Class 12 Physics Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions
Students preparing for the 12th board Physics exam 2023-24 can check the Class 12 Physics Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions on this page. Read on to check the Class 12 Physics syllabus, Class 12 Physics Chapters, and links to check Class 12 Physics Solutions.
Class 12 Physics Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions: Physics is one of the most important and toughest subjects in the class 12 science stream. Students looking forward to study in engineering, medical science, physics, and related fields must be eying for better performance in the class 12 physics exam. Students preparing for the class 12 physics exam must be aware of the Unit-wise and chapter-wise syllabus of the paper. Knowing the Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2023 24 in advance will also help the students be aware of the Class 12 Physics Weightage 2023 24. Every year, all central and state boards prescribe the class 12 physics syllabus for the students.
Class 12 Physics Syllabus typically covers topics like Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Current, Dual Nature of Matter, and more. All the Class 12 Physics Chapters aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of fundamental principles in Physics and its applications.
Q: Â Will the CBSE 12th Board exams 2025 be based on 100% syllabus?
Q: Â What is the ISC syllabus 2025 for English?
There will be two papers in the subject:
Paper I - Theory: 3 hours…… 80 Marks
Paper II - Project Work ……. 20 Marks
PAPER I (THEORY): 80 Marks
There will be one paper of three hours duration of 80 marks with questions set from the prescribed textbooks. Candidates will be required to answer five questions on any three of the prescribed textbooks.
PAPER II (PROJECT WORK): 20 Marks
In addition to the syllabus prescribed above for Classes XI and XII, candidates are also required to be assessed in Project Work.
To download the complete ISC English Syllabus 2025, students can click on the link provided.
Q: Â What is CBSE 12th Maths syllabus 2025?
Given below is the chapter-wise weightage of all chapters in the board exams:
- Sets and Functions- 23 marks
- Algebra- 25 marks
- Coordinate Geometry- 12 marks
- Calculus - 08 marks
- Statistics and Probability - 12 marks
Click on CBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus 2025 to download it.
As of now, many boards including CBSE, ICSE, BSEB, UPMSP, and more have released the Class 12 Physics Syllabus while a few boards are yet to announce the syllabus. On this page, students can check the Physics Class 12 Syllabus 2023 24 and Class 12 Physics Chapters. Apart from that, the students can also check the Class 12 Physics Solutions on this page.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions
| Unit |
Chapters |
Class 12 Physics Solutions |
|---|---|---|
| Unit - 1: Electrostatics |
Ch 1: Electric charges, Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-force between two- point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Ch 2: Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two-point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. |
|
| Unit - 2: Current Electricity |
Ch 3: Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm's law, V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, temperature dependence of resistance, Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's rules, Wheatstone bridge. |
|
| Unit - 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
Ch 4: Concept of magnetic field, Oersted's experiment. Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire. Straight Ch 5: Bar magnet, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid (qualitative treatment only), magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis (qualitative treatment only), torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field (qualitative |
|
| Unit - 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
Ch 6: Electromagnetic induction; Faraday's laws, induced EMF and current; Lenz's Law, Self and mutual induction. Ch 7: Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit (phasors only), resonance, power in AC circuits, power factor, wattless current. AC generator, Transformer. |
|
| Unit - 5: Electromagnetic Waves |
Ch 8: Basic idea of displacement current, Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their transverse nature (qualitative idea only). Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses. |
|
| Unit - 6: Optics |
Ch 9: Ray Optics: Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, refraction of light, total internal reflection and optical fibers, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens maker’s formula, magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact, refraction of light Ch 10: Wave optics: Wave front and Huygen’s principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle. Interference, Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width (No derivation final |
|
| Unit - 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
Ch 11: Dual nature of radiation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation-particle nature of light. Experimental study of photoelectric effect Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de-Broglie relation |
|
| Unit - 8: Atoms and Nuclei |
Ch 12: Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model of hydrogen atom, Expression for radius of nth possible orbit, velocity and energy of electron in nth orbit, hydrogen line spectra (qualitative treatment only). Ch 13: Composition and size of nucleus, nuclear force Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number; nuclear fission, nuclear fusion. |
|
| Unit - 9: Electronic Devices |
Ch 14: Energy bands in conductors, semiconductors and insulators (qualitative ideas only) Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors- p and n type, p-n junction Semiconductor diode - I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, application of junction diode -diode as a rectifier |
NCERT Solutions for Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
ISC Class 12 Physics Syllabus and Class 12 Physics Weightage 2023 24
| S. No. |
Unit |
Total Class 12 Physics Weightage 2023 24 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Electrostatics |
15 Marks |
| 2 |
Current Electricity |
|
| 3 |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
16 Marks |
| 4 |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
|
| 5 |
Electromagnetic Waves |
2 Marks |
| 6 |
Optics |
18 Marks |
| 7 |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
12 Marks |
| 8 |
Atoms and Nuclei |
|
| 9 |
Electronic Devices |
7 Marks |
| TOTAL |
70 Marks |
|
Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2023 24 for other Indian State Boards
Students studying in Indian state board class 12 can also access the Physics Class 12 Syllabus 2023 24 online on the official website of their respective boards. Students can also click the below links to check Class 12 Physics Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions for their respective boards:
| Indian State Board Exam Syllabus 2023-24 for Class 12 |
|---|
Also Read:
Q: Â When will the Bihar Board 12th syllabus be out?
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released the BSEB class 12 syllabus 2024-25. The board released the updated syllabus for the Bihar Board class 10 exams online on its website in June 2024. As it has been unannounced officially, the students can check the same online on the official website and on our separate BSEB 12th syllabus page. Students must note that BSEB is following the CBSE syllabus for class 12 exams. Hence, the students must prepare for the exam with NCERT books.
Q: Â What is CBSE Class 12th English Syllabus 2025?
Section A: Reading Skills
1. One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference and vocabulary. The passage may be factual, descriptive, or literary.
2. One unseen case-based factual passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts etc.to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and evaluation.
Note: The combined word limit for both passages will be 600-750.
Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions will be asked
II Grammar (7 Marks)
4. Questions on Gap filling (Tenses, Clauses)
5. Questions on re-ordering/transformation of sentences
(Total seven questions to be done out of the eight given).
III Creative Writing Skills (16 Marks)
6. Short writing task – Classified Advertisements, up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered (3 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 1 / Expression: 1)
7. Short writing task –Poster up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (3 marks:Format: 1 / Content: 1 / Expression: 1)
8. Long Writing task: Speech in 120-150 words based on verbal/visual cues related to contemporary / age-appropriate topics. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Expression: 2)
9. Long Writing Task: Debate based on visual/verbal inputs in 120-150 words, thematically related to contemporary, topical issues. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Expression: 2)
This section will have a variety of assessment items including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and extrapolation beyond the text.
10. One Poetry extract out of two, from the book Hornbill, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and appreciation. (3x1=3 Marks)
11. One Prose extract out of two, from the book Hornbill, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and appreciation. (3x1=3 Marks)
12. One prose extract out of two, from the book Snapshots, to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, and appreciation. (4x1=4 Marks)
13. Two Short answer type questions (one from Prose and one from Poetry, from the book Hornbill), out of four, to be answered in 40-50 words. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. (3x2=6 Marks)
14. One Short answer type question, from the book Snapshots, to be answered in 40- 50 words. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. One out of two questions to be done. (3x1=3 Marks)
15. One Long answer type question, from Prose/Poetry of Hornbill, to be answered in 120-150 words. Questions can be based on incident/theme/passage/extract/event, as reference points to assess extrapolation beyond and across the text. The question will elicit analytical and evaluative response from the student. Anyone out of two questions to be done. (1x6=6 Marks)
16. One Long answer type question, based on the chapters from the book Snapshots, to be answered in 120-150 words, to assess global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the text. Questions to provide analytical and evaluative responses, using incidents, events, and themes, as reference points. Anyone out of two questions to be done. (1x6=6 Marks)
For more details on CBSE 12th English Syllabus 2025 and to download the subject-wise CBSE 12th syllabus PDF 2025, click on CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025.
Q: Â When will the UP Board 12th Syllabus 2024-25 be released?
The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) released the UPMSP class 12 syllabus 2024-25. The students must be aware that the UPMSP follows the CBSE syllabus and NCERT Books for UP Board class 12 exams. The board released the UPMSP syllabus 2024-25 class 12 online on its website. Students can access the UP Board syllabus 2025 for class 12 at upmsp.edu.in. Apart from the official website, we have also provided the UPMSP 12th syllabus 2024-25 on this page. Students are suggested to download the syllabus and make a suitable study plan for the preparation of the exam.
Q: Â What is CBSE 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2025?
Students can check and download the CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2025 by clicking on the link provided. The distribution of marks is as follows:
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - 7 marks
- Structure of Atom - 9 marks
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties - 6 marks
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure - 7 marks
- Chemical Thermodynamics -9 marks
- Equilibrium - 7 marks
- Redox Reactions- 4 marks
- Organic Chemistry: Some basic Principles and Techniques - 11 marks
- Hydrocarbons - 10 marks
Click on CBSE 12th Chemistry syllabus 2025 to download the complete syllabus.
Q: Â Is Electrostatics included in my Board syllabus?
Yes. Electrostatistics includes two chapters namely Electric Charges & Fields and Electrostatic Potentials & Capacitance. The unit covers topics such as Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-force between two- point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, etc. Check the table below to know the weightage of the unit in the board exams:
| Chapters | marks |
|---|---|
| Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields | 16 |
| Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | |
| Chapter–3: Current Electricity (Click for complete CBSE 12th Syllabus 2024) |
FAQs related to Class 12 Physics Syllabus, Chapters and Solutions
Q. How can I access the class 12 Physics syllabus 2023-24?
A. You can download the class 12 Physics syllabus from the official website of your respective board. Moreover, we have also provided the class 12 physics syllabus and class 12 physics chapters for various board exams on this page.
Q. How many chapters are there in class 12 physics syllabus?
A. In most of the boards, the class 12 Physics syllabus is divided into 15 chapters. Name of these chapters are Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices, etc.
Q. Is Class 12 Physics Syllabus difficult?
A. There is no doubt that Physics is a vast subject as it includes a wide range of topics and derivations. However, if the students focus on the basic concepts of the paper, they can score good marks on the paper.
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Yes, CBSE 12th exams 2025 will be based on 100% syllabus. Students can check the CBSE 12th syllabus 2025 by clicking on the link provided. Students must finish with their syllabus and know the exam pattern well at least a month prior to the exam. This way they'll be better prepared for the exams.
From 2020 to 2022, the Board had reduced the CBSE syllabus in the wake of Covid pandemic.