Operations: Eligibility, Entrance Exams, Syllabus, Career Scope & Top Colleges

Updated on May 2, 2024 02:06 IST
Aquib Rahman

Aquib RahmanAssistant Manager

Operations revolves around a business's daily activities and their optimisation. By optimising such processes, a business can provide customer satisfaction and create internal and external stakeholder value. 

Operations as a concept is historically found in the manufacturing industry after the Industrial Revolution of the 18th century. Following that, there are theoretical approaches, such as Taylor’s Scientific Management Theory, to making workers efficient. By the time the age of computing took over the world between the 1960s and 1970s, manufacturing processes were automated. And now, in the field of operations, advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) help optimise processes and improve efficiency. 

But how the operations is structured in a business is choosing an operating model that caters to the needs of the industry. This is done on analysing different frameworks, such as SWOT analysis, Lean six sigma, Agile, and others.  

Operations is present across all departments, from HR to marketing. They are specific to use cases and challenges to overcome across any department, but the goal is the same - to optimise. Likewise, it is not limited to the manufacturing industry. It is used in healthcare, banking, and IT more. 

Important FAQs related to Operations

What is the duration of the course?

Operations courses can be pursued at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. If the student opts for an Operations course at the undergraduate level then the duration of the course will be three years and if the student opts for MBA/PGDM in Operations then the duration of the course will be two years. The course's themes are primarily designed to impart knowledge on manufacturing, supply chains, and production.

Can I get the admission into Operations course on a merit basis?

Most of the colleges which offer Operations courses give admissions through competitive exams like CATCMAT, XAT, Symbiosis Entrance TestMAH CET etc. However, some institutes do provide admissions through merit. Students should meet the specific eligibility criteria and get a valid score in entrance exams to get admissions to BBA or MBA programmes in Operations Management.

What is the career scope after MBA in Operations?

A candidate can find his/her career as Operations Manager, Inventory Control Manager, Consultant, Area Operations Manager, Business Process Manager, etc. There are numerous career options available to MBA Operations graduates. Managers have enticing titles and generous compensation packages because their work involves both technical and managerial parts of company. 

Which are the top MBA institutes for Operations courses?

Some of the top universities for those seeking an MBA in operations management are located in India. The top MBA Operations Management programme is one of many possibilities available to candidates, depending on their preferences. Institutes like XLRI, IIM Lucknow, Symbiosis, etc. are some of the colleges which offer admission into Operations courses. 

What is the average salary of an Operations Manager in India?

An operations manager earns up to INR 7.2 lakh annually in India. The average salary for an MBA Operations Management position in India is INR 3.5–15 LPA. A lot of variables affect an employee's starting pay when they begin a new job. The characteristics that affect income after receiving an MBA in Operations Management include work experience, interpersonal abilities, area of specialisation, and specialisation exper

What is Operations?

Operations are the backbone of any business enterprise. It entails managing and running successfully, the business practices of an organization for producing optimum output. The role of any operations team or department is to acquire resources, materials, equipment, and staff or develop technology to ensure maximum output in minimum input.

What does an Operations Manager do?

A day in any Operations Manager includes interacting and coordinating with various teams like technology, development, sales, marketing, logistics and supply chain to understand the client's needs and produce the product as per expectation by following the most suitable strategy.

What tasks do Operations include?

Detail-oriented and decision-oriented, Operations consist of tasks such as planning, controlling, staffing, directing, and organising. Operations management is an advanced vocation that calls for a specific level of training and work experience in order to support an effective, successful organisation. The tasks can include controlling daily business operations, supervising various divisions, and managing the supply chain. 

What are the entrance examinations that one needs to qualify for Operations?

One needs to sit for and pass entrance examinations such as CAT, MAT, XAT, and CMAT. A student has access to numerous state, national, and worldwide entrance tests for MBA programmes. There are two ways to go about the admissions process for an MBA in operations management. The majority of institutions favour merit-based admissions, whereby applicants must successfully complete standard entrance exams like the CAT, GMAT, etc. with a respectable overall score.

What are the skills required for an Operations candidate?

For a successful career in Operations, the prerequisite is leadership qualities as the role requires one to lead inter-departmental meetings, planning, strategizing and execution of the business plan.  Some of the skills are Business acumen, Good communication skills, Problem-solving skills, Management skills and leadership quality, Strong Mathematical skills, Strong technical background, Analytical thinking, Ability to multi-task, an eye for detail, and ability to work under pressure.

What is the career scope after MBA in Operations?

The career prospects for MBAs in operations management have grown dramatically in recent years. Following graduation, MBA aspirants in India are increasingly choosing operations management as their specialisation. Aspirants to the field of operations management get knowledge of corporate processes such as product design, supply chain operations, forecasting, maintenance and quality control, inventories, and more. Students who earn an MBA in operations management will have little trouble finding positions in a variety of industries.

Operations: Examples and Trends Across Different Industries

Operations in Healthcare: Implementing electronic health record (EHR) systems that are used for streamlining data management for patients and improve care coordination. 

Key Functions: Patient Care, Medical Records, Supply Chain Management, and Quality Control

Key Trend in Healthcare Operations: 59% of consumers are comfortable with artificial intelligence in their healthcare experiences (J.P. Morgan)

Operations in Banking: Using machine learning algorithms to detect and prevent fraud in real-time.

Key Functions: Customer Service, Account Management, Risk Management, and Compliance

Key Trend in Operations Banking: 40% of financial service providers are now utilizing generative AI to bolster their fraud detection and financial forecasting capabilities (J.P. Morgan).

Operations in IT: Optimising cloud resource allocation and scaling based on real-time demand. 

Key Functions in IT Operations: Overseeing IT infrastructure, including computing and networking hardware, software applications, hybrid cloud environments, network security management, and facilities management

Key Trends in IT Operations: As the shift to hybrid work models continues in 2024, IT operations teams will face new challenges in delivering a positive employee experience. They'll need to prioritize robust security, reliable remote access, and solutions for overcoming other hurdles associated with remote work.
Another is from Gartner. By 2027, 75% of enterprises are expected to streamline and unify their automation initiatives, up from just 10% in 2022.

 

Scope of Learning Operations in 2024

Optimising operations is an ongoing process. 

As operations continue to evolve with the integration of advanced technologies and changing customer needs, it is essential for you to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to optimise processes and improve efficiency.

Read about Operations Manager Skills in 2024

Professionals with operations management skills can pursue various career paths, such as operations manager, supply chain analyst, quality control specialist, and more. These are lucrative jobs in India and abroad. 

Here are some additional advantages of learning operations from a career perspective. 

  • Equip yourself to streamline processes and boost output.
  • Learn to identify and tackle operational challenges effectively.
  • Gain insights to make data-driven decisions for optimal results.
  • Position yourself for higher-level roles in operations management.
  • Understand the interconnectedness of operations with other business functions

 

Key Disciplines in Operations

Discipline Description Sub-disciplines
Operations Management The planning, organising, and supervising of production, manufacturing, and the provision of services. Process Design, Capacity Planning, Quality Control, Supply Chain Management, Inventory Management
Supply Chain Management Coordination of sourcing, production, distribution, and delivery of goods or services. Procurement & Sourcing, Logistics & Distribution, Inventory Management, Supplier Relationship Management
Production & Manufacturing Management Overseeing and optimising the production of goods. Production Planning & Control, Manufacturing Systems, Lean Manufacturing, Total Quality Management (TQM)
Operations Strategy Aligning operations with overall business strategy to improve performance. Capacity Planning, Technology Management, Product Design & Development, Competitive Operations Strategy
Process Management & Optimisation Continuous improvement of business processes to increase efficiency and reduce waste. Business Process Re-engineering (BPR), Lean Operations, Six Sigma, Continuous Improvement (Kaizen)
Project Management Planning, executing, and closing projects efficiently within time, budget, and scope. Project Scheduling, Risk Management, Agile Project Management, Resource Allocation
Quality Management Ensuring products and services meet required standards and improving them continuously. Quality Control (QC), Quality Assurance (QA), Total Quality Management (TQM), Six Sigma & Statistical Process Control (SPC)
Operations Research Applying mathematical and statistical methods for decision-making and optimisation. Linear Programming, Simulation Modeling, Queuing Theory, Decision Analysis
Inventory & Warehouse Management Managing stock levels, storage, and order fulfillment efficiently. Warehouse Operations, Inventory Optimization, Demand Forecasting, Order Fulfillment
Service Operations Management Optimizing the delivery of services and improving customer experiences. Service Quality Management, Service Design, Queue Management, Customer Experience Optimization
Sustainability & Green Operations Minimising environmental impact and maximising resource efficiency in operations. Sustainable Supply Chain, Green Manufacturing, Circular Economy, Energy Management
Technology & Automation in Operations Using advanced technologies to improve operational efficiency. Automation in Manufacturing (Industry 4.0), ERP Systems, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Data Analytics & AI
Risk Management in Operations Identifying and mitigating risks that can disrupt operations. Operational Risk Management, Crisis Management, Business Continuity Planning, Supply Chain Risk Management
Human Resource Management in Operations Managing workforce-related issues in operational settings. Workforce Planning, Labor Relations, Training & Development, Productivity Improvement
Global Operations Managing operations across multiple countries and handling global challenges. Global Supply Chain Management, International Logistics, Cross-border Operations Strategy, Trade Regulations & Compliance
Healthcare Operations Management Managing the delivery of healthcare services efficiently. Hospital Operations Management, Healthcare Quality Control, Patient Flow Optimization, Healthcare Supply Chain Management

Popular Operations Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Operations Colleges in India. Learn more about these Operations colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
3.51 L
2 Courses
6.93 L - 24.2 L
25 LPA
1 Course
7.5 L
94.4 K - 4.15 L
33.67 LPA
2.95 L - 3.5 L
1 Course
12 L
24.45 LPA

Popular Private Operations Colleges in India

2.26 L
4.17 LPA
8.15 L

Operations Applications open. Apply Now

1 Course
12.75 L
4.2

Operations Applications open. Apply Now

8.2 L
8.11 LPA

Operations Applications open. Apply Now

1 Course
7.91 L
3.8

Top Courses On Operations in 2024

1. Operations Management A-Z on Udemy 

  • Gain a thorough understanding of operations management concepts, including supply chain management, quality control, and process improvement. 
  • Learn how to apply operations management techniques in real-world scenarios through case studies and practical exercises.
  • Improve job prospects by gaining skills that are essential for operations management roles in various industries.

2. Operations Analytics on Coursera

  • Learn the fundamentals of descriptive and predictive analytics.
  • Understand how to apply prescriptive analytics in situations with low uncertainty.
  • Equip yourself with the ability to make informed business decisions using data analytics.
  • Earning a certificate from the University of Pennsylvania can boost your resume and LinkedIn profile, making you more attractive to employers.

3. Operational Excellence Foundations on LinkedIn Learning

  • Learn the principles of operational excellence, including Lean Six Sigma, Kaizen, and Value Stream Management.
  • Learn best practices for driving the right mindset, behaviours, and results for sustaining operational excellence.
  • Earn a certificate that you can showcase on your LinkedIn profile and resume, demonstrating your commitment to continuous improvement.

Popular Operations UG Courses

Following are the most popular Operations UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Operations PG Courses

Following are the most popular Operations PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Operations. Students interested in pursuing a career on Operations, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

19 Dec ' 24

CAT 2024 result announcement

3 Dec ' 24 - 5 Dec ' 24

CAT 2024 answer key challenge

12 Apr ' 25

SET 2025: Last date of Registration and fee payment

25 Apr ' 25

SET 2025 admit card availability (Test 01)

5 Jan ' 25 - 10 Jan ' 25

NMAT 2024 Scheduling Window (second phase)

5 Jan ' 25 - 10 Jan ' 25

NMAT 2024 Registration Window (second phase)

24 Dec ' 24 - 2 Mar ' 25

MAT 2024 Registration Process PBT (February)

24 Dec ' 24 - 9 Mar ' 25

MAT 2024 Registration Process CBT (February)

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Answered a week ago

Admission to a Diploma in Lifting Operations is usually subject to the minimum eligibility criteria, which is generally on the basis of a class 10 or 12 high school Diploma with focus on Science or vocational subjects. Admission is usually given on merit or entrance exam basis from the institute. Re

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Annu navariya

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Certificate Program in Investment Banking Operations is a 7-month advanced-level certification program offered by BSE Institute Ltd. Here are the subjects covered in the program:

Subjects Topics Covered
Financial MarketsFinancial System
Investment Banking
Equity
Debt
Securitisation
Money Market
Foreign Exchange
Commodity Markets
Derivatives
Investment BankingInvestment Banking
Trade Life Cycle
Reference Data Management
Global Security Operations & Settlements
Corporate Actions
Collateral Management
Reconciliations
Asset Management
Risk ManagementRisk Management
DFAST
CCAR
Recovery & Resolution Plan
Introduction to Regulators

Note: The information is sourced from external sites and may vary.

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Akansha Bisht

Contributor-Level 10