What is Journalism?: Course Fees 2025, Subjects, Top Colleges, Admissions

Journalism teaches aspiring journalists the essential techniques for acquiring information and then disseminating it to audiences via a range of media. Many people register in journalism schools to work for media companies, such as print or electronic media. The reach of journalism is expanding daily. Students can work in a variety of industries after completing a journalism course, including television, portals, newspapers, publishing companies, schools, and colleges.

Candidates can pursue various Diploma, UG and PG courses in Journalism. Some of the popular courses are Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC),  event of Journalism and Mass Communication (MJMC) etc..

Journalism courses involves the study of different forms of mass media including newspapers,  radio, television, films, etc. to convey information to a large audience. The course helps students provide advanced theoretical as well as practical knowledge in various media professions such as journalism,  advertising,  event management,  public relations, and so on.

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Though Journalism is a world away from what we used to see many years ago, it is still equally significant for society, and now that there are many ways to consume the content, the market of Journalism is constantly expanding. 
People still look for news channels and newspapers for any events happening or for follow-ups on a case. The core objective of Journalism is the same for society and industries, and it is still equally relevant.

Over the past few decades, Journalism has gone through many significant changes. For example, the major shift of viewers from Television to the internet. It transformed the way reporters used to report, the flow of information dissemination, and the broadcast mediums.
Apart from this, AI and ML technologies have also changed the way media houses used to work. Now, the data-driven and repetitive tasks are completed through the utilization of these technologies. 

A. Graduates must make sure they meet the requirements in order to be accepted to the Journalism programmes. Students pursuing an undergraduate degree in journalism must have completed 10+2 from a recognised board with at least 50% score.

Students must also take the necessary entrance exams. When registering for the course, there is no upper age limit. The admission process for every college is different, hence, students need to visit websites and know the complete details before seeking admission.

Also Read: Mass Communication & Media

No prior knowledge or experience is necessary for a Journalism course. However, candidates must possess the reading and writing skills to become a successful journalist.

The field of journalism is widely accepted as a course of study and a job, and it offers a variety of career paths that lead to practically every industry. After completing the course candidates can develop as well as refine their skills in gathering, transmitting, and delivering information to a large audience. 

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No, generally there is no age limit for Journalism courses,  but some institutes set an age limit for admission in UG and PG courses. Students who meet the eligibility criteria can apply for admission to any course in this field. People who complete this course have a variety of career options, including those as an Editor, News Reader, News Analyst, Critic, etc.

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Career after BJMC

Students can choose a field according to their individual interests and career goals. The aspirants can have a look at the table below to know the main differences between the two fields:

Students can view the table below to know the different courses related to the Journalism and Mass Communication field.

The journalism course is part of mass communication. The following are the distinctions between these courses: 1. Curriculum: Mass communication is an umbrella course that deals with PR, media, advertising, etc. Journalism courses, on the other hand, cover the news media extensively. 2. Career: The career opportunities are more diverse with a degree in mass communication than with a degree in journalism. 3. Job role: With mass communication, you can become a filmmaker, PR manager, radio jockey, video editor, and so on. The journalism degree can get your jobs like news reporter, news editor, content writer, photo journalist, etc. 4. Popularity: Mass communication is a popular course among students who want to go into the mass communication field but are unsure about their career path. Aspirants who are determined to become journalists prefer journalism courses. 5. Fee: Course fees vary by college and do not differ significantly.

The popular Diploma courses in journalism and mass communication are listed below:

• Film, Television, & Digital Video Production
• Advertising & Marketing Communication
• Communication for Development
• Public Relations & Corporate Communication
• Journalism & Mass Communication Diploma

A bachelor's degree programme in Journalism provides foundational knowledge about the field, including subjects that can be pursued for higher education based on the student's interests and future goals. 
Some popular base subjects involve News Writing, the History of Indian Media, Digital Journalism, Journalism Ethics, Public Relations, and so on.

Hi, here are some popular Journalism online programs offered by IGNOU:

Note: The information is sourced from the official website/ counselling body of the institute/exam.

Yes, there are several colleges offering PhD programs in Journalism in online mode:

Note: The information is sourced from the official website/ counselling body of the institute/exam.

Hi, to determine the No. 1 Journalism college in India you need to check its total tuition fees. Listed below are some of the best Mass Communication colleges in India along with their total tuition costs:

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Yes, it is totally possible to pursue journalism course in evening colleges. Many colleges offer journalism programs through their distance learning or part-time evening classes.

You can look for colleges offering BA Journalism, BMC or even Diploma in Journalism courses because these are offered in the evening or through distance learning. 

Hi, to assess the worth of joining Journalism college in India, you should go through its ROI (Return on Investment). Listed below are some of the top Journalism colleges in India along with their total tuition fees and average placement package:

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Hi, to determine the top Journalism colleges in Delhi, you need to go through its total tuition fees. Listed below are some of the best Journalism colleges in Delhi along with their total tuition costs:

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Some of the common job profiles after Bachelor of Journalism course are:

Desk Writers: This is mostly the entry-level job profile of companies that function under the ambit of print or broadcast journalism. In this job profile one needs to write stories/ news pieces on major happenings of the day across different beats.

Correspondent: A correspondent is an on-the-scene reporter or a journalist who contributes reports to a newspaper, radio, television or internet. 

Reporters: In this profile, an individual has to get information regarding local, national or international events. Reporters work across different beats such as politics, law, lifestyle, entertainment, sports, education, etc.

Journalist: In this job profile an individual is expected to work under different beats such as Politics, Sports, Crime, Education, Entertainment etc. A Journalist is expected to research, write, edit and present the events/ news in an honest, unbiased and ethical way.

Yes, the concept of journalism has developed over time to reach its current state. Instead of being consumed in a traditional and conventional fashion through television and radio, it has enriched itself along the roads of modernisation and reflects it in unusual ways like blogs, social media, and much more. It is now admired in prestigious contexts, including consulting businesses and law firms, and is not merely limited to conventional reporting. Therefore, from the perspective of a career, journalism is a very good choice. 

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In this job profile one needs to acquire news insights as an Editor goes through the entire content piece and edits it to meet the organisation standards. Editors assist in maintaining the accuracy of grammar and factual information in any published text. An editor's tasks vary depending on whether they are developmental, acquisitions, substantive, line, or copy editors, as well as whether they edit magazines, books, brochures, or generic internet material.

Also Read: Editing Course Overview

Hi, Calcutta University offered the highest placement package in between INR 5 LPA – INR 9 LPA and the prominent recruiters include TCS, Wipro, Accenture, Genpact, etc. Listed below are some of the best Journalism colleges in India along with their average placement package and the prominent recruiters:

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If you are passionate about journalism and have the necessary skills, earning a bachelor's degree in it could help you land the top editor position.
This course will always be in high demand: Therefore, employment opportunities would also not change. A journalism student can find employment not only in media organisations, but also in advertising agencies, various websites, and non-profit organisations.

Also Read: Scope of Mass Communication in India

The field of Journalism is widening rapidly with global digitalisation. There is a lot of potential for the students in the field of Journalism, as this field is no longer limited to traditional means. The increasing proliferation of the Internet has increased employment opportunities in the field of journalism. The career opportunities for students in the field of Mass Communication are very high.

Candidates who complete BJ can choose to work for news channels, newspapers, publishing houses, television,  radio, internet, etc., and earn a decent pay. BJ course is for candidates who wish to build their careers in the field of Journalism and Mass Communication. Candidates need to be sharp-minded, and attentive, besides possessing strong communication skills in order to join the media industry. 

Read More: Profiles of the companies hiring Mass Communication Graduates

When we talk about a news station, it is important to tell about its start. To be a news anchor in India, student can study Bachelor of Journalism, MAJMC or MJMC degree. For this job you need mix of study, skill and some experience. Here are some step to follow if you want be a news anchor:

1. Get a Bachelor Degree: It not always need, but journalism or mass communication degree help you learn news reporting, media ethics and other stuff.

2. Practice Talking Good: News anchor should talk clear, say words right, and explain things easy. You can practice public speaking, voice, and presentation skill.

Admissions to BJMC in 2025 will either be made based on merit or through a university-level entrance exam. To enrol students into BJMC courses, various colleges, and universities hold their entrance tests, such as the JMI Entrance Exam, SAT, IIMC Entrance Exam, CT SET, JNUEE etc. Some colleges' entrance tests are followed by a round of individual interviews. The BJMC question paper includes multiple-choice, objective-type questions on English, logical reasoning, and current events. Students can click on the links below to learn the preparation for the BJMC entrance exams: 

•  How to prepare for JMI Entrance Exams?
• How to prepare for JNUEE?

The documents that you might need during admission in Journalism Course may vary from college to college but here are some common documents:

• 10th and 12th mark sheets
• Identity proof
• Migration certificate
• Category certificate (if applicable)
• Recent passport-sized photographs