of Confusion"

Lecture 4.5 - (S) Learning to Find Sounds

Lecture 4.6 - (S, E) Ventriloquism and Finding Sounds

Lecture 4.7 - (S) Determining the Distance of Sounds

Lecture 4.8 - (S) Brain Maps as Representations

Lecture 4.9 - (S) Brain Meters as Representations

Lecture 4.10 -(S) Brain Meters and Movements

Lecture 4.11 -(S, E) Translating Maps to Meters

Lecture 4.12 - (S, E) Brain Representations for Sound

Module 4 Quiz - Part I

Module 4 Quiz - Part II

Reference Frames and Navigation

Lecture 5.1 - (S) Defining Spatial Locations

Lecture 5.2 - (S) Visual Space is Synthesized Across Eye Movements

Lecture 5.3 - (S, E) Sensing Eye Position via Motor Commands

Lecture 5.4 - (S, E) Coordinating Between Vision and Touch

Lecture 5.5 - (S, E) Coordinating Between Vision and Hearing

Lecture 5.6 - (S, E) Translating Auditory Information into Visual Coordinates

Lecture 5.7 - (S) Going Places I: The Vestibular System

Lecture 5.8 - (S) Going Places II: Vision and Movement

Module 5 Quiz

Memory and Cognition

Lecture 6.1 - (S) Memory and Space: A Two-Way Street

Lecture 6.2 - (S) Memory in Neural Activity

Lecture 6.3 - (S) Memory in Synapses

Lecture 6.4 - (S, E) Memory and Parietal Cortex

Lecture 6.5 - (S, E) Memory, Navigation and the Hippocampus

Lecture 6.6 - (S) Space and Thinking

Lecture 6.7 - (S, E) Behavioral Ties Between Space and Thought

Lecture 6.8 - (S, E) Brain Evidence Connecting Space and Thought

Lecture 6.9 - (S) Space and Abstract Thought

Module 6 Quiz

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