GSEB 12th Preparation Tips for Chemistry

Solid State

·         General Characteristics of Solid State

·         Amorphous and Crystalline Solids

·         Classification of Crystalline Solids

·         Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells

·         Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell

·         Close Packed Structures

·         Packing Efficiency

·         Calculations Involving Unit Cell Dimensions

·         Imperfections in Solids

·         Electrical Properties

·         Magnetic Properties

Solution

·         Types of Solutions

·         Expressing Concentration of Solutions

·         Solubility

·         Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions

·         Ideal and Non-ideal Solutions

·         Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass

·         Abnormal Molar Masses

Electrochemistry

·         Electrochemical Cells

·         Galvanic Cells

·         Nernst Equation

·         Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions

·         Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis Batteries

·         Fuel Cells

·         Corrosion

Chemical Kinetics

·         Rate of a Chemical Reaction

·         Factors Influencing Rate of a Reaction

·         Integrated Rate Equations

·         Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction

·         Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions

Surface Chemistry

·         Adsorption

·         Catalysis

·         Colloids

·         Classification of Colloids

·         Emulsions

·         Colloids Around Us

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Element

·         Occurrence of Metals

·         Concentration of Ores

·         Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore

·         Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy

·         Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy

·         Oxidation-Reduction

·         Refining

·         Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron

p-Block Elements

·         Group 15 Elements

·         Dinitrogen

·         Ammonia

·         Oxides of Nitrogen

·         Nitric Acid

·         Phosphorus – Allotropic Forms

·         Phosphine

·         Phosphorus Halides

·         Oxoacids of Phosphorus

·         Group 16 Elements

·         Dioxygen

·         Simple Oxides

·         Ozone

·         Sulphur – Allotropic Forms

·         Sulphur Dioxide

·         Oxoacids of Sulphur

·         Sulphuric Acid

·         Group 17 Elements

·         Chlorine 202

·         Hydrogen Chloride

·         Oxoacids of Halogens

·         Interhalogen Compounds

·         Group 18 Elements

d- and f-Block Elements

·         Position in the Periodic Table

·         Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements

·         General Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block)

·         Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements

·         The Lanthanoids

·         The Actinoids

·         Some Applications of d- and f-Block Elements

Coordination Compounds

·         Werner's Theory of Coordination Compounds

·         Definitions of Some Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds

·         Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds

·         Isomerism in Coordination Compounds

·         Bonding in Coordination Compounds

·         Bonding in Metal Carbonyls

·         Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

·         Classification

·         Nomenclature

·         Nature of C-X Bond

·         Methods of Preparation

·         Physical Properties

·         Chemical Reactions

·         Polyhalogen Compounds

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

·         Classification

·         Nomenclature

·         Structure of Functional Groups

·         Alcohols and Phenols

·         Some Commercially Important Alcohols

·         Ethers

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

·         Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group

·         Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones

·         Physical Properties

·         Chemical Reactions

·         Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group

·         Methods of Preparation of Carboxyl Group

·         Physical Properties

·         Chemical Reactions

·         Uses of Carboxyl Acids

Amines

·         Structure of Amines

·         Classification

·         Nomenclature

·         Preparation of Amines

·         Physical Properties

·         Chemical Reactions

·         Importance of Diazonium Salts in the Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds

Biomolecules

·         Carbohydrates

·         Proteins

·         Enzymes

·         Vitamins

·         Nucleic Acids

Polymers

·         Classification of Polymers

·         Types of Polymerisation

·         Molecular Mass of Polymers

·         Biodegradable Polymers

·         Polymers of Commercial Importance

Chemistry In Everyday Life

·         Drugs and their Classification

·         Drug-Target Interaction

·         Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs

·         Chemicals in Food

·         Cleansing Agents

1

Solid State

23

2

Solutions

3

Electrochemistry

4

Chemical Kinetics

5

Surface Chemistry

6

General Principles and Process of Isolation of Elements

19

7

P-Block Elements

8

d-and-f-Block Elements

9

Coordination Compounds

10

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

28

11

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

12

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

13

Amines

14

Biomolecules

15

Polymers

16

Chemistry In Everyday Life

Total

70

Volumetric Analysis

08

Salt Analysis

08

Content-Based Experiment

06

Project Work

04

Class Record and Viva

04

Total

30