MBBS Full Form: Course Duration, Admission 2025, Fees, NEET Cutoff, Top Colleges, Syllabus, Scope

MBBS full form in medical is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. An MBBS course is for the candidates who are interested in pursuing career in the healthcare field. Some characteristics and qualities of people ideal for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical) are:

• Compassionate

• Strong academic background

• Problem-solving skills

• Excellent communication skills

• Empathetic 

• Resilience

• Attention to detail

• Ethical integrity

• Lifelong learning mindset

• Team player

No, an Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical) cannot be completed in India within 3 years. The MBBS course is offered to be quite comprehensive, whereby studying for the courses in leading schools in India takes 5.5 years, covering the academic and clinical aspects.
The duration of the MBBS course is prescribed by concerned regulatory bodies and medical councils in India to ensure adequate education and clinical training for making a student a qualified doctor.
It is neither feasible nor advisable to complete an MBBS course in less time than the prescribed duration on the ground while compromising the quality and depth of education and clinical experience required for medical practice.

MBBS full form in medical is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

The duration for the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical) is normally 5.5 years in India. This is the usual duration: 
It runs for five and a half years.
• Academic Years: The core MBBS academic period is the basic 4.5 years. It is during these periods that students learn several subjects associated with medicine, such as Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, and Clinical Medicine.
• Compulsory Rotating Internship: After the completion of the academic part of the MBBS course, one year of compulsory rotating internship is required. This lays a base for practical, 'Hands-on' experience in various medical specialties and clinical settings. In effect, it is an intrinsic part of the structure of the MBBS course and its requirement for a graduate to emerge as a qualified professional in this chosen programme of study.

MBBS full form in medical is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS course is UG medicine and surgery degree. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical) qualifies a person to become a medical practitioner. Basically, the MBBS course is one that is awarded when the student applies for a comprehensive and strenuous programme of usually five to six years of duration, again depending on the country and the medical school.
The MBBS course has the prime objective: to equip students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and competencies related to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Students are introduced to different types of specialties in medicine during the training and are exposed to various medical disciplines, including, among others, internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, psychiatry, etc. Many graduates pursue further specialisation by obtaining postgraduate degrees like MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery) in their chosen area of interest.

MBBS full form in medical is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
The MBBS course is a graduate professional degree awarded to students upon the completion of training in medicine and surgery, two medically related fields. MBBS would generally be the initial step towards education and training to become a medical doctor or physician in the United Kingdom, India, and Australia, among others.
The graduate, after the completion of the MBBS course, usually goes on to take up further postgraduate training and clinical experience at different levels. The requirements and structure may be different from one country to another; basically: An MBBS course is always there as a threshold career step into the professional field of medicine.

No, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical) cannot be pursued entirely online due to the program's practical and clinical nature. The MBBS curriculum includes rigorous hands-on training, clinical rotations, and practical sessions that require direct interaction with patients and medical professionals. 

While certain theoretical components or supplementary courses in medicine may be available online, a full-fledged MBBS degree demands on-campus attendance and clinical exposure to meet the educational standards set by medical councils worldwide. 

No, completing Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical) in 2 years is not possible. The MBBS programme typically requires 5.5 years, including both academic learning and compulsory clinical training or internship. 

This duration is essential to equip students with the comprehensive medical knowledge and hands-on clinical experience required to practice as competent and licensed doctors. 

No, completing an MBBS degree in 4 years is not possible in India. The standard duration of the MBBS course in India is 5.5 years, which includes 4.5 years of academic study and a 1-year compulsory internship. 

This timeline is mandated by the National Medical Commission (NMC) to ensure students acquire the necessary theoretical knowledge, clinical skills, and practical experience to become competent doctors. 

After completing Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical), a graduate can specialize in fields like Cardiology or Neurology by pursuing a PG degree, typically an MD or MS in a related speciality. 

To begin, the graduate must clear entrance exams like NEET PG in India or equivalent exams in other countries. Once admitted to a PG program, the student undergoes intensive training and education in their chosen speciality. This involves both theoretical coursework and practical experience, including rotations in hospitals and specialised departments. 

After completing the required residency period, usually lasting 3 years, the graduate earns their specialised degree (e.g., MD in Cardiology or Neurology). Further specialisation can be achieved through fellowships or sub-specialty training in more specific areas of interest within the field.

The primary difference between Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical) and Alternative Medical courses like BAMS or BHMS lies in the medical practices and treatment methods they focus on. 

MBBS course is a conventional medical course that trains students in allopathic medicine, emphasizing the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases through surgery, medication, and other modern medical techniques. 

In contrast, BAMS and BHMS focus on alternative medicine; BAMS is centred on Ayurvedic medicine, which uses natural remedies and holistic approaches, while BHMS is based on Homeopathy, using diluted natural substances to stimulate the body's healing processes. The curriculum, treatment modalities, and therapeutic approaches in BAMS and BHMS differ significantly from the scientifically-based practices in MBBS course. 

While MBBS course graduates can work as allopathic doctors, BAMS and BHMS graduates specialize in their respective fields of alternative medicine.

Candidates can check below the benefits of pursuing MBBS course in India:

• Job Stability and Demand: The healthcare industry has a consistently high demand for MBBS degree graduates. As the global population continues to grow and age, the need for healthcare services, including doctors, remains strong.

• Diverse Specializations: The field of medicine offers a wide range of specializations to choose from, including Surgery, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radiology, Cardiology, Dermatology, and more. 

• Financial Rewards: An MBBS degree is often associated with solid earning potential. While the cost of medical education can be significant, the potential for financial stability and a rewarding income over the long term can be appealing.

In India, the MBBS course includes a mandatory rotational internship, which is essential for medical graduates. This internship offers practical experience across various medical fields and is required for obtaining the MBBS degree and practising medicine in India.

The purpose of the rotational internship is to prepare medical graduates to serve as the first point of contact for patients in the community. It must be completed within two years of passing the final MBBS/FMGE/NExT examination, whenever applicable.

Interns receive a monthly stipend, the amount of which is determined by the state medical authority where the college is located. Central government-run medical colleges typically offer the highest stipends.

Candidates can find detailed information about the MBBS Compulsory Rotating Internship here.

Yes, to join Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical) you need to complete Class 12 with English, Chemistry, Biology. You must also secure a minimum aggregate of 50 per cent in the core subjects (PCB). After completing secondary school, an individual must devote at least five years and six months to becoming a doctor in India.

Different medical colleges and universities may have specific minimum marks criteria for admission. Generally, a minimum aggregate score of 50% or higher in the Class 12 examinations is required. However, it is important to note that the specific cut-off marks may vary depending on the institution and the state or country in which you are applying.

Though the journey is tough, admission to the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical) with 150 marks is not impossible. For last year, the minimum cut-off marks were from 137 to 720 for the General category.
The eligibility for admission to the MBBS course in India through NEET UG is based on one's NEET UG scores, the state or private medical colleges targeted, and their category, such as General, OBC, SC, ST, or others. Admission criteria vary widely from one state and institution to another.

AIIMS Cut off for SC/ST is 40%.

If you want get seat in AIIMS Delhi, then being a SC category aspirant one needs to secure at least 620 marks in NEET. The last year cutoff of AIIMS Jodhpur for sc category is 560 marks.

The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) conducts its entrance exam known as the AIIMS MBBS Entrance Exam; admission is not determined by NEET scores. But with 600 scores you can get admission to other government medical colleges based on NEET scores.  

Yes, you can provided you score enough in the NEET exam. Also, all the universities accept improvement marksheet and till now, I am not aware of any exception to this.

minimum rank required in NEET for AIIMS:

You should aim for at least 700+ to get AIIMS New Delhi. Looking at the last three years' cutoff, AIIMS Delhi NEET cutoff 2023 for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) closed at 57 while in 2022, it closed at 61 and 53 in 2021.

Yes, a student with 80% marks can certainly pursue Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical), provided they meet the eligibility criteria and perform well in medical entrance exams like NEET UG in India. 

Academic performance, such as scoring 80% in Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, demonstrates a strong foundation in Ssubjects, which is crucial for MBBS. Success in MBBS is determined by dedication, consistent effort, and the ability to adapt to a rigorous curriculum, rather than just high school percentages.

No, PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) students cannot directly pursue MBBS in India, as Biology is a compulsory subject for eligibility. The NEET exam, which is required for MBBS admissions, mandates that candidates must have studied Biology in their Class 12th or equivalent exams. 

PCM students would need to have Biology as a subject or pursue it through additional qualifications before they can appear for NEET and be eligible for MBBS programs.

The minimum qualification required to apply for an MBBS course typically includes completing Class 12th (or equivalent) with a focus on Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. 

Candidates must have secured a minimum percentage (usually around 50% for general category students and 40% for reserved categories) in these subjects. In addition, candidates must be at least 17 years old on or before December 31st of the year of admission. 

To secure admission, candidates must also qualify for relevant entrance exams like NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) in India or other equivalent exams in different countries.

No, 20 years old is not too late to start pursuing an MBBS degree in India or many other countries. In fact, it's a quite common age to begin medical studies. The typical age range for starting MBBS in India is usually between 17 and 25 years old, but this can vary depending on individual circumstances and educational paths.

Many students in India typically start their MBBS courses in their late teens or early twenties. 

Here's a summary of the key points discussed by students and alumni:

Placement and Career Prospects

• 100% placement guarantee with top recruiters like Apollo Hospitals and AIIMS
• Average package offered: 15 LPA, with the highest being 25 LPA and the lowest being 8 LPA
• Students are appointed as trainees initially and promoted to doctors after gaining experience
  Alumni working overseas earn salaries ranging from 1 Lacs to several Lacs per month

Infrastructure and Facilities

• World-class infrastructure with modern classrooms, labs, library, and hostel facilities
• Separate rooms with attach restrooms and bathrooms for each student
• Access to Wi-Fi, 24/7 water supply, and nutritious food in the mess and canteen
• Excellent sports facilities and extracurricular activities

Teaching Quality and Curriculum

• Highly qualified and experienced faculty members
• Practical-based teaching approach with regular tests and exams
• Relevant curriculum prepares students for industry needs
• Semester exams are challenging but fair, with a high pass percentage

Additional Benefits

• Two-year bond to work in the college's medical department
• Internship opportunities with top medical institutions
• Exposure to diverse clinical cases and patient care experiences

Overall, the majority of students and alumni agree that pursuing MBBS at CMC Vellore is worth the investment due to its excellent reputation, strong placement prospects, and valuable educational experience. 

Candidate applying to get enrolled in NEET UG has to be at least 17 years old. Applying age limit for the MBBS course is 17 years.
The upper age limit for NEET-UG changes year after year, as the conducting body may alter the eligibility criteria. The candidates are requested to go through the official brochure of NEET or the website to have correct and updated information regarding the age limit for NEET UG.

No, MBBS is not always costly. Some of the colleges with the lowest MBBS fees are as follows:

The admission process for each course varies. However, the general steps include registering for the course-specific entrance exam, participating in the exam-specific counselling process, and receiving final seat allotment for shortlisted students.

• Step 1: Students seeking admission to MBBS must apply through the NEET UG entrance exam.
• Step 2: Participate in the exam-specific counseling and final seat allotment process.
• Step 3: After the final seat allotment, candidates wishing to secure admission can submit the fee to confirm their seat.

Further, candidates can check the MBBS course details at AIIMS in the table below:

The application process at AIIMS Delhi varies for each course offered. For MBBS admission, there is no need for a college-specific application form; candidates can apply directly through the official website. 

• Students seeking admission to the MBBS course must apply via the NEET UG entrance exam. 

• They can register on the official NTA NEET website (neet.nta.nic.in) or directly through the MBBS program's official site. 

• During MBBS registration, students need to fill out the application form, upload the required scanned documents, and pay the application fee.

There are various scholarships available for students pursuing a Bachelor of Medicine or Bachelor of Surgery degree. You can find them in the section below.

The number of MBBS seats in India has significantly increased, with both government and private medical colleges contributing to the total. 

Candidates can check the table below to see an overview of MBBS seats in India:

Unfortunately, it is not possible to pursue an MBBS degree in India without passing the NEET exam. The National Eligibility and Entrance Test, or NEET, is a required entrance exam for admission to MBBS programmes in all Indian medical institutes, both public and private.

Consider that while NEET is a significant obstacle, your career path shouldn't be determined by it. Examine several possibilities and select the one that best suits your abilities and interests. If you choose not to become a doctor, you can still lead a satisfying career in the medical field.

The number of questions you should attempt per section in NEET can vary depending on various factors, such as your level of preparation, speed, accuracy, and the difficulty level of the exam. However, it is generally advisable to attempt a sufficient number of questions to maximize your chances of scoring well.

In NEET, there are typically 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) divided equally among three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). Each section consists of 45 questions, with each question carrying four marks, and one mark deducted for every incorrect answer (negative marking).

To determine the number of questions you should attempt per section, consider the following guidelines:

1. Aim for accuracy: Quality is more important than quantity. It's better to focus on answering questions accurately rather than attempting a large number of questions with a high chance of making mistakes. Accuracy helps you accumulate marks without losing them due to negative marking.
2. Cover the syllabus comprehensively: Ensure that you have prepared all the topics in the NEET syllabus. This will give you the confidence to attempt questions from various areas and maximize your chances of scoring well. If you are well-prepared, you will be able to attempt a higher number of questions per section. 
3. Prioritize your strengths: Identify the topics in each section that you are most comfortable with and have a strong grasp of. Start with these questions as they are likely to be answered correctly, boosting your confidence and helping you accumulate marks quickly. 
4. Time management: NEET has a strict time limit, so it's crucial to manage your time effectively. Allocate a certain amount of time to each section and aim to answer questions within that timeframe. Avoid spending too much time on any single question, as it can eat into the time you have for other questions. 
5. Leave enough time for revision: It's important to have sufficient time at the end of each section to review your answers and make any necessary corrections. This ensures that you haven't made any silly mistakes or overlooked important details. 

Ultimately, the number of questions you attempt per section will depend on your personal strengths, time management skills, and level of preparation. It's a good idea to practice solving previous years' question papers and mock tests to get an idea of your speed and accuracy. This will help you gauge how many questions you can comfortably attempt within the allotted time and make adjustments accordingly.

To increase your chances of getting selected for AIIMS during NEET preparation, start early, understand the syllabus, practice regularly, focus on accuracy, analyze your mistakes, take breaks, and stay updated with the latest developments.

Success ultimately depends on your own hard work, dedication, and aptitude. Do upvote my answer if it was helpful. Thank you.

To manage both board exam studies and NEET studies during board exams, create a timetable, prioritize your studies, prepare a study plan, focus on conceptual clarity, take breaks, stay motivated, and seek help if needed. Allocate more time to the subjects that need more attention, and focus on the topics that overlap in both the exams.

Remember to stay positive, set achievable goals, and reward yourself when you achieve them. Time management, proper planning, and consistent efforts can help you prepare for both exams effectively.

It depends on your state quota. Colleges in Delhi are highly ranked and thus go as high as 620-630 in general quota, where as in most of the states for example Himachal Pradesh go till as low as 550 for general quota.

Via all india quota the general consensus is to get a score above 600 and in recent trends, 620.

Candidates can keep the following points in mind to clear NEET UG in the first attempt:

• Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly: Familiarize yourself with the NEET syllabus, focusing on Physics, Chemistry, and Biology topics from NCERT books.

• Create a Study Plan: Develop a realistic timetable with daily, weekly, and monthly goals to cover all topics and allow time for revision.

• Focus on NCERT Books: Study NCERT textbooks thoroughly, as many NEET questions are directly or indirectly based on them.

• Practice Regularly: Solve previous years' question papers and take mock tests to improve time management and accuracy.

• Strengthen Weak Areas: Identify your weak subjects or topics and devote extra time to mastering them.

• Revise Frequently: Regular revision is essential to retain concepts and improve recall during the exam.

• Use Additional Resources Wisely: Refer to supplementary books or coaching materials for in-depth understanding, especially in challenging topics.

• Stay Consistent and Disciplined: Stick to your study plan and avoid procrastination.

• Maintain Health and Well-being: Get adequate sleep, eat nutritious food, and practice stress-relief techniques like meditation or exercise.

• Seek Guidance When Needed: Take help from teachers, mentors, or coaching centres if you're stuck on difficult concepts.

The difficulty of NEET and UPSC varies depending on the individual's strengths and interests. NEET primarily focuses on subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, requiring in-depth knowledge of Science concepts and the ability to solve problems quickly. It is generally considered challenging due to the vast syllabus and intense competition, but it is more straightforward in terms of subject matter compared to UPSC. 

On the other hand, UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) is a broader and more comprehensive exam that tests knowledge in multiple areas, including General Studies, Current Affairs, and an optional subject. It is often considered more difficult due to its extensive syllabus, analytical nature, and the need for strong writing and decision-making skills. 

While NEET is more specialised in medical sciences, UPSC demands a well-rounded understanding of diverse topics, making it a more complex and lengthy process overall.

NEET UG is the gateway to admission to multiple medical and paramedical courses:

• MBBS

• BDS

• Ayurvedic Medicine

• Homoeopathy Medicine

• Unani Medicine

• Siddha Medicine

• Bachelor Sciences and Animal Husbandry

• BSc (Hons) Nursing

• Bachelor of Physiotherapy

• Bachelor of Occupational Therapy

• Bachelor of Audiology, Speech and Language Pathology

• Bachelor of Prosthetics and Orthotics.

In India, the NEET is the primary entrance exam for admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses such as MBBS and BDS. However, there are some medical courses that may not require NEET for admission. 

These medical courses without NEET include:

• Occupational Therapy
• Forensic Medical Science Courses
• Veterinary Sciences
• Pharmacy
• Psychology
• Nutritionist/Dietician
• Occupation Therapy
• Clinical Research
• Medical Transcription
• Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences
• Forensic Sciences

No, you cannot appear for NEET without Biology as it is a mandatory subject in the eligibility criteria. To qualify for NEET, candidates must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology in their Class 12th or equivalent examination and scored at least 50% aggregate marks in these subjects for the general category (lower for reserved categories). 

Biology forms a significant portion of the NEET syllabus, and its knowledge is essential for pursuing MBBS or other medical courses.

Preparing for NEET UG in India requires thorough planning, dedication, and a well-structured study approach. NEET UG is a highly competitive medical entrance exam that assesses your knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Here are some steps and tips to help you prepare effectively for the NEET UG exam which is held for MBBS:

• Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the NEET UG exam pattern, which includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). 

• Create a Study Schedule: Develop a well-structured study timetable that covers all the subjects and topics within a realistic timeframe. 

• Start with Basics: Build a strong foundation before moving on to more advanced topics.

• Practice Regularly: Solve a variety of practice questions, sample papers, and previous years' question papers to get accustomed to the exam format and improve your problem-solving skills.

• Take Mock Tests: Take full-length NEET UG mock tests regularly to simulate exam conditions. 

Recommended Links for MBBS Courses:

How to score 600+ marks in NEET?

NEET Chapter Wise Weightage PDF by NTA: Physics, Chemistry & Biology

How to prepare for NEET along with Class 12 board exams?

Candidates can check the table below for category-wise NEET cutoff 2024 percentiles and NEET qualifying marks of both original and revised:

Note: This information is sourced from the official website/counselling body and may vary.

Relevant Links for MBBS Courses:

What is a Good Score in NEET UG?

Know about Dietetics and Nutrition

Top 20 Medical Colleges in India Based on NIRF Ranking

Total AIIMS Colleges in India: Complete List with Fees, Courses, Ranking, and Total Seats

NEET UG is a highly competitive MBBS entrance examination in India. To prepare effectively for NEET, candidates will need comprehensive study materials and reference books that cover the subjects tested in the MBBS entrance examination, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Here are some important reference books commonly recommended for NEET UG preparation:

MBBS Course Links you may be interested in:

Why Previous Years' NEET Question Papers and Mock Tests Are Important?

MBBS Fees: Check Top Private/Government Medical Colleges Fee Structure

How to score 500+ marks in NEET?

NEET Study Material: Check Subject-wise Study Material for NEET UG Preparation

The hardest subject in Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical) is considered to be the Anatomy. 

Anatomy is the subject that is taught in the Pre-medical phase of MBBS course, it basically includes the study of the human body functions. 

Anatomy is the hardest as well as the most important subject taught in the MBBS course.

The course is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS full form in Medical); advanced Mathematics courses are not included in the curriculum generally.
On the other hand, this focuses on medical sciences: Human Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, and clinical subjects like Medicine, Surgery, and Pediatrics.
Although most medical research and epidemiology require basic knowledge of areas of mathematics, particularly statistics and biostatistics.

Failing MBBS first year examinations can be a tough experience, but surely not the end of your medical career. Most medical colleges offer supplementary exams, thus a student gets a chance to pass the subjects he failed in those exams.
A student shall be promoted to the 2nd Professional subject to the condition that if he fails in a single subject in the 1st Professional, he shall pass the failed 1st Professional subject before appearing at the 2nd Professional examination.

Core Subjects Studied During the MBBS Program:

• Anatomy: Study of the structure of the human body, including organs, tissues, and systems.

• Physiology: Understanding of how the body functions, including cellular and systemic processes.

• Biochemistry: Study of the chemical processes within and related to living organisms.

• Pharmacology: Knowledge of drugs, their effects, and therapeutic uses.

• Microbiology: Study of microorganisms and their role in human diseases.

• Pathology: Understanding the causes and effects of diseases through tissue analysis.

• Forensic Medicine: Application of medical knowledge to legal issues, including autopsy and identification.

• Community Medicine: Public health, epidemiology, and preventive healthcare practices.

• Surgery: Basic and advanced techniques in treating injuries, diseases, and conditions surgically.

• Obstetrics and Gynecology: Study of pregnancy, childbirth, and female reproductive health.

• Dermatology: Medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.

• Ophthalmology: Study of eye diseases and vision disorders.

• ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat): Disorders related to the ear, nose, and throat.

• Orthopedics: Study of musculoskeletal system disorders, including bones and joints.

• Dermatology: Study of skin-related conditions and diseases.

• Psychiatry: Mental health, disorders, and treatments.

• Medicine: General internal medicine covering a wide range of non-surgical medical conditions.

The MBBS syllabus is typically divided into three phases over 5.5 years (including a 1-year internship). 

The structure is as follows:

• Phase 1 (1st Year): Focuses on Basic Sciences, including Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. The first year lays the foundation for understanding the human body, its functions, and the biochemical processes essential for medical knowledge.

• Phase 2 (2nd Year): Concentrates on Pharmacology, Microbiology, Pathology, and Forensic Medicine. Students learn about the action of drugs, microorganisms, disease processes, and medico-legal aspects of medicine.

• Phase 3 (3rd Year): Includes clinical subjects such as General Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Ophthalmology. Students begin to interact with patients, gaining practical knowledge under supervision.

• Phase 4 (Internship Year): The final year of MBBS is a mandatory internship where students undergo practical training in various departments, including Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics, Pediatrics, and more. This phase allows students to apply theoretical knowledge in real clinical settings.

Practical training and internships play a crucial role in the MBBS curriculum as they bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world medical practice. 

In the initial years, practical training helps students develop essential skills in anatomy dissections, laboratory work, and clinical examinations. As students progress, they start engaging with patients and learning to diagnose, treat, and manage medical conditions under supervision. 

The internship year, usually the final phase of MBBS, is vital for refining these skills. It provides hands-on experience in various medical fields, such as surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics, and internal medicine, while fostering a deeper understanding of patient care. This practical exposure ensures that students graduate as competent and confident doctors, ready to handle diverse medical challenges.

The difficulty level of medical studies in India can vary depending on individual aptitude, interests, and the specific medical course or specialisation pursued. However, certain medical specializations are often considered more challenging due to their extensive training, demanding clinical requirements, and the complexity of the subject matter. 

Some of these challenging medical specializations include:

Super-speciality medical courses are advanced and specialised medical training programs designed for healthcare professionals who have already completed their basic medical education and a postgraduate degree in a particular field. These Super-specialty medical courses focus on a specific branch or subspecialty of medicine, providing in-depth knowledge and expertise in a particular area. 

Here are some examples of super-speciality medical courses:

• Cardiology (DM)

• Gastroenterology (DM)

• Nephrology (DM)

• Neurology (DM)

• Neonatology (DM)

• Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery (MCh)

• Endocrinology (DM)

Yes, doing MBBS and being a doctor is excessively stressful. Medicine, as a course, is related to heavy academic pressure, long hours of studies, and difficult exams in general.
This continues further in the form of long and irregular working hours, high responsibility, and the emotional burden that comes with the care of patients once they become doctors. At times, staying updated about medical advancements and managing life-and-death situations may be stressful also.

Yes, candidates can pursue MBBS courses in less than INR 10 Lacs in India. Candidates can check some other colleges in the table below:

The course of MBBS is awarded as a professional undergraduate degree in the surgical and medical fields by medical colleges and universities. Two different degrees, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, have been combined into one discipline to be practised simultaneously.
The MBBS course lasts for five to six years, including an internship. By the historical terminology of degrees, they are two dissociated undergraduate degrees.
In practice, they are generally merged and conferred as one, and they may also be awarded at graduate-level medical institutions.

The demand for postgraduate medical courses can vary based on factors such as evolving healthcare needs, advancements in medical science, and societal health trends. However, the following postgraduate medical courses have generally been in demand:

• MD/MS in General Medicine

• MD/MS in Pediatrics

• MD/MS in Obstetrics and Gynecology

• MD/MS in Anesthesiology

• DM/ MCh in Cardiology, Neurology, and Gastroenterology

The difficulty of these two paths can vary based on an individual's strengths and interests. Some people may find the scientific and medical aspects of MBBS more challenging, while others may find the analytical and financial aspects of becoming a CA to be tougher.

It's important to choose a career path that aligns with one's interests and abilities, as this will make the journey more manageable and fulfilling.

Further, candidates can check the table below to compare the two courses.

Each course has its unique advantages and caters to different aspects of healthcare. 

MBBS provides the broadest scope, with opportunities in various medical specialities. BDS specialises in dental care, while BAMS focuses on Ayurvedic medicine, which is gaining popularity for holistic and alternative treatments.

MBBS generally offers the highest earning potential due to the diverse specializations available. BDS follows, with dentists earning well, especially in private practice. BAMS professionals have variable earnings depending on the popularity of Ayurveda in their region and the type of practice they set up.

MBBS graduates can practice allopathic medicine, which is widely accepted globally. BDS graduates are limited to dental practice, while BAMS graduates practice Ayurvedic medicine, which is recognized mainly in India and a few other countries.

Candidates can check the table below to see the comparison of the three courses.

MBBS course is the foundational Medical degree, typically spanning 5.5 years, including a 1-year internship. MBBS prepares students to become general physicians. MD is a PG degree pursued after MBBS, usually lasting 3 years, where doctors specialize in a particular field like internal medicine, paediatrics, or radiology, gaining deeper knowledge and clinical expertise. DM is a super-speciality degree, pursued after MD, typically taking 3 years, focusing on an even narrower field.

Candidates can check the table below to see the comparison of the three courses.

MBBS course and MBA represent two distinct career paths, each with unique opportunities and challenges. MBBS course is a Medical degree focused on training students to become doctors, typically taking 5.5 years, including a year of internship. MBBS course involves rigorous study of medical sciences, clinical practice, and patient care, leading to a career in healthcare. 

MBA, on the other hand, is a PG degree that usually takes 1-2 years and is focused on business management, leadership, and entrepreneurship. MBBS course prepares graduates for careers in various management industries.

Candidates can check the table below to see the comparison of the two courses.

Suggested Read for MBBS Course:

NEET Preparation Tips for Class 11 Students

Total AIIMS Colleges in India: Complete List with Fees, Courses, Ranking, and Total Seats

AIIMS Delhi is one of the AIIMS colleges that have NIRF rank 1 in the year 2023.

The AIIMS Delhi offers many different types of Medical courses in India.

Candidates need to pass NEET UG in order to apply for MBBS in AIIMS Delhi. It is also an institute with the lowest MBBS fees (INR 6.07 K) in India.   

Suggested Reading for MBBS course:

List of AIIMS colleges in India: Courses, Fees and Seat Intake

The answer to the complicated question of whether government medical schools in India are "really as good as people claim" is not as easy as yes or no. It depends on students priorities and aspirations as well as the particular college they are thinking about. Here's a summary of the advantages and disadvantages to help in forming an opinion:

Advantages

• Numerous government-run medical schools are well-known for their excellent academic programmes and highly qualified faculty. Some constantly rank among the top in India and the world, such as AIIMS Delhi.
• Government universities have much lower tuition fees than private universities, which makes medical education more affordable for students from various backgrounds.
• Government colleges provide essential clinical experience by exposing students to a wide spectrum of medical issues because they are housed in public hospitals. 
• Prominent government college graduates frequently gain from having an established alumni network that can offer support and professional help.

Disadvantages

• Top government college admissions are extremely tough and demand very good NEET scores. It's possible that less prestigious universities have fewer remarkable facilities and resources. 
• A high student-teacher ratio at some government colleges may make it more difficult for students to receive individualised attention and assistance.
• While some of the best universities have modern facilities, others may have less resources and older infrastructure than private universities.
• Compared to private colleges in urban regions, some government colleges could be situated in less appealing neighbourhoods with restricted access to amenities.

To sum up, there is no universally applicable solution to the question of whether government medical schools are "really as good as people claim." There are several drawbacks, such as inadequate infrastructure, competition, and administrative obstacles, even if they provide indisputable benefits including affordability, academic standing, and a variety of patient exposure. The secret is to evaluate your prospects of admission by comparing individual institutions according to your priorities, research facilities, programme strengths, location, and NEET score. You should know that the college that most closely matches your unique needs and goals is the "best" option.

It's difficult to decide between PGIMER Chandigarh and AIIMS Delhi for MBBS because both are esteemed schools with top-notch patient exposure, faculty, and facilities. The "better" option ultimately comes down to personal priorities and tastes:

India is home to 820+ best medical colleges of which 150+ are private medical colleges, 80+ are government owned and rest 8 are semi government owned.

AIIMS, CMC, KMC, KGMU and JIPMER are some of the best medical colleges in India. 

Please note that the best infrastructure among all medical colleges in India is subjective and majorly depends on individual tastes and preferences. However given below are some colleges that are often praised for their infrastructure:

The new AIIMS colleges, including AIIMS Rishikesh, AIIMS Nagpur, and AIIMS Delhi, were established to provide quality medical education and healthcare services in different parts of the country. Here are some of the differences among these colleges:

• Establishment Year: AIIMS Delhi is the oldest of the three colleges, established in 1956, while AIIMS Rishikesh and AIIMS Nagpur were established in 2012 and 2018, respectively.
• Location: AIIMS Delhi is located in the capital city of India, New Delhi, while AIIMS Rishikesh is located in Uttarakhand and AIIMS Nagpur is located in Maharashtra.
• Campus Size: AIIMS Delhi has a larger campus compared to AIIMS Rishikesh and AIIMS Nagpur. The Delhi campus covers an area of 165 acres, while Rishikesh and Nagpur campuses cover 200 acres and 150 acres, respectively.
• Courses Offered: All three colleges offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses in medical sciences, including MBBS MD MS M.Ch. DM and Ph.D. However, the number of seats and courses offered may vary among these colleges.
• Facilities: AIIMS Delhi has state-of-the-art facilities, including a modern hospital, research centers, and educational facilities. AIIMS Rishikesh and AIIMS Nagpur are relatively newer and are still developing their infrastructure and facilities.
• Faculty: All three colleges have a team of experienced and qualified faculty members who are dedicated to providing quality education and healthcare services. However, AIIMS Delhi has a more established and experienced faculty compared to AIIMS Rishikesh and AIIMS Nagpur.

In summary, while all three colleges have the same aim of providing quality medical education and healthcare services, there are some differences among them, such as establishment year, location, campus size, courses offered, facilities, and faculty.

The NIRF ranks educational institutions across India annually, including medical colleges. The NIRF ranking trends provide valuable insights into the standing and reputation of Medical colleges in India over time.

Here's a trend overview of the top Medical colleges in India according to NIRF rankings:

Helpful Links:

NIRF Ranking: AIIMS Delhi Retains Rank 1, PGIMER, CMC among Top Medical Colleges

NIRF Ranking: Jamia Hamdard Best, NIPER, BITS, Secures Rank in Pharmacy Category

Comparing MBBS colleges involves looking at various factors such as accreditation, faculty expertise, infrastructure, clinical exposure, research opportunities, facilities, location, and cost.

Candidates can check the table below to see the comparison between the three top government MBBS colleges in India.

Relevant Links for MBBS Courses:

MBBS Fee: Fee Structure for Government/Private Medical Colleges in India

MD vs MBBS: Differences, Eligibility, Admission, Jobs, Salary

The affordable private colleges for MBBS course are as follows:

Hello Dear,

All India Institute of Medical Sciences and Maulana Azad Medical College are two reputed institutions under Delhi. AIIMS admission is done as per AIIMS entrance while MAMC comes under NEET.

The best MBBS colleges in Pune based on placements are tabulated below with their average placement package:

Here are the general steps to become a doctor in India:

Step 1: Complete Class 12 Education (or Equivalent)

Step 2: Appear for the NEET-UG Exam

Step 3: Enroll in and complete the MBBS degree

Step 4: Complete the Internship

Step 5: Appear for NEET-PG (for PG Courses):

Step 6: Choose Specialization (Optional)

Step 7: Register with the Medical Council

Step 8: Undergo training Residency Training

Step 9: Obtain a Medical License

The annual salary of a doctor in India, particularly a doctor with an MBBS course, can vary widely based on several factors, including the doctor's experience, specialization, location of practice, and the type of healthcare facility they work in.

Here's a rough estimate of the annual salary range for MBBS doctors at different experience levels:

• Entry-Level: INR 3 - 6 LPA
• Mid-Level: INR 6 - 12 LPA
• Senior-Level: 12 - 25 LPA

The average salary is estimated to be anywhere between INR 2.5 LPA and INR 15 LPA for MBBS doctors, while IAS officers are expected to get an estimated 14 LPA.
However, what doctors and IAS officers earn may be entirely different for a host of other reasons.
High earnings are commanded by doctors, more so those with specialised skills or those in private practice, often exceeding the levels commanded by IAS officers. The earnings chart is headed by surgeons, specialist doctors, and doctors in high-demand fields.
While the salaries of IAS officers are ever-increasing, their starting salary is quite less as compared to doctors working in a private sector. But the scales get tilted in favor of an IAS officer because of the addition of too many allowances and perks that provide security and stability to the job.

Yes, an MBBS is a graduate in Surgery, hence, he/ she is licenced to perform surgeries. However, surgery is a complicated procedure and only those who have enough expertise in this discipline opt to perform surgeries after completing MBBS.

The average salary of an MBBS doctor can range between INR 2.5 LPA and INR 15 LPA, whereas, the CA earns around 10 LPA.

However, the earning potential for Chartered Accountants (CA) and doctors can vary widely based on their specialization, experience, and the sectors they work in. 

Doctors, especially those in specialised fields like surgery, cardiology, or neurology, can earn substantial incomes, particularly if they work in private practice or prestigious hospitals. On the other hand,  

Chartered Accountants can also achieve high earnings, especially those who work with large corporations, and MNCs, or have successful practices. Senior CAs in top positions, such as CFOs, can earn salaries comparable to or even exceeding those of many doctors. 

Yes, it is possible to get a job after completing an MBBS degree without pursuing postgraduate (PG) studies. 

MBBS graduates can work as general practitioners, and medical officers in hospitals and clinics, or in government health services. 

They can also find opportunities in public health, medical research, and healthcare administration. Additionally, there are roles in pharmaceutical companies, medical writing, and health insurance firms. 

After completing an MBBS course in India, graduates can pursue various postgraduate and Diploma courses to specialize further in their chosen fields. These courses provide advanced training and specialization, allowing MBBS graduates to develop expertise in specific medical fields, which enhances career prospects and offers diverse professional pathways.

Here are some of the main options:

Doctor of Medicine (MD): 

• MD in General Medicine

• MD in Pediatrics

• MD in Dermatology

• MD in Psychiatry

• MD in Radiology

• MD in Pathology

• MD in Anesthesiology

• MD in Obstetrics & Gynecology

Master of Surgery (MS):

• MS in General Surgery

• MS in Orthopedics

• MS in Ophthalmology

• MS in ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat)

• MS in Obstetrics & Gynecology

Diplomate of National Board (DNB):

• DNB in General Medicine

• DNB in Cardiology

• DNB in Urology

• DNB in Gastroenterology

• DNB in Neurology

Fellowships and Super Specializations: 

• DM (Doctorate of Medicine) in Cardiology

• DM in Neurology

• DM in Gastroenterology

• DM in Nephrology

• MCh (Master of Chirurgiae) in Cardiothoracic Surgery

• MCh in Neurosurgery

• MCh in Urology

Yes, pursuing an MBA after MBBS is a viable option and can be a strategic career move. An MBA complements a Medical background by developing skills in management, leadership, and business that are valuable in the healthcare industry. 

Many MBBS graduates opt for an MBA in Healthcare Management, Hospital Administration, or General Management to transition into roles such as hospital management, healthcare consulting, or pharmaceutical administration. 

The Diploma courses enable MBBS course graduates to specialize in high-demand medical areas, enhancing their clinical skills and expanding career opportunities, especially in hospitals and private practice.

Here are some of the Diploma courses candidates can pursue after the MBBS course:

Postgraduate Diploma Courses: 

• Diploma in Child Health (DCH)

• Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynecology (DGO)

• Diploma in Anesthesia (DA)

• Diploma in Clinical Pathology (DCP)

• Diploma in Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy (DDVL)

The annual salary of an MBBS doctor in a government hospital can vary depending on factors such as the doctor's experience, location, and the specific government pay scale or rules in place.

In many countries, including India, government doctors are paid according to a pay scale, and the MBBS salary can increase with years of service and promotions. 

Candidates can check the level-wise MBBS salary offered in India below:

• Entry-Level: INR 6 LPA - INR 7.2 LPA

• Mid-Level: INR 7.2 LPA - INR 10 LPA

• Senior-Level: INR 12 LPA - 24 LPA

The best MBBS colleges in India based on placements are as follows:

The best private colleges for MBBS course which offer the highest placement in India are as follows:

When considering MBBS abroad, countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Germany are popular choices for their high-quality medical education and advanced healthcare systems. 

The United States and the UK are known for their rigorous training and globally recognised medical degrees, although they can be competitive and costly. 

Germany offers affordable or even tuition-free education at public universities, with programs often in German, requiring language proficiency. 

Russia, Ukraine, and the Philippines are also popular among Indian students due to lower tuition fees and simpler admission processes, though it’s essential to ensure the MBBS course is recognised by the Medical Council of India (MCI) if planning to practice in India.

Pursuing an MBBS abroad can be worth it, depending on factors like career goals, financial resources, and long-term plans. 

Many students opt for MBBS abroad due to the high competition and limited seats in India’s government medical colleges, where private colleges can also be expensive. Countries like Russia, Ukraine, and the Philippines offer affordable medical education with simpler admissions, but language barriers and curriculum differences may be challenging. 

On the other hand, countries like the US, UK, and Germany provide high-quality education and advanced training facilities but require substantial investment and additional exams to practice in India or other countries. 

It’s essential to consider if the foreign degree aligns with your goals, including recognition by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and the possibility of qualifying for the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) for practice in India.

Candidates can find some important points below before pursuing MBBS abroad:

• Research each institution's specific admission requirements.

• Prepare for standardized tests like the MCAT, BMAT, or equivalent.

• Showcase research experience, extracurricular achievements, and a strong motivation for medicine.

The best MBBS colleges in the world are as follows:

To pursue the cheapest MBBS in the world, candidates can check the table below:

No, NEET is not accepted in the USA for medical admissions. NEET is a mandatory entrance exam for medical colleges in India, but U.S. medical schools typically require different admission processes. 

To pursue medicine in the USA, students need to complete a Bachelor's degree (usually in a science-related field) and then take the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) for entry into medical schools. 

The NEET score is not valid for admissions to US medical colleges, so students must follow the US medical education system's specific requirements.

The entrance exam for the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is known for its high level of competition. To prepare for this exam, it's important to have a solid grasp of the subjects covered in the syllabus. Here are some great books that I would recommend for AIIMS preparation:

Physics:

• Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma (Vol. 1 and 2)

• Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick, and Walker

• Problems in General Physics by I.E. Irodov

Chemistry:

• Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd

• Physical Chemistry by O.P. Tandon

• Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. Lee

• Concise Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. Lee

Biology:

• NCERT Biology textbooks for Class 11 and 12

• Trueman's Biology (Vol. 1 and 2)

• Objective Biology by Dinesh

General Knowledge:

• Manorama Yearbook

• Lucent's General Knowledge

• Arihant General Knowledge

Both a PhD and an MBBS holder can be referred to as 'Doctor', but they have different roles and expertise. 

An MBBS degree qualifies someone to practice medicine and treat patients as a medical doctor. They diagnose, prescribe treatments, and perform surgeries. 

On the other hand, a PhD is awarded to individuals who have completed extensive research in a specific field of study, often in Science, Engineering, or Humanities. PhD holders are experts in their research area but do not typically practice medicine or treat patients. 

While both are doctors in their respective fields, an MBBS doctor is the one who directly works in healthcare to treat and heal patients.

On December 28, 2022, NMC announced the guidelines for the National Exit Test  (NExT), including information on eligibility, exam structure, and scoring system. The NMC NExT exam, a single-window exit test for MBBS students seeking a licence to practise Medicine in India, will most likely be administered by AIIMS Delhi. The test will be broken into two sections to assess students' knowledge of theory as well as practical. Once implemented, the NExT exam will replace the FMGE and NEET PG exams, which are now used to register foreign medical graduates to practise medicine in India.

NExT tests will be held twice a year, in May and November. On June 27, the National Medical Commission (NMC) said that the National Exit Test would be delivered in two stages using computer technology: the written portion and the practical portion. Candidates must pass Step 1 and complete an internship to be eligible for Step 2. 

According to the NMC's drafting criteria, the National Exit Test was designed to bring consistency to the summative evaluation across the country in terms of the minimal common levels of education and training for a medical graduate.

The National Exit Test (NExT) is anticipated to be implemented in August 2025, replacing the final MBBS exams, NEET PG, and FMGE. According to the NExT (National Exit Test) Regulations 2023, the exam will be conducted in two phases and held twice a year. The first phase will be a theory exam covering six subjects, while the second phase will be used to prepare a merit list for broad specialities.

Further, candidates can check the table below to see the NExT exam details: