What is Law?: Course Fees 2025, Subjects, Top Colleges, Admissions

Law is one of the most popular disciplines of study which deals with the practices, rules, and regulations governing a community and are considered to be binding upon its members. However, there is no specific Law full form as such. This is seen from increasing number of Law colleges in India with 1000+ private and government law colleges for law education.

Specializations in Law stream:

• Civil Law: This specialization focuses on representing clients in criminal cases and understanding criminal justice procedures.
• Corporate Law: It deals with the legal aspects of businesses, mergers and acquisitions, contracts, and corporate governance. 
• Criminal Law: Focuses on representing clients in criminal cases and understanding criminal justice procedures.
• Constitutional Law: Studies the Indian Constitution, fundamental rights and the relationship between different branches of government.
• Many More: Intellectual Property Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law etc.

The eligibility criteria for the Law course are different for every course level, for instance:

• A 3-year LLB requires you to have a bachelor's degree in a relevant discipline from a recognised university.
• A 5-year LLB (BA LLB, BSc LLB, BCom LLB, etc.) requires you to pass Class 12 from a recognised board; the stream can be any.
• For an LLM, you're required to have an LLB degree, and for an LLD, an LLM degree is required.

Legal Aptitude in a Law entrance exam means, they'll check your problem-solving and analytical thinking, required in the legal field. In the Legal Aptitude section, you'll be given a mixed set of questions from Legal knowledge (current affairs, legal topics), and logical reasoning (comprehension, problem-solving). You will apply the legal principles to the given factual situation. This section will include passage-based questions and case studies.

There are countless. You can become a practicing lawyer based on the Law specialisation you choose, you can join a firm or an MNC as a legal consultant, or take any other job role in the legal department, or you can even join a government department like the Judiciary, PSUs, banks, etc.

Not just this, you can prepare for a competitive exam and go for the Civil Services, join the media & journalism field. You can even become a legal writer with a Law degree in India. The career options are countless in the Law field; you just need to focus on your strengths and interests, and the right door will open for you.

The LLB course duration is 3 years; however, if you plan to pursue a BA LLB, BCom LLB, BSc LLB, or a BBA LLB, then the course duration will be 5 years, that is, 3 years general course + 2 years LLB.
Now, talking about the structure, you'll study almost every Law specialisation on a basic level. For instance, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Contract Law, Property Law, Tort Law, Family Law, Jurisprudence (legal theory), International Law, etc.

Yes, you can, but it's not worth pursuing, at least in India. The Bar Council of India it's a regulatory body for legal education in India, does not recognize any distance or online degree to practice Law as an Advocate in Indian courts.
A distance or online programme can only give you a flexible learning option, but in my opinion, it's a waste of time and resources if you really want to become an Advocate in India.

The top-most Law entrance exam in India is considered CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) because it provides admission to the NLUs in India. After CLAT, AILET (All India Law Entrance Test) is another top exam conducted by NLU Delhi. SLAT (Symbiosis Law Aptitude Test) is another exam to offer admission to the UG Law programme at Symbiosis.
Apart from these, CUET, CUET-PG, APLAWCET, TSLAWCET, TS PGLCET, etc., are also conducted for Law courses at the state level.

The salary prospects in the Law profession are based on the job role, position, employer, experience, and skills. Also, in India, Lawyers are generally paid based on the cases they handle; the number of full-time hired Advocates is less. You'll find some full-time hired Advocates in MNCs or in government organizations only; the remaining ones work more as consultants. These salaries can be:

 Note- The above salary has been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.

Candidates need to be Class 12 pass to pursue integrated Law courses such as BA LLB,  BBA LLB,  BSc LLB and BCom LLB. On the other hand, candidates need to be graduates in any stream to pursue three-year duration LLB degree courses. Candidates must possess the relevant documents before applying for the entrance exams in order to undergo a smooth counselling process while admissions. They must also score minimum marks in qualifying exams and appear in entrance exam and possess a valid score in order to be shortlisted for counselling process. 

Below is the table showcasing cut offs of top law colleges in India:

Hope this helps!

Yes, you can study law after 12th, by pursuing 5 year integrated LLB course, right after completing your schooling and scoring well in class 12th exam. 

Candidates should have secured at least 55-50 percent marks in their bachelor's degree for admission to the LLB degree.

However, every law school/ university in India provides a relaxation of 5 percent marks to Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe candidates. Candidates must ensure that they have an excellent academic performance because many colleges also provide scholarships to candidates who have scored top ranks in their entrance examinations. 

Below mentioned are the entrance exams for admission to top Law colleges in Delhi:

• AILET: All India Law Entrance Test is a national entrance exam conducted by National Law University (NLU Delhi) for admission to law courses at UG, PG and PhD levels.
• CLAT: Common Law Admission Test is a national level entrance exam conducted by theConsortium of NLUs for admission to 5-year integrated LLB (UG) and one-year LLM (PG) courses.
• IPU CET: Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test is a university level entrance exam conducted by GGSIPU for admission to various courses at its participating institutes.
• JMI Entrance Exam: Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) Entrance Exam is a university level entrance test conducted by Jamia Millia Islamia for admission to various courses at its participating institutes.

Given below are the top Law colleges in India without CLAT along with their tuition fees and accepted entrance exam/eligibility criteria:

Some of the popular types of undergraduate and postgraduate Law courses in India include:

• BA LLB
• BBA LLB
• BCom LLB
• BSc LLB
• LLB
• LLM

These are just a few of the many different law specializations that are available. To decide which specialisation is right for you, it is important to consider your interests, skills, and career goals. You should also research different specializations and talk to lawyers who work in those areas to get a better understanding of what they do and what it is like to practice in that field. However, given below are some most popular Law specialisations among students:

• Civil Law
• Tax Law
• Criminal Law
• Corporate Law
• International Trade Law
• Labour Law
• Real Estate Law
• Intellectual Property Law

Both the AP LAWCET and CLAT entrance exam are conducted for admission to the Law schools in India, however, the syllabus for these exams are different on many parameters and candidates should strategise differently for both the exams. AP LAWCET exam has sections including Current Affairs, Legal Aptitude, Contract Law, Constitution, etc. and the CLAT entrance exam sections include English Language, Legal Aptitude, Mathematics, etc. AP LAWCET does not have mathematics subjects, AP LAWCET exam focus more on regional knowledge. CLAT generally covers the deeper aspects of the particular subject. 

Given below are the best BA LLB colleges in India that accepts studnets via MHCET Law:

If you belong from Engineering background and want to pursue Law then you can choose following specialisations in Law:

• IP Law
• Patent Law
• Environmental Law
• Cyber Law

Given below are the top NLUs in India along with their NIRF rankings of 2024 and 2025:

Since 2018, the National Law School of India University in Bengaluru has maintained its position as the top-ranked law college in India according to the NIRF rankings, securing 1st position. 

National Law Universities are some of the best law schools in India. National Law University have excellent faculty, good infrastructure, and a vibrant student life. National Law University also have a good placement record. This means that if you graduate from an National Law University , you will be well-equipped to start your career as a lawyer.

The best Top Ranked Law colleges in India based on placements are listed below with their annual placement package: 

No, you cannot become a lawyer without a Law degree. You mandatorily need to obtain degrees such as BA/BCom/BSc/BBA LLB or LLB in order to be a lawyer in India. To become a lawyer, one must first complete three-year or five-year LLB from a recognised university and possess degree certificate. Then, they must enrol themselves in local Bar Council of the concerned state and enrolled as an advocate. Within two years of the enrolment, they must appear and clear AIBE in order to be eligible to practise anywhere in India. 

No, After completing LLB you become a lawyer, however, you are still not an advocate and hence cannot practice law. To become an advocate and to practice law as a profession, you mandatorily need to clear the All India Bar Examination (AIBE). After qualifying AIBE, one can practice law as a full fledged profession. 

The NLSIU Bangalore average package 2022 has not been released yet. The course-wise median package offered during NLSIU Bangalore placements is presented below:

Note: The above-mentioned data is gathered from NLSIU Bangalore NIRF report 2022.

After completing your BA LLB  from NLSIU Bangalore, there are several career options to explore. With a BA LLB degree, you can pursue a career as a lawyer, advocate, or legal consultant. Few of the jobs BA LLB graduate can pursue are:

• Judicial Services
• Public Prosecutor
• Legal Advisory
• Assistant Law Officer, etc.

Yes, there is constant demand for law courses in the Indian job market. Moreover, with over 80,000 pending cases, according to recent data from the National Judicial Data Grid, there is a significant need for more legal professionals to address this backlog.

Pursuing a Bachelor's in Law degree in Canada can last up to 3-years. The degree is designed for students who want to practice Law in Canada to make their career in legal firms, corporate sectors, or policy roles. After completing the bachelor's degree in Law, students can become Lawyers, Solicitors, legal advisors, IP specialists, law clerks, Legal researchers, and instructors.

Hi,  

Law school is a lot of work, and you will need to be disciplined in order to succeed. Make a study schedule and stick to it. Here are some tips for law students:

• Develop your research and writing skills. Legal research and writing are essential skills for any lawyer. Take courses in legal research and writing,  and practice writing legal briefs and memoranda.
• Get involved in extracurricular activities, such as moot court or mock trial. Extracurricular activities can help you develop your legal skills,  network with other law students,  and learn about different areas of law.
• Network with lawyers and other legal professionals. Attend law firm events,  join legal organizations,  and reach out to lawyers you admire. Networking can help you learn about the legal profession and find a job after law school.

Hope it resolved your query !

There is no age limit for pursuing Law,  but the prerequisite for enrolling to a 3-year undergraduate programme in law is a graduation degree from a recognised Indian university or its international equivalent.

Law is a popular course choice among candidates aspiring to become lawyers in India. Candidates can pursue a Law graduation course after Class 12 or obtain a bachelor’s degree. Those wanting to pursue the course after Class 12 need to enroll in five-year integrated-LLB programmes such as BA LLB, BBA LLB, BSc LLB and BTech LLB. Those who wish to pursue Law after graduation can enroll in LLB courses of three years duration. The post-graduation degree in Law is known as LLM. There are almost 30 Top Ranked Law colleges in India. Out of which,  Delhi has the maximum Top Ranked Law colleges in India.

Political Science can be considered a Pre-Law course because of the following reasons:

• Political Science helps in building roots about government functioning, the legal frameworks that govern societies, and the political processes that shape laws.
• Political Science also covers concepts like Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law, and International Law. 

If you pursue Law after Class 12, the law course is of five years duration. If you pursue LLB after graduation, it is usually of three years duration.

For LLM courses, generally a candidate has to spend one year or two years to obtain the degree. The duration of the course depends on the entry-level. Until a decade ago, integrated law course was not as popular as three-years LLB programme. But with the emergence of National Law Universities, five-year integrated LLB course has become extremely popular choice amongst students who have completed Class 12th. 

The first step in the admission process of HNLU Raipur BA LLB (Hons) is to apply for CLAT by submitting an application form online. The CLAT application form is not accepted until the candidates submit the CLAT application fee. The following table presents the category-wise fee for CLAT application:

The answer to this depends upon the qualification of candidates. To get admission to LLM course the candidates must fulfill the following eligibility criteria: 

• Candidate should have obtained a five-year of three-year LLB degree from any recognised university 
• They should have obtained a minimum of 45% marks in their law degree
• Those belonging to SC/ ST category should have obtained 40% marks to be eligible
• Candidates awaiting results for the final year LLB degree examination are also eligible to apply, however, they should be able to submit their marksheet at the time of counselling

Multiple-choice questions are asked in the MH CET Law question papers. Candidates are required to answer these questions in a computer-based test mode (online). They will also be able to skip questions if they do not know their answers. However, it is recommended for all MH CET Law candidates to answer all questions because there is no negative marking scheme in the MH CET Law exam. The option of marking for review is also available for questions in the MH CET Law question paper. Candidates can answer these questions later before clicking on the submit or end exam button. 

Law course duration can vary from course to course, for example: 

Graduation (LLB)- 3 years/5 years 

Postgraduation (LLM)- 1 year/2 years 

Doctorate (LLD)- Minimum 3 years, Maximum 5 years

Yes, it does. CLAT is a common entrance test used by many of the top law schools in India to determine admission to their law programs, and NLSIU is one of the prestigious institutions that considers CLAT scores for its admissions.

Candidates interested in applying to NLSIU's BA LLB programme and other law programs should register for the CLAT examination, take the test, and use their CLAT scores to apply to NLSIU during the admission process. Keep in mind that the specific admission criteria, cutoff scores, and application procedures may vary from year to year, so it's advisable to check NLSIU's official website and the CLAT website for the most up-to-date information on admission requirements and processes.

Yes, there are part-time or remote jobs are available in the Law field, that include legal transcriptionist, immigration paralegal, and compliance officer.  

Yes, LLB courses are mostly offered by reputed colleges and universities in offline mode as classroom-based full-time programmes. However, some universities these days also offer some short-term certificate Law courses, that candidates can pursue in online mode. LLB, BA LLB courses are not allowed to be offered in part-time or distance mode as per the requirements of Bar Council of India. Therefore, these courses have to be pursued in full-time mode only from institutions recognised by BCI.

Given below are the few popular online law courses along with their duration.

CLAT is more difficult than LSAT India because of the time constraint. Candidates have only two hours to solve 150 questions in the exam. However, the time limit to solve 92 questions in the LSAT India exam is 2 hours and 20 minutes. Thus, it is difficult for candidates to complete all questions in the CLAT exam within such a short time limit. Moreover, the CLAT question paper includes questions from Current Affairs and General Knowledge. However, the LSAT India question paper does not include questions on Current Affairs and General Knowledge. Consequently, the LSAT India is comparatively easy because of its question paper pattern.

Tax Lawyers and Trial Lawyers are among the highest paid professionals due to their complexities in work which requires skills in the Tax and Commerce field as well. However, other factors like company, designation and skills also influence the salaries of Lawyers. For instance, senior-level managment lawyers get the highest salary as well, approximately ranging between INR 25 LPA to INR 50+ LPA. 

Political Science can be considered as a pre-law course, due to it political nature that discuss about the functioning of government. It discuss about the policy making process, laws making process and its impact on society, and how both the systems interact with legal system of the government. 

Firstly, don't underestimate the courses taught in 1st year, as they lay a foundation for further Law career. Then, you should focus on legal reasoning and analysis, as Law is not about memorizing concepts but applying them. You should develop a consistent reading and studying schedule. 

Consider below courses as options for MBA Finance person to pursue:

• LLM in Corporate Law/Business Law
• LLM in Banking and Finance Law
• LLM in International Business Law
• LLM in Taxation Law
• LLM in Securities Law

Both could be a good option to take as a pre-law course, Here is why:

Philosophy emphasizes logical reasoning, argumentation and analysis, which are essential elements for legal profession. Accountancy, on the other hand can develop, strong analytical and problem solving skills particularly in quantitative analysis.  

First, analyze all the specialisations in LLM like Civil Law, Cyber Law, Corporate Law, Criminal Law, etc., and think what matches with your interest and also your career goals in long terms. 

Next, research for the scope and demand for your choosen Law field, and prior to that you should also evaluate the universities offering your desired course, along with their faculty, curriculum amd placement options as well. 

No, as per the eligibility criteria of an LLM degree, candidates should hold either a five-year integrated LLB degree or a three-year LLB degree from a recognised law college or university. Therefore as prescribed by BCI guidelines, three-year or five-year LLB is essential for pursuing LLM.

Candidates can also pursue various online courses in undergraduate, postgraduate or certificate levels such as Online LLM or Online certifications. Some of these courses offered by Shiksha Online are given in the table below:

• Online LLM by Golden Gate University
• Post Graduate Certificate in Finance and Taxation Laws by Symbiosis Centre for Distance Learning
• Diploma in Taxation by Symbiosis Centre for Distance Learning
• PGD in Labour Laws and Employee Relations by Symbiosis Centre for Distance Learning
• Intellectual Property by Swayam

Law is required in almost every section of the society including government, corporates, and private practices. So in comparison to other sectors LLM and other Law professions will always be in demand, as the complexities are increasing. 

You seem to be confused about the difficulty level of LLB and CA courses right? Nobody can tell you with surety which course is easier but rather you have to assess the same on the basis of your interests and passions. If you have this feeling that you're made for reading, interpretation, logical reasoning and argumentation, you might find LLB relatively easier and more fun to study.
But if you have a strong inclination towards numbers, financial analysis, problem solving with quantitative data and can dive into technical study, you might find CA more suited to your interests and hence easier than the LLB course.

These are the qualities recruiters want to see in graduates from Law:

• Recruiters want to see that you have a solid grasp of fundamental legal principles as good grades signal that you've learned how to use those knowledge and skills effectively.
• The ability to express yourself clearly, concisely, and convincingly, whether you're writing an email or arguing a case.
• You need to be able to look at a situation, break it down into smaller pieces, figure out what's important, and then build a strong case based on your analysis.

While internships with top recruiters in the legal field are highly advantageous and increased your employement chances, but still they are a direct pathway to full-time employment. These internships offer valuable exposure to the firm's or organisation's work culture, provide opportunities to develop practical skills under experienced professionals, and allow interns to network with potential future colleagues and mentors. 

However, doing job there is typically based upon various factors, such as the firm's hiring needs at the time, the intern's overall performance and suitability as assessed during the internship, and sometimes, and the most important completion of the graduate's law degree.

To get a Law degree in India, you need to complete bachelor's in Law, i.e. LLB, or integrated Law degree such as, BA LLB, BTech LLB, BBA LLB, and BCom LLB. 

After gaining a Law degree in any of the above field you can either choose to puruse LLM or sit for AIBE exam that give you license for practicing law in courts.

To be admitted to a distant LLB program, candidates must have earned at least 55-50 percent in their bachelor's degree  in any discipline from any recognised university. However, candidates from Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribes receive a 5% grade relaxation at every law school and university in India. 

Taking up law as a career brings multiple benefits. Some of them are listed below:

1. Those who complete a Law course get the opportunity to diversify their careers in both core and non-core legal functions. They can continue their career as full-time lawyers, paralegals, mediators, or further in their careers, they can reach up to the position of a judge.
2. Lawyers with successful careers can charge a high fees for cases, readings and documentation. This makes pursuing law courses highly lucrative in terms of financial benefits.
3. Knowledge of law is beneficial for both professional and personal reasons. Those who have profound knowledge of law can defend themselves in case of any fraud or misconduct.
4. Those who pursue law courses can continue your education even after becoming a lawyer by applying for a Master of Law (LLM) and further taking-up a Doctorate in Law  (LLD).

Depending on the level of study, one can choose various career options after completing Law courses. One can pursue LLM and subsequently LLD after completing a five-year integrated course or LLB course in order to make a career in academics. They must also clear UGC NET or SET in order to be eligible to work as an Assistant Professor. Those who aspire to enter into the field of litigation must enroll themselves in the Bar Council and also clear AIBE in order to be eligible to practice anywhere in India. They can also prepare for judicial exams or other competitive examinations in order to be recruited by Public Sector Companies as Legal Advisors or Legal Managers. 

Moreover, a career in law requires one to put in overtime grind spent in legal research. This sounds laborious, however, in order to sort the black-and-white of a case, one has to immerse oneself in legal research. There are no shortcuts in law, and for even a good lawyer, it takes years of legal practice to become sharp-witted. Due to popular case laws, aspirants prefer criminal or civil specialisations in law. However, nowadays, law specialisations including Cyber Law, Patent Law, Commercial Law, Litigation,  Family Law, as well as corporate law are gaining popularity among Indian law aspirants. 

Based on the high influence on business operations and ability to take major decisions like dealings and mergers, Corporate Law can be stated as the most powerful Law field. 

There are possibilities that AI and automation can significantly modify the Law structure of India, primarily by automating the repetitive manual tasks like legal research and document review. This can ease off the work for lawyers so that they can focus on other important tasks like strategic and client facing aspects of legal practice, rather than completely replacing their roles. However, law students should start learning skills that can help them to work with AI.