Challenges of vocational education in North East India
THE CHALLENGES of vocational education in an open university like ours are many and impinge upon the very mechanisms and methodologies of a distance education and open university such as IGNOU. These are: technology aided instruction, the use of broadcasts, telecasts and the Internet for delivery services. However, in vocational education and training face to face mode of instruction and especially skill based activities have also to be emphasised.
Vocational education has to be viewed from different multi-layered practices. One is of course the hands on training component. The other is employment generation and sustainability, whether the training programmes or courses can lead to employment/self employment. If so, there has to be follow up measures to see what the participants in a vocational training programme have achieved and whether there has been a progress in terms of employability and income generation. Also, whether any industry has employed any participant, especially when there has been in plant or in house training. Another perspective of VET is studying a course on vocational education in a college or an university with the hope that the certificate will lead to an acquisition of jobs. The industry-education alliance which is gradually becoming a force in the country, one reckons that this will play a significant role in the future, what with a skills development council being set-up under the aegis of and with the active support of the CII, will also, I hope, shape future events in this regard.
Skill development is one of the components and outcome of VET but training programmes should also concentrate on unskilled workers thereby giving them an opportunity to learn and earn. The unorganised sector is also a catchment resource in areas such as retailing, marketing and micro businesses.
The history of VET is not very sanguine in India especially as EDPs and allied training programmes have not been followed up. Simply leaving a participant with a certificate to fend for himself/herself has added to the plethora of the unemployed. However, with the Government of India’s accent on the public private partnership model, one can only hope that such tie-ups will give a prod to the conscience of the industry and corporate houses, especially with Corporate Social Responsibility being such a major issue of debate today internationally, notwithstanding the polemic on ethics and CSR.
