What is Constitutional Law: Course Duration, Admission 2025, Colleges, Salary & Scope & Jobs

Constitutional Law courses delve into the framework of a nation's government, with a focus on the Constitution as the supreme law.

Important Points-

• It is offered at undergraduate (BA LLB./B.L.) and postgraduate (LLM) levels.

• Equip you with knowledge of:

  • Indian Constitution (structure, history, principles)
  • Landmark Supreme Court judgments interpreting the Constitution
  • Core constitutional principles (equality, justice, rule of law)
  • Comparative Constitutional Law (other countries' constitutions)

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Here are some reasons why you might consider pursuing Constitutional Law:

• Defend Fundamental Rights: Become an advocate for upholding the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution, ensuring justice and fairness for individuals.
• Shape the Legal Landscape: Engage in legal research and scholarship that can influence the interpretation and application of the Constitution, shaping the legal landscape of the nation.
• Intellectual Challenge: Constitutional Law is a dynamic field that requires critical thinking, analytical skills, and a deep understanding of complex legal principles.
• Diverse Career Paths: A background in Constitutional Law can open doors to various careers, including litigation, legal research, academia, government service, or public interest advocacy.
• Lasting Impact: Constitutional Law plays a crucial role in shaping a nation's governance and ensuring a just society. Your work can have a lasting positive impact.
• Strong Foundation for Law: Understanding Constitutional Law provides a strong foundation for all areas of law, as it forms the bedrock of the legal system.

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In India, two main groups of people can pursue Constitutional Law:

1. Undergraduates: Anyone who has passed their 10+2 (class 12th) exams with a minimum percentage (often around 45-50 percent) can pursue Constitutional Law as part of an integrated law programme (B.A LLB) or a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree. However, entrance exams might be required for admission to prestigious colleges.

2. Postgraduates: Individuals holding a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) degree or equivalent qualification with a minimum percentage (often around 50-60 percent) can pursue postgraduate programs specializing in Constitutional Law (LL.M.). Entrance exams are usually mandatory for postgraduate programs.

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A law degree and a license to practice is a must to become a Constitutional lawyer in India. Candidates have to get themselves enrolled in the Bar Council of India in order to practise law. They must also clear AIBE in order to be eligible to practise anywhere in the country. Furthermore, they must also possess few years of experience in order to practise Constitutional Law. Connecting with other constitutional attorneys is a terrific approach to find out about job openings and open doors. By going to legal gatherings, joining legal associations, or just getting in touch with constitutional lawyers you know, you can network with them.

Yes,   a career in Constitutional Law is difficult and demands a lot of effort and commitment. You can succeed in this sector if you are prepared to put in the necessary effort. The main goal of Constitutional Law is to safeguard individual rights. If you have a strong sense of justice, you should choose a job in this area. Constitutional Law is considered as most prestigious legal jobs particularly those that involve criminal law, appellate law, administrative or regulatory law, civil rights law, government relations law etc. 

A lawyer who focuses on Constitutional Law is known as a constitutional lawyer. The corpus of law known as Constitutional Law governs how the government operates, specifies its roles, and is structured, as well as how it interacts with its constituents. To determine the meaning and applicability of the constitution, Constitutional lawyers interpret it. This can entail delving into the constitution's language as well as taking the framers' intentions and background into account.

Yes, distance learning is an option for Constitutional Law courses. This course is offered by many prestigious colleges and institutes in offline mode. However, many universities offer Constitutional Law Diploma courses in online mode. From beginner classes to expert courses, there are a wide variety of online courses available.  Online courses frequently cost less than conventional courses. Access to online materials including case studies, textbooks, and discussion boards is provided by many online courses.

Candidates seeking admission in Constitutional Law degree courses offered at different universities and colleges can consider appearing in the following entrance exams:

NOTE: This information is sourced from the official website of the institute/exam.

Yes, Interested aspirants can also pursue Constitutional Law courses online. Lectures on Constitutional Law are available online on various platforms like Coursera, Classcentral, lawsikho, Swayam, etc. However, the online courses are not of degree level. Many institutes might also provide online classes but this feature is most common with foreign institutes and not with institutes located in India

Candidates have to study various core and elective subjects while pursuing PG courses in Constitutional Law. They are as follows:

·        Child Rights and Protection

·       Fundamental Rights

·       Election Laws

·       Comparative Constitutional Law

With 470 articles, 12 schedules, 105 amendments, and 117,369 words, the Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world. According to the Legislative Department of the Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India, there are around 891 Central legislation as of August 2024.

Fundamentally, Constitutional Law consists of the fundamental rules that guide a country. An LLM in Constitutional Law offers a thorough comprehension of the constitution's function in government and how it affects the rights of citizens.

Yes, Candidates can pursue certificate courses in Constitutional Law after completing Class 12 from the following institutes:

·       ISBR Law College

·       MV College, Veer Kunwar Singh University

·       Department of Gandhian Studies, MGM University

There are various colleges which offer LLM in Constitutional Law. Candidates can secure admission on the basis of marks scored in entrance examinations. Some of the colleges are as follows:

·       DSNLU

·       NLUJAA

·       RGNUL

·       NUSRL

·       GNLU

Yes, Candidates can pursue PhD in Constitutional Law after completing LLM from a recognised university. Candidates must also clear the Research Entrance Test in order to secure admission in PhD course. The colleges offering PhD courses in Constitutional Law are as follows:

·       Nirma University

·       KR Mangalam University

To become a constitutional lawyer you should follow these steps below:

1. Complete High School Education
2. Complete bachelor's degree (LLB)
3. Clear AIBE (All India Bar Examination)
4. Then pursue LLM in Constitutional Law
5. Preparae your CV for job interviews
6. Apply for Jobs in Law firms and various Government organisations

Yes, Constitutional Law is about bond between the individual and the state, as per the law. It also deals with political relations within a society. In India, Constitutional Law is a difficult and complex subject. The Indian Constitution is a lengthy, in-depth text that addresses a wide range of subjects, including the organisation of government, citizen rights, and the link between the two. Understanding the Indian Constitution, the history of the Indian legal system, and its background are all essential for comprehending Indian Constitutional Law. It's also critical to be aware of the different decisions the Indian Supreme Court has decided involving Constitutional Law.

Yes, Candidates can pursue certificate courses in Constitutional Law after completing Class 12 from the following institutes:

·       ISBR Law College

·       MV College, Veer Kunwar Singh University

·       Department of Gandhian Studies, MGM University